江西省上饶市余干二中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

江西省上饶市余干二中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A．lookitup B．setitup C．giveitup D．pickitup2、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats3、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased4、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can5、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto_______thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A．putawayB．workoutC．comeupD．cleanup6、Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A．that B．when C．where D．who7、Jackisverysmart.Hecandealwithanyproblem.A．easily B．slowly C．differently8、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A．ask B．asks C．wasasked D．wasasking9、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who10、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Need;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Onedayhemadeuphis1.Baltimorewasthenearestlargeseaport(海港).Thenextmorninghesetoutonthe2journeytotrytofindworkonasailingship.InBaltimore,Hensonfoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulship.Forthenextfiveyears,Henson3aroundtheworld.4thehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,history,geography,andmanyothersubjects.Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,Hensontookajobina5shopinWashington,D．C．Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheowner6heknewanyonewithexperienceatseaornot.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.7theshopownerintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonproved8tobeaworthyandsmartseaman.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream：tobethefirstman9on“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdream10.Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorers(探险家)madetwotripstogethertotheArctic(北极).However,theywerenot______toreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewere11thaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,Thetwomen12nevergaveupwerereadytomaketheirfinalchallengeatreachingtheNorthPole.Withfourguides,theymadeamaddashstraightacrosstheice.13April1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow141．A．decisionB．planC．mindD．way2．A．fortymilesB．fortymile’sC．forty-milesD．forty-mile3．A．sailedB．droveC．rodeD．walked4．A．withB．withoutC．byD．under5．A．hatB．foodC．bookD．shoe6．A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．where7．A．soB．becauseC．ifD．but8．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．themselves9．A．standB．tostandC．stoodD．standing10．A．cometrueB．carryonC．putthroughD．takeplace11．A．possibleB．ableC．probableD．successful12．A．warmerB．betterC．worseD．bigger13．A．whichB．whoC．whomD．what14．A．AtB．ToC．OnD．In15．A．successfullyB．simplyC．quicklyD．LuckilyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganizationintoonethatisrichandsopowerful.NoonedoubtedSamaranch’sabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured(确保)thatSeoulwaselectedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheachother.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing(使改变)Spanishvotes(投票)acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.Thankstohisefforts(努力)duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirsttime.SamaranchledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotforMoscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhisfinalwishesasIOCpresident.Veryearlyoninthat2001MoscowsessionhewantedtheBelgiansurgeon,JacquesRogge,anewcomertotheOlympicMovement,toreplacehimaspresident,forChinatohostthe2008OlympicGamesandforhisson,JuanAntonioSamaranchjunior,tobecomeanIOCmember.Hegotallthreewishes.Samaranch’sdeathcamethreemonthsbeforehis90thbirthdayonApril21st,2010.1．SamaranchbecamethepresidentoftheIOCin__________.A．SpainB．LondonC．ParisD．Moscow2．Samaranchwasborn_________.A．inJune,1921B．inJuly,1921C．inJuly,1920D．inJune,19203．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofhisfinalwishes?A．Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.B．RoggereplacedSamaranchtobeIOCpresident.C．HissonbecameanIOCmember.D．The29thOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.4．WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSamaranch?A．SamaranchruledIOCfor21years.B．Samaranchwasgoodatcommunicating.C．SamaranchwasborninRussia.D．SamaranchwasregardedasagreatfriendtoChina.B14、EatingoutismorepopularinBritaintodaythanithaseverbeen.ItisreportedthatBritishpeoplespendmoreeatingoutthancookingforthemselvesandeatingathome.ItseemsthatmanyBritishpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinhowgoodtheirfoodtastes,andalsohowhealthyitis.However,eatingoutcanalsobeexpensive,soBritishpeopledonoteatouteverynight.Whenhavingadatewithfriends,orhavingabirthday,manypeopleliketogotoarestaurant,andpeopleoftenalsoeatinarestaurantbeforegoingtothecinemaorthetheater.Asinallcultures,therearemanyrulesofmannersabouteating.Theknifeandforkshouldbeusedinthecorrectway.Itisalsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfullthenyouareeating.MostBritishcitieshavealargecollectionoffoodaswellasBritishfood,fromtheverycheaptotheveryexpensive－French,Italian,Indian,Chinese,Thai,Japaneseandmany,manymore.Whenpeoplearetootiredtocookafterwork,theyoftengeta“takeaway”.Thismeansthattheyorderfromatake－outrestaurantbytelephone,andthengotogetit.Manytake-outrestaurantsalsosendittoyourhouse.Allyouhavetodoistoopenthedoor,payandeat!1．WhendoBritishpeopleofteneatinarestaurant?A．Afterhavingabirthday.B．Beforewatchingamovie.C．Whentheyfeeltired.D．Iftheywanttohavenaturalfood.2．Manypeopleprefertoeatoutnowadaysbecause__________.A．eatingoutischeaperthancookingathomeB．theycanlearnmoremannersintherestaurantC．peoplecaremoreabouttheirfoodthanbeforeD．peopledon’tliketostayathomeafterwork3．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________.A．BritishdishesareveryexpensiveB．JapanesedishesaremostexpensiveC．BritishpeoplelikeforeignfoodD．Frenchfoodismostpopular4．The“takeaway”isthefood__________.A．youorderandtakeoutoftherestaurantB．thatisleftwhenyouareeatinginarestaurantC．youorderbutdon’tneedtopayatonceD．thatissoldandorderedonlyonthephone5．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．BritishrestaurantcultureB．BritishtablemannersC．BestrestaurantsinBritainD．BestfoodinBritainC15、Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(出版)inthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share1．Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.2．Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A．AnecdotesandJokes B．SmartAnimalsC．PowerofLove D．MyStory3．Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A．juliet@ B．susan@C．audrey@ D．nanjc@4．Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A．describestrangebehaviour B．includelessthan800wordsC．berealandoriginal D．bepublishedbefore5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper. C．Aguidebook. D．Anaddressbook.D16、OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat78inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory（理论）thatthe

universe

(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hismostfamousbookis

ABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrong

will.Whenhewas21,hegotaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravity

(零重力)flighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2015,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewabouthisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaid.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．AlbertEinsteinislesspopularthanHawkingB．HawkingwrotebookstomakehistheorysimplerC．Hawking’smostfamousbookis“BlackHoles”.D．StephenHawkingiswell-knownasasuccessfulwriter2．Hawkingfirstfelt____________whenheknewhegotsuchaseriousillness.A．successfulB．afraidC．hopelessD．brave3．AccordingtoParagraph4,howdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday?A．BytravellingintothespaceB．BymakinganexcitingspeechC．BywritingafamousbookD．Bygoingupinahot-airballoon4．WhatcanweknowaboutHawking’swholelife?A．MeaningfulandcolorfulB．ColorfulbutdangerousC．SadbutsatisfiedD．MeaningfulbutexcitingE17、MostpeopleseeBatman(蝙蝠侠)inthemovies.Infact,therearemanycommonpeoplewhoarelikeBatmanaroundus.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.Helovesbikeridingandalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregister(注册)theirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringbuying,clearlymatchedtheonereportedstolenonBikeIndex!Thenhecalledthe“owner”ofthebike.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldhim,“You’vegottwochoices.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Withanger,thethief(小偷)warnedhimandleftquickly.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmanoftenvisitsthetwowebsites.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hematchesthemwithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Onceheissuretheyarethelostones,hearranges(安排)ameet-upwiththethiefandcallstheSeattlepolicetojoinintheaction.Sofar,hehasgotbackandreturned22bikesandthat’swhythepoliceofficerscallhimBikeBatman.Althoughhethinksitalittlesilly,themainreasonhecontinueshisworkistohelpmoreownersfindtheirlostbikes.1．FromthepassageweknowBikeBatman________.A．isamoviestarB．livesinNewYorkC．apoliceofficerD．isinterestedinbikes2．Therightorderofthelistofthingsis_______.①ThethiefsoldthebikeonCraigslist.②BikeBatmanfoundthequestionablebike.③TheownerreportedthestolenbikeonBikeIndex.④BikeBatmancalledthethiefandgotthestolenbike.A．①③④②B．③①②④C．③②①④D．②④①③3．WecaninferthatBikeBatmancallsthepolicetojoinintheactioninorderto________.A．helpmoreownersfindtheirlostbikesB．makehimselffamousC．catchthethievesandkeephimselfsafeD．getsomemoneyfromit4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①②③;④⑤;⑥B．①②;③④;⑤⑥C．①;②③④⑤;⑥D．①;②;③④⑤⑥F18、Nowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiestomakealiving.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecome“home-leftchildren(留守儿童)”andtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinNingde,FujianProvince.200childrentherewerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedom52%26%22%ThewaytorelaxHavesportsTalkwithfriendsDosomereading14%62%24%ThewaytheyprefertoliveLivewithparentsLivewithgrandparentsLiveatschool59%14%27%Whattheythinkofparents’workinginthecityBadGoodNoidea31%28%41%ThehappiestplaceSchoolHomeFriends’homes52%38%10%根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1．Home-leftchildrenwantmost.A．money B．love C．freedom D．others2．Aboutthreefifthsofthehome-leftchildrenrelaxthemselvesby.A．doingsomereading B．havingsports C．playinggames. D．talkingwithfriends3．home-leftchildrenthinkparents’workinginthecityisgood.A．28% B．31% C．41% D．59%4．Accordingtotheform,