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语基夯实二课前闯关

I高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

[学生用书P85J)

(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆,用时少,功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂______________________________________________________

默想下面单词的含义,不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

-Jl.sharkn.」2.divev.I_3.highlightv.

—4.crueltyn.5.campaignn.16.presentation

—7.reserven.1-)8.staffn.一9.canteenn.

lO.moden.11.droughtn.12.restorev.

_J13.carbonn.I4.greenhousen.—15.devicen.

16.brochuren.17.solaradj.—18.releasev.

19.smogn.L2O.sliden.021.falseadj.

[自主核对区1

1.鲨鱼2.潜水3.使……突出;使注意力集中于4.残忍,残暴,残酷5.运动;活动

6.报告;陈述;说明7.保护区8.员工9.食堂,餐厅10.运行方式;状态;模式11.旱灾,

干旱12.使恢复13.碳14.温室,暖房15.设备,仪器,装置16.小册子17.利用太阳光

(能)的18.释放,排放19.烟雾,雾霾20.幻灯片21.不正确的,错误的

II.核心词汇•练通___________________________________________________

1辨词义•写词形J

1.oceann.海洋,大海

2.supplyn.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)

3.adoptv.采取

4.amountn.数量,数额

5.averageadj.平均的

6.huntingn.打猎,狩猎

7.floodn.洪水,水灾

8.targetn.目标

v.把……作为目标

9.severeadj.很严重的

10.affectv.影响

11.electricityn.电

[入语境•重活用]

1.(2020•新高考山东卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamage(破坏)it

causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

2.(2020•江苏卷)QualitycountslessthanattitudeC态度)andeffort—evenstupidjokecanfree

othersofriskandembarrassment.

3.(2019•北京卷)Withherdad'spermission(允许),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearching

online.

4.(2018•全国卷II)Fortunately(幸运地),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughto

beallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.

5.FdliketoattendEnglishleclurcs(讲座),fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritish

andAmericanculture.

Ill.拓展词汇•用活________________________________________________________

1.scareof.恐吓oi.受惊吓fscared砌’.害怕的fscary〃d/.恐怖的;吓人的

2.extinctionn.灭绝,绝种fextinct。力.灭绝的,绝种的

3.devote”.献身;专心于fdevoted〃力.忠实的;深爱的fdevotion关爱;奉献;热

4.establishv.建立,设立festablishedadj.已建立的;知名的一establishment九建立;

机构

5.reduce”减少,降低freduction减少,下降

6.infectionn.感染;传染病finfectv.感染finfectiousa力.传染性的

7.contributevt.&式.捐献;贡献;促成,造成fcontribution贡献;捐助

8.majorityn.大多数;大半fmajoro.主修n,专业adj.主要的fmajorityn.多数f[反

义词[minority少数;少数民族

9.removev.移走,搬走,去掉fremova".移动,调动;去除

10.urge”催促;极力主张;驱策furgency紧急(的事);迫切;强求;催促furgent

。力•.紧急的,迫切的,催促的,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2020-江苏卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreat

contributions(contribute).

2.(2019•全国卷I【满分作文)Asaresult,adequatepreparationisurgently(urge)needed,

includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.

3.Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)

4.Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespect

hisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)

5.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglish

finditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高

单元短语•再现________________________________________________________

1.due_to因为,由于

2.oaccount把……考虑进去

3.3_fear恐惧,担心

4.cut_off_切断;阻断,隔绝

5.rathejthan而不是

6.bymistake错误地;疏忽地

7.aim_at...目标是……;旨在做……

8.take_steps采取措施

9.mistake...for...把……误认为……

10.up_to多达,高达

11.callon号召

[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空

1.(2020•全国卷II)1wasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooks

adayasachild.

2.(2020•江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan

abandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.

3.(2019•全国卷I)Peoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskof

deathduetoheartdisease.

4.(2018•天津卷改编)Theauthorrefusedthehelpfromthemaninthehousebecauseshe

mistook,himfor,atourguide.

5.(全国卷HI)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteamaimedatdevelopingour

interestsandimprovingourskills.

6.Themayorshouldtakestepstodealwiththeholidayrushinourcity.

7.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,hisvillagewascutofffromtheoutside.

b会积累(日积月累,联想发散)

L“v.+al”一名词

2.有“电”一族3.“自然灾害”集合

©remove-*removal移

©electricityn.电①drought”.干旱

②electricadj.用电的,②tornadon.龙卷风

②arrivefarrival到达

电动的③snowstormn.暴风雪

©survive-*survival幸

③electricaladj.与电有©stormn.暴风雨

关的⑤tsunamin.海啸

©approve-*approval

©electronicadj.电子©landsliden.滑坡

赞成

的⑦flood九洪灾,水灾

©refuse->refusal拒绝

(三)重点句型仿写/熟记公式,练原句,表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Somepeoplestopped1.(天津卷)由于担心我的

swimminginthesea,afraidof健康,我尝试了许多不同的饮

thehorriblecreaturefrom食方法,但都没有效果。

形容词(短语)作状语

thefilm.有些人因为害怕电Worried_about_my_healt

影里可怕的生物而停止在海h,Itriedmanydifferentkinds

里游泳。ofdietsbutnothingworked.

In1980,Benchleywas2.我正在一家饭店里吃

"bedoing...when...”意为

divingwhenhecameacross饭这时托尼突然进来了。

“正在做……这时……”

anawfulsight.Iwashavingdinnerata

1980年,本奇利正在潜restaurantwhenTonycame

水,这时他遇到了一个可怕的in.

景象。

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Thelessenergyyouuse,

3.(2020•全国卷I)年纪

thelesscarbondioxideis

The+比较级.”,the+比越大,我越觉得时间有翅膀。

released.

较级...TheolderIget,Ihemore

使用的能源越少,二氧化

Ifeeltimehaswings.

碳释放的就越少。

However,makingapaper

bagusesfourtimesasmuch

4.这家工厂的汽车产量

energyasmakingaplasticbag

是那家工厂的两倍。

anduptothreetimesthe

倍数表达Thisfactoryproduces

amountofwater.

twiceas_manycarsasthat

然而,制作纸袋所消耗的

one.

能量是塑料袋的4倍,耗水量

则是塑料袋的3倍。

创意课堂:多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

[学生用书P87]

词汇精研

£1scare以使恐惧泣受惊吓

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•浙江卷7月)Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsaway/off.

②(2018•天津卷)MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranback

homealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared(scare).

③Thescaredlooksuggestedthattheremustbesomethingscaryaroundher.(scare)

「再写美]——句式升级

④(普通表达)Thechildwasscaredofthefiercedoganddidn'tgotohishome.

(高级表达)ScaredofL」hefiercedog,(hechilddidn'tgotohishome.(形容词短语作状语)

阳颜陶扃

(l)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事

scare...away/off把...吓跑

(2)scaredadj.恐惧的,惊恐的

getscared感到害怕

bescaredtodeath吓得要死

bescaredtodosth./ofdoingsth.

害怕做某事

(3)scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的

[佳句背诵]Maryheardastrangesoundatmidnightoutsideherhouseandgotscared.

半夜的时候,玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音,感到很害怕。

dueto归功于;应属于;由于,因为

[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子

①Themeetingisn'tduetostart(start)untilthree.

②Afterseveralroundsofnegotiations,I'mdueforapayrisesoon.

③(2021•浙江卷1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across

200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostofthe

riseisdueto(E]为)gainsinBMIinruralareas.

[再写美]——微写作

④(2018・江苏卷)雷诺温和她的丈夫莫丝因为错误的投资而无家可归。

RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.

囱幽的房

beduetodosth.预期/预定要做某事

bedueforsth.期望得至“某物

[佳句背诵]Jennifer,togetherwithtwootherclerks,waspunishedduetobreakingtherule.

詹妮弗和其他两个同事因为违反规定而受到了惩罚。

[名师点津]表示“由于,因为”的短语还有:becauseof、onaccountof、owingto、thanks

to、asaresultof、inconsequenceof、asaconsequenceof等。

devote时献身于;致力于;专心致志于;把...用于

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2019•浙江卷6月满分作文)1stillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)

myoralEnglishandwritingskills.

②Weexpressedourgratitudetothepeopledevoted(devote)toprotectingtheecologyinthe

area.

③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromherdevotion(devote)toherworkandherwillingnessto

helpothers.

[再写美]一补全句子/句式升级

④(普通表达)Janedevotes.herself」。—teaching(致力于教育)thedeafchildrenandshehas

littletimetocareforherowndaughter.

⑤(高级表达)Devotingherselftoteaching.thedeafchildren.Janehaslittletimetocare

forherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)

⑥(高级表达)DevotedCoteachingthedeafchildren、Janehaslittletimetocareforher

owndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)

囱陶固便I

⑴devote...to...把……奉献给……;专注于……

devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于

(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的

bedevotedto专心于;致力于

(3)devotionn.奉献;献身;忠诚

[佳句背诵]ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDreamofRedMansion,

whichisamasterpieceofclassicalChineseliterature.

她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究,该书是一部中国古典文学名著。

[名师点津]devote…to…中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词・ing形式作宾语。

fl」affectv.影响;感动;侵袭;使感染

[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子

①(2020•江苏卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects(affect)

performance.

(2)Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknew

therewasnohopeofrecovery.

③(2018-江苏卷满分作文)Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers*advice

willaffectourownjudgment(将会影响我们自己的判断).

[再写美]—句式升级

④(普通表达)Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerwork

forthedisabled.

(高级表达)Affectedbyhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthe

disabled4分词作状语)

困囹的房

(l)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被...深深打动

beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧

(2)effectn.作用;影响

haveaneffect/influenceon对...产生影响

(3)affectionn.喜爱

haveanaffectionfor喜欢....

[佳句背诵]Ihavemuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositive

effectonme.

我很爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。

[联想发散]“被深深的感动”的表达:

①bedeeplymoved;②bedeeplytouched;

③bedeeplyaffected

麴supplyn.&供给,提供,补给

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•天津卷7月)Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysupplied(supply)information

aboutbusinessmanagement.

②Thefreshvegetablesareinshortsupplyontheisland.

©Don'tforgetthatalldogsneedasupplyoffreshwatertodrink.

[再写美]——一句多译

他说可以提供给我物美价廉的商品。

@Hesaidhecouldsupplymewithgoodsofhighqualityandcheapprice.

⑤Hesaidhecouldsupplygoodsofhighqualityandcheappricetome.

囱葡国房

(1)supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物

(2)inshortsupply供应不足

asupplyof一批:很多

[佳句背诵]Moreover,thecompetitionwillsupplyyouwithachancetodevelopyour

creativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.

此外,这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会,帮助你发展创造力,与志同道合的同学建立友

谊。(2018•天滓卷满分作文)

向reducev.减少,缩小;使还原;使变成

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycar

toreduce(reduce)airpollution.

②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.

③Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.

[再写美J——微写作

④减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

OneofLlhomosteffective.ways」o」educestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeone

youtrust.

⑤他在大城市的生活很艰难,最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。

Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.

画颜陶舄

reduce...by...把....减少了....

reduce...to...把....减少到....;

把……变为某种状态

bereducedto陷入某种境地(to为介词)

[佳句背诵]Itturnsoutthatlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood

pressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).

结果是看绿色、正在生长的东西可以减少压力,降低血压,使人们的心情好。(2019.全

国卷I)

[联想发散]①reducLdecrease(同义词):

②reducefincrease/riss(反义词)

majorityn.大部分,大多数,大半

[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子

①Themajority(major)ofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.

@One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)black

people.

③(2019•天津卷)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorin(主修)comparative

literature.

[再写美]——词汇升级

④(普通表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.

(高级表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,themaiorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetime

study.

囱幽的房

(1)themajorityof...大多数...

beinthemajority占多数

(2)majoradj.主要的:大的

n.&v.专业:主修

majorin主修...:以……为专业

(3)minorityn.少数

intheminority占少数

[佳句背诵]Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchose

paintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.我非常喜欢绘画。我很小就开始学习绘画,并

在大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。

Hamountn.数量;总额v.等于;合计;发展成为

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Alargeamountofmoneywasspent(spend)onthebridge.

②(2019全国卷01)10(1@丫$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimethese

amountswere(be)forbiddingtomostcitizens.

©Recentlytheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined(decline).

©Thisamountstocheating(cheat)theteacherifyoudoit.

[再写美]——微写作

⑤他的月收入总计约为2000美元。

Hismonthlyearningsamount」。about$2,000.

⑥这种电视机已经大量售出。

ThistypeofTVhasbeensoldinlargeamounts.

囱窗的国

(l)asmall/largeamountof+不可数名词+单数谓语动词少/大量的

amountsof+不可数名词+复数谓语动词

大量的

inlargeamounts大量地

(2)amountto合计,共有;等于,相当于

[佳句背诵]HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

wouldhavebeensaved.

如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。

oaccount考虑到...;把....考虑进去

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.

②Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.

[再写美]——同义替换

③Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccountofmysuggestion.

fIsincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionimoaccount/consideration.

[名师点津]表示“决不”的短语还有:innocase、atnotime、innosense、innoway、

bynomeans、onnocondition>undernocircumstances>onnoconsideration,onnooccasiono

(1)accountv.认为;说明;总计有

n.账目;说明;计算;理由

accountfor说明;做出解释;占……(比例)

(2)onaccountof由于,因为

onnoaccount决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)

takeaccountof(=oaccount/consideration)

考虑到,把考虑进去

(3)accountantn.会计员,会计师

[佳句背诵]Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.我真诚地希

望你能考虑一下我的建议。(2018•全国卷I)

contributev.捐献,贡献;投稿;促成,造成

[先练会]——写出下列句中contributeto的含义/单句语法填空

①(2020•天滓卷7月)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepression

andevencrimes.导致

②Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

投稿

③Iamconvincedthatyourparticipationwillcertainlycontributetoourwinning(win)the

championshipinthematch.

[再写美]——微写作

④(2018•北京卷满分作文)总之,我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。

Inconclusion,Iwasproudofmakinggreatcontributions—tospreadingChineseculture.

(1)contributesth.to...把某物捐献给

contributeto有助于;导致;投稿

(2)contributionn.捐献;贡献;稿件

makeacontribution/contributionsto

对...做出贡献

[佳句背诵]Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuildingupourconfidenceandhelpingus

meetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.

把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。

[名师点津]表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause、leadto、resultin、bringabout

等。

Waveragea#.平均的;普通的;平常的n.平均数;一般水准v.计算出……的平

均数

[先练会]——写出下列句中average的词性及含义

①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.〉力.平均的

②(2020・江苏卷)Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.〃.平均数

③Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm一itwasonlyaverage.adj.普通的

©TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000metres

abovesealevel.。.平均为

[再写美1——微写作

⑤(天津卷)他是一个好学生。大多数学科的成绩都在平均分以上。

Hewasagoodstudentandscoredabove(the)averageinmostsubjects.

囱例的屐)

(l)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)

(2)on(the)average平均起来

above/below(the)average平均水平以上/以下

uptoaverage达到一般水准

(3)averageout算出平均数

[佳句背诵](1)AHstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20

minuteseveryday.

所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑步20分钟。(2018•全国卷IH满分作文)

(2)Sherunsonaverageabout15milesaday,whateverthecircumstancesare.

她坚持每天平均跑15英里左右,不论什么情况。

2句型精析

tn形容词(短语)作状语

(教材原句)Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefrom

thefilm.

有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。

I先练会]一—单句语法填空

®Surprised(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.

②Theboylayonthesofa,relaxed(relax).

③(2020•全国卷II)Luckily(lucky),Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation.

[再写美J——句式升级

④(普通表达)1wastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyoufor

help.

(高级表达)TooworriedandhelDless.Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容

词作状语)(2018•浙江卷II月满分作文)

何回团电

用法形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于

归纳句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开

注意形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修

事项饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语

[佳句背诵]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.

使我们感到欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到了家,虽然很累,但很健康。

陋倍数表达

(教材原句)However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakinga

plasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而,制作纸袋所消耗的能量是塑料

袋的4倍,耗水量则是塑料袋的3倍。

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageas

awhole.

②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimeswhatitwastenyearsago.

[再写美]——一句多译

(2018•全国卷HI)在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。

③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetwicebiggejthantheplayground.(than)

©Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethreetimesasbigastheplayground.(as...as)

@Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethrec」imes」hesizeoftheplayground.(size)

国国团E3

(l)A+be+倍数+as+形容词的原级+asB;

(2)A+be+倍数+形容词的比较级+thanB:

(3)A+be+倍数+ihe+名词(size/weight/length/height...)+ofB;

(4)A+be+倍数+what从句,意为“A是...的多少倍”

[佳句背诵]Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisfourtimesashighasthatone.

=Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.

=Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisfourtimestheheightofthatone.

正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的四倍高。

高效演练二素养提能

「精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

[学生用书P91]

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020•江苏卷)TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID-19Prevention

andControlonanOngoingBasis,v.发布

2.(2020•天津卷7月)Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting

theheavylaborshehaddonebefore,v.强调

3.(2019•全国卷I)Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignproject

whenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbea

president,n.活动

4.(2020•天5笔卷7月)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.

n.装置:设备

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020•全国卷lH)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

surroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.o.使陷入某种状态

2.(2020•江苏卷)Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeople

seementertaining,adj.普通的

3.I'mareservefortheschoolfootballteam.》替补队员,后备队员

4.Thediseaseaffectsmanydifferentorgansofthebody.v.(疾病)侵袭

5.(d匕京卷)Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliesto

Rockaway,n.必需品

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出average的词性及含义

A.。功.平均的B.。切•.一般的;普通的C.〃.平均数

D.九一般水平;平均水平E.仇平均为

(1)DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.E

(2)Mostwerewomenwithanaverageof50,andmostwereoverweight.C

(3)35%ofstafftimewasbeingspentonrepeatingwork,abouttheaverageforaservice

industry.D

(4)Howcanstudentsofaverageintelligencebetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork?B

(5)Thehighspeedtraintravelsatanaveragespeedof365kilometersperhour.A

2.根据语境选出affect的词性及含义

A.o.影响B.o.使感染C.o.打动D.o.假装

(1)Whetheryouareongoodtermswithyourclassmateswillaffectyourmood.A

(2)Alackofexercisewillleaveyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.B

(3)Whattheteachersaidleftmeaffected,soIwasdeterminedtomakemoreeffortstostudy

English.C

(4)Sheaffectedacalmnessshedidnotfeelinfrontofthecrowd.D

3.根据语境选出reduce的词性及含义

A.o.减少B.o.使陷入Cm使变成

(1)Theplanisdesignedtoreducesomeofthecompany'smountainousdebt.A

(2)(江苏卷)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,the

citytookonanewlook.C

(3)Theywerereducedtoextremepovertyafterthewa匚B

4.根据语境选出contribute的词性及含义

A.o.捐献B.o.投稿

C.0.是...的原因之一D.a贡献

(1)Themeltingofpolaricecapscausedbyglobalwarmingcontributestotheriseofsea

level.C

(2)Weareveryproudofourselves,believingwecanmakemorecontributionstoabetter

world.D

(3)Shehascontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazinesincelastyear.B

(4)Wecontributed£5,000totheearthquakefund.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①由于工业发展,发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。(dueto,greenhouse,

倍数表达)

Due」oindustrialdevelopment-greenhousegasemissionsindevelopedcountries

a「e」wicemore」han」halindevelopingcountries.

②温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高,导致全球变暖。(release,carbon)

Largequantitiesofgreenhousegascausetheincreaseofcartx)Ldioxide

concentration,leadingtoglobalwarming.

③全球变暖引起洪涝灾害,使海平面上升,淹没了大量的土地。(flood,contribute,amount)

Globalwarmingcausesflooddisaster.Thatcontributes」。sealevelrisingandfloods

a」argeamountofland.

④全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害,如干旱、沙尘暴等。(drought,upto)

GlobalwarmingwillalsocauseuD」otenkindsofLnaluraldisasters,suchas

droughtandsandstorm.

⑤这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存,甚至引起灭亡。(sever,affect,

extinction)

Theseseverenaturaldisasterswillaffectthesurvivalofhumanbeingsandother

organisms,andevencauseextinction.

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