高三英语培优外刊阅读学案社恐话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜“社恐”成年轻人常态，美国多所大学开设“聊天课”疫情过后，结束了长期的居家生活，很多人都觉得自己变得“社恐”了，但凡需要与人当面沟通，都会非常紧张。美国多所高校也发现大学生缺乏社交技能的问题愈发明显，这直接影响到了毕业生的就业。因此，不同领域的美国高校教师，开始为学生开设社交技能课。美国的年轻人有多“社恐”？社交技能课上都教些什么？WeNowNeedCollegeCoursestoTeachYoungAdultsHowtoMakeSmallTalkByTaraWeissJanaMathews,aprofessorofMedievalliteratureatRollinsCollege,checksthebathroomstocoaxoutstudentshidingfromthebigeventinherJobMarketBootCampclass,amixerwithalumnitopracticeprofessionalnetworking.Formanyofherstudents,thefacetofaceconversationswithstrangersaremorenerverackingthandecodingChaucer.Everybodyseemstohaveatheoryaboutwhymanyyoungadultshavetroublewithsocalledsoftskills,whichincludetheartofpersuasionandcivilconversation.Blamesmartphoneaddiction,Covidcocooningorhelicopterparenting.Regardlessofcause,agrowingnumberofcollegeprofessorsinvariousdisciplinesaroundtheU.S.aretryingtokeepprofessionalchitchatfrombeingalostlanguage.Whenteaching"TheCanterburyTales,"Mathewsholdsamixerwherestudentsposeascharactersfromthebookwhiledeliveringanelevatorpitch.Studentslearnthebook,shesaid,andeaseintonetworking"inawaythat'snotsopersonalized,sotheydon'tfeellikethey’reondisplay."Inclass,DavidS.Salisbury,aprofessorofgeography,environmentandsustainabilityattheUniversityofRichmond,startswiththebasics,stoppingtheclasswhenastudentreferstoapeerbyanythingotherthantheirname."Ifastudentsays,'IreallyenjoyedBrian'sidea,butIthinkthismightbesomethingtoadd,'Isay,'IlovehowyoumentionedBrian'sname.'Igivepositivereinforcementtoteachthemtheseinterpersonalskills,"hesaid.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.medieval英[ˌmedˈiːvl]美[ˌmediˈiːvl]adj.____________________________2.coax英[kəʊks]美[koʊks]v.____________________________3.mixern.____________________________4.networking英[ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ]美[ˈnetwɜrːkɪŋ]n.____________________________5.networkv.____________________________6.nerveracking英[ˈnɜːvˌrækɪŋ]美[ˈnɜrːvˌrækɪŋ]adj.____________________________7.nerven.____________________________8.rackv.____________________________9.decode英[diːˈkəʊd]美[diːˈkoʊd]v.____________________________10.blame英[bleɪm]美[bleɪm]v.____________________________11.cocooning英[kəˈkuːnɪŋ]美[kəˈkuːnɪŋ]n.____________________________12.cocoonn____________________________13.parentingn.____________________________14.chitchat英[ˈtʃɪtˌtʃæt]美[ˈtʃɪtˌtʃæt]n.____________________________15.peer英[pɪə]美[pɪr]n.____________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.____________________________简短、轻松的谈话2.____________________________中世纪3.____________________________就业市场，人才市场4____________________________新手营，新兵训练营5____________________________校友联谊会6.____________________________存在某些方面的问题7.____________________________软技能8.____________________________......发生的话，可别怪我9.____________________________直升机式的育儿方式养育模式。）10____________________________不考虑，不管11.____________________________不论大小12.____________________________不计成本13.____________________________不管原因如何14.____________________________越来越多15.____________________________避免做某事，阻止某事的发生16.____________________________电梯演讲，电梯推销17.____________________________逐渐适应，缓慢适应（新的环境、工作、活动）18.____________________________正向强化拓展练习阅读理解Deepfake:synthetic(合成的)media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,isgeneratedbyAltechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.Examplesofdeepfakeshavebeenwidelyspread,includingavideoofFacebookCEOMarkZuckerberggivingaspeechabouthispany’splan,andavideoofElonMuskdancingandtalkingaboutthepowerofdreams,etc.It’seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeeplearningalgorithms(算法):onethatcreatesthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyisfake(伪造的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.Thefirstalgorithmproducesasyntheticimageandreceivesfeedbackonitfromthesecondalgorithmandthenadjustsittomakeitappearmorereal;theloopisrepeatedasmanytimesasittakesuntilthesecondalgorithmdoesnotdetectanyfalseimagery.Deepfakersoftenhaveevilmotives,includingcreatingmisinformationandgeneratingconfusion.Theytendtodemean,terrify,andannoy,andhavetargetednotonlycelebritiesbutordinarycitizensaswell.Mostoftheacademicresearchsurroundingdeepfakesfocusesonthedetectionofhugeamountofdeepfakevideosemergingonline.Onedetectionapproachistousealgorithmstoidentifyinconsistenciesindeepfakevideos.Forexample,anautomaticsystemcanexaminevideosforerrorssuchasirregularblinkingpatternsoflighting.However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionischaracterizedbya“movinggoalpost”wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayofcatchingthemup.However,educationandmedicinearetwoofthefieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepfaketechnology.Intheclassroom,historicalspeechescouldbedeepfakedtoofferimmersiveandengaginglessons.Inhealthcare,itcanimprovetheaccuracywithwhichtumors(肿瘤)arespotted,makingthemeasiertotreat.Itsusealsopermitsusingsynthesizeddatainsteadofthatfromrealpatientstoavoidprivacyconcerns.20.HowdoesAIcreateadeepfakevideoaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycopyingandbiningthefakeimages.B.Byconstantlyteachingitselftoperfecttheoutput.C.Byacquiringfeedbackfrommultiplesources.D.Byrepeatedlygeneratingrealisticimagesfromscratch.21.Whatisthechallengeofdetectingdeepfakevideos?A.Everevolvingdeepfaketechniques. B.Insufficientacademicbasisondetectionsolutions.C.Amassivenumberoffalsevideosonline. D.Limitedavailabilityofdetectiontools.22.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddeepfake?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.23.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Potentialthreats:AI’snewplayground B.Deepfake:Human’sanotherhelpinghandC.ArtificialIntelligence:Apieceoffake D.Detectingdeepfake:Anongoingbattle外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.medieval英[ˌmedˈiːvl]美[ˌmediˈiːvl]adj.中世纪的2.coax英[kəʊks]美[koʊks]v.哄劝3.mixern.交谊会，联谊会4.networking英[ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ]美[ˈnetwɜrːkɪŋ]n.社交行为5.networkv.社交6.nerveracking英[ˈnɜːvˌrækɪŋ]美[ˈnɜrːvˌrækɪŋ]adj.使人紧张、伤神、伤脑筋7.nerven.神经8.rackv.折磨9.decode英[diːˈkəʊd]美[diːˈkoʊd]v.解读，揣摩；解码10.blame英[bleɪm]美[bleɪm]v.责怪11.cocooning英[kəˈkuːnɪŋ]美[kəˈkuːnɪŋ]n.封闭的生活方式12.cocoonn.茧13.parentingn.育儿方式14.chitchat英[ˈtʃɪtˌtʃæt]美[ˈtʃɪtˌtʃæt]n.聊天，闲谈（smalltalk）15.peer英[pɪə]美[pɪr]n.同班同学；同辈，同伴【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.smalltalk简短、轻松的谈话2.middleages中世纪3.jobmarket就业市场，人才市场4.bootcamp新手营，新兵训练营5.amixerwithalumni校友联谊会6.havetroublewithsomething存在某些方面的问题7.softskills软技能8.don'tblamemeifsomethinghappen......发生的话，可别怪我9.helicopterparenting直升机式的育儿方式养育模式。）10.regardlessofsomething不考虑，不管11.regardlessofsize不论大小12.regardlessofcost不计成本13.regardlessofcause不管原因如何14.agrow