2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet提能训练

Unit3TheInternetⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·八省八市高三第一次学业质评)Michaelandhiswife，newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment，learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief，anorganizationthatprovidesfood，clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Inspired，Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However，acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber，hewasconfused.Soon，itallmadesense.Michael'screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly，heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain，butbeforehehadthechancetodothat，hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra，thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager，thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname，Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded，hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale，hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia，afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.“TheleastIcoulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause，”Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow，though，thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide，endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimesMichael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan，morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震惊)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction，”hesaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis.”语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主子公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事共享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金。1．HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation？AA．Heinputanincorrectamount.B．Heencounteredasystemerror.C．HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.D．Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段可知，Michael的信用卡号开头数字是4和1。他明显是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候就起先输入自己的信用卡号了，所以最终的金额由原来支配的150美元变成了15041美元。故选A。2．WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3？DA．Hesawpeopleindespair.B．Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C．Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.D．Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段可知，在Michael准备给Dunan打电话说明之前，该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感谢了他。他还看到许多照片，照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标牌。因此，此时他相识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以起先后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。3．WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia？CA．Dunan'srequestforpublicity.B．Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C．Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.D．Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第四段可知，Michael是在Dunan告知了他这个团体急需资金之后确定在网上共享这件事的。故选C。4．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey？BA．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D．Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一起先确定捐款、捐款金额有误的缘由以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意，结尾时3700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B项“众人拾柴火焰高。”正确。故选B。B(2024·湖北省八市联考)WithalmostallbigemployersintheUnitedStatesnowusingartificialintelligence(AI)andautomationintheirhiringprocesses,thepublicisconsideringsomeurgentquestions:Howcanyoupreventdiscriminationinhiringwhenamachineiskeepingthediscrimination?Whatkindofmethodsmighthelp?Some83%ofemployers,including99%ofFortune500companies,nowusesomeformofautomatedtoolsaspartoftheirhiringprocesses,saidtheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission's(EEOC)chairCharlotteBurrows,atahearingonTuesday.Shesaideveryoneneedstospeakuponthedebateoverthesetechnologies.“Therisksaresimplytoohightoleavethistopicjusttotheexperts.”Lastyear,theEEOCissuedsomeguidancearoundtheuseofcutting-edgehiringtools,notingmanyoftheirshortcomings.Theagencyfoundthatrésumé(简历)scannersthatprioritizekeywordsandprogramsthatevaluateacandidate'sfacialexpressionsandspeechpatternsinvideointerviewscancreatediscrimination.Forexample,avideointerviewanalyzesanapplicant'sspeechpatternstodeterminetheirabilitytosolveproblems.Apersonwithaspeechproblemmightscorelowandautomaticallybescreenedout.TheproblemwillbefortheEEOCtorootoutdiscrimination—orstopitfromtakingplace.TheEEOCisconsideringthemostappropriatewaystohandletheproblem.It'sagreedthatinspectionsarenecessarytoinsurethatthesoftwareusedbycompaniesavoidsintentionalorunintentionaldiscrimination.Butwhowouldconductthoseinspectionsisamorechallengingquestion.Eachoptionpresentsrisks,Burrowspointedout.Athirdpartymayturnablindeyetoitsclients,whileagovernment-ledinspectioncouldpotentiallystopinnovation.Inpreviousremarks,BurrowshasnotedthegreatpotentialthatAIdecision-makingtoolshavetoimprovethelivesofAmericans,butonlywhenusedproperly.“Wemustworktoinsurethatthesenewtechnologiesdon'tbecomeahigh-techpathwaytodiscrimination，”shesaid.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了由于美国几乎全部的大雇主都在聘请过程中运用人工智能和自动化，公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问题：当机器具有卑视倾向时，如何防止聘请时的卑视以及什么方法会有所帮助。5．WhatdoesBurrowssuggestpeopledo？AA．Maketheirownvoiceheard.B．Followtheexperts’suggestions.C．StopusingAIinhiringprocesses.D．Watchdebatesabouttechnologies.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Shesaideveryoneneedstospeakuponthedebateoverthesetechnologies.”可知，伯罗斯建议人们就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言，即伯罗斯建议人们让别人听到自己的声音。故选A。6．Howmightprogramsinvideointerviewsselectemployees？DA．Byscanningkeywords.B．Byevaluatingrésumés.C．Byanalyzingpersonalities.D．Byinterpretingspeechpatterns.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“...avideointerviewanalyzesanapplicant'sspeechpatternstodeterminetheirabilitytosolveproblems.”可知，视频面试中的程序通过分析申请人的语言模式来选择员工。故选D。7．Whatisapossibleconsequenceofthird-partyinspections？BA．Highexpense.B．Unfairresults.C．Agediscrimination.D．Innovationinterruption.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“It'sagreedthatinspectionsarenecessarytoinsurethat...”和最终一句“Athirdpartymayturnablindeyetoitsclients...”可知，第三方会对客户视而不见，由此可推知，第三方的检查结果可能会带来不公允的结果。故选B。8．WhatisBurrows'attitudetoAIdecision-makingtools？CA．Favorable. B．Disapproving.C．Objective. D．Doubtful.解析：推理推断题。依据全文可知，伯罗斯指出了在聘请过程中运用人工智能和自动化会出现的卑视问题且在最终一段中又指出，人工智能决策工具运用恰当的话具有改善美国人生活的巨大潜力。由此可知，伯罗斯对于人工智能决策工具的看法是客观的。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省十七校联考)Ireceivedaprivatemessageonmysocialmedia.Itbeganharmlesslyenough.“Hi,girl.Wantto1.Ayoutojoinmynextchallengegroup—Wewillbe2.Con60minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Socialmediawas3.Dmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledsocialmediaformewaswhenI4.Aaphotoandmysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasa5.Bcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceand6.D.Ihadforgottentheybothneedtocomefromwithinandhad7.Dsethimabadexample.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandseta8.Aexampleformyson,Ideactivated(解除)mysocialmedia9.C.Ihadbeeninthehabitof10.Bsocialmediamanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.I11.Aanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknittingandyogaclasses.Istartedto12.Bafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenIam13.C.Idomybesttobeagoodmotherandmysonishappyandhealthy.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletely14.Cinthemoment.The15.Dleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Lesssocialmediaismore.语篇导读：意识到生活被社交媒体操纵后，为给儿子做好榜样，“我”毅然注销了自己的社交媒体账号，起先阅读书籍、重拾编织的爱好并主动地上瑜伽课。“我”对自己、家庭等的感觉越来越好。1．A.invite B．helpC．contact D．reward解析：依据该句中的“tojoin”可知，该处指“邀请加入”下一个挑战团体。invite“邀请”符合语境。故选A。2．Amenting B．researchingC．focusing D．relying解析：依据上文中的“joinmynextchallengegroup”及下文中的“on60minutesofexercise”可知，此处应指邀请“我”参加挑战，将留意力集中在60分钟的熬炼和均衡养分上。focuson为固定搭配，意为“集中留意力于”。故选C。3．A.ruining B．promotingC．instructing D．running解析：依据上文内容可知，社交媒体正在通过广告邀请客户参加他们的活动，结合该句中的“mylife”可知，社交媒体正在操纵着“我”的生活。run“管理，经营”。故选D。4．A.posted B．tookC．copied D．designed解析：依据该句中的“socialmedia”并结合常识可知，该处指“我”在社交媒体上发布照片。故选A。5．A.warm-up B．wake-upC．follow-up D．come-up解析：依据下文中的“sethimabadexample”可知，“我”意识到“我”为他树立了不好的榜样；结合该句中的“call”可知，他的问题敲响了警钟。wake-upcall“让人警醒的事”。故选B。6．A.sympathy B．patienceC．liberation D．approval解析：依据该句中的“acceptanceand”可知，空处与名词acceptance为同义词；结合常识可知，“赞”是接受和赞成的标记。approval“赞成”。故选D。7．A.unwillingly B．understandinglyC．dramatically D．unknowingly解析：依据上文描述可知，“我”在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，儿子问“我”获赞多少；再结合语境可知，此处是指“我”不知不觉地为儿子树立了坏榜样。unknowingly“不知情地”。故选D。8．A.healthy B．majorC．single D．plain解析：依据上文中的“badexample”并结合该句中的“exampleformyson”可知，空处与bad词义相反，表示“为儿子树立健康的榜样”。healthy“健康的”。故选A。9．A.performance B．platformC．account D．assignment解析：依据该句中的“deactivated(解除)mysocialmedia”并结合常识可知，“我”注销了“我”的社交媒体账号。account“账号”。故选C。10．A.answering B．checkingC．designing D．sending解析：依据该句中的“socialmediamanytimesaday”并结合常识可知，“我”有每天多次检查社交媒体的习惯。check“检查”。故选B。11．A.carried B．boughtC．ordered D．reviewed解析：依据该句中的“anovelanda．..withme”可知，“我”随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。carry“携带”。故选A。12．A.expect B．recognizeC．treat D．reject解析：依据下文可知，“我”的体质变好，拥有乐于帮助“我”的挚友，“我”努力成为一位好母亲，“我”的儿子也健康快乐。结合该句中的“afewthings”可知，在注销社交媒体账号后，“我”承认自己得到了许多好处。recognize“承认，意识到”。故选B。13．A.incharge B．oncallC．inneed D．onduty解析：依据该句中的“whowillhelpmeout”可知，此处应当是指“我”拥有了在“我”须要时能帮助“我”的挚友。故选C。14．A.responsible B．typicalC．present D．confident解析：依据该句中的“inthemoment”可知，“我”感觉自己完全活在当下。故选C。15．A.concern B．messageC．origin D．break解析：依据上文内容可知，“我”注销了社交媒体账号，找到新的爱好；结合该句中的“leftmefeeling...mylife”可知，不再运用社交媒体让“我”对自己、我的家人、我的家和我的生活感觉更好了。break“终止，中断”。故选D。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·浙江1月高考题)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.1.GButareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?2.FWeinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.3.A“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule，”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou'reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithin-personcourses.4.DHenotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.5.EAsocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.A．Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.B．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C．Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E．Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F．Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G．Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白在线学习的留意事项。解析：1．由上文“Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为高校生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对高校生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.(一项调查发觉，29%的高校生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。2．由上文“Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal？Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?(但是全部的在线课程都是同等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以接着提出疑问，故F选项“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?(假如你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成果？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。3．由上文“Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.(在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.(但这并不意味着没有最终期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。4．由下文“Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.(他指出，他的在线学生最终的成果通常较低。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.(AlexDavidson教授亲自授课和在线授课。)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“AlexDavidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。5．由下文“Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.(社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和挚友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以相互激励，坚持下去。)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.(对在线课程的主要埋怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。Ⅳ.读后读写(2024·大连市双基测试)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InSara'sfamily,puttingupChristmaslightswasalwaysabigthingofcelebration.Everyyear,justafterThanksgivingDay,herdadAnthony,70,wouldvisitlocalstorestocheckoutnewdecorationsandthenexcitedlystringlightsandhangdecorationsinandoutofthehouse.Thedazzling(绚烂的)displaymadehimahitinthecommunity.On2024ChristmasEve,asusual,thewholehousetwinkledwithlights,andgiftswerepiledunderthetree.WhileeveryonewaslookingforwardtoenjoyinganotherChristmastogetherasafamily,Sara,gotacall:Therewasamalignanttumor(恶性肿瘤)foundinAnthony'sbodyinthelasttest.TheirChristmascelebrationhadtobecanceled.Atfirst,Anthony'ssymptoms(症状)seemedmanageable.Butrightafterthenewyear,Anthonystartedhavingtroublesymptomsandunfortunatelypassedawaytwoweekslater.ThefollowingweekofplanningthefuneralwastheworstforSaraandherhusband,Frank.Sorrowleftthemdoubledoverwithpain.Thesaddestofallwasthatnoneighborsattendedherfather'sfuneralbecauseoftheepidemic.OnlythetwinklingChristmaslightsatnightbroughtthemalittlebitjoy.Thelightswereoneofthelastmomentstheyhadoftheirbelovedfather,sotheykeptthemup.OnemorninginFebruary,Sarareceivedanenvelope.“TakeyourChristmaslightsdown!It'sValentine'sDay！！！”theunsignedletterread.Saralookedatthepaperinshock.Thenshegotangry.Shecouldhavebottledupthatanger,butshedecidedtowriteaboutitinstead.SheloggedontoalocalcommunityFacebookgroupandsharedtheletter.Sheendedthepostwiththis：“Weallhadatoughyear.Bekindtopeo