湖南衡阳名校2025届高三一轮复习周练 6月第4周 英语试题（含解析）

2024年6月份第4周英语一、阅读理解PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhyRachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1．Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy. B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy. D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.3．IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto______.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully B.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentively D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstandingWhatdoyoufeelpassionate?Whatdoyoulove(besidesyourfamily,children,andfriends)?Ourpassionoftenleadsustoourpurposeinlife.Forexample,amabsolutelypassionateabouthelpingpeopleworkthroughblocksorbarrierssuchashurt,guilt,shame,andself-doubtinordertoexperiencethefreedomtobeauthenticallywhotheyare.Ibelievewhenyoufindyourpassion,youwillexperiencefreedom,happinessand,ultimately,lessanxietyandmorepeace.Itsoundssosimple.However,manypeopledonotreallyknowwhattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheyhavelostasenseofwhotheyare.Wehavespentsomuchtimetryingtopleaseothersorcreatingstoriesaboutwhywecan’tdosomething.Whatifyoucouldchangethis?Howwouldyourlifebedifferent?Identifyandwritedowntheareasyoulove.Technology,gardening,helpingothers,innerdesign,leadership,finances,health,fitness,writing,photography,art,managingprojects,andthelistgoeson.Lookatyourthoughtsaroundplacingmoreemphasisontheareawhereyoupursueeitherpersonallyorprofessionally.Whatareyoutellingyourself?I’mnotgoodenough.Idon’thavethetimeormoney.Whateveritis,workondeletingthisfromyourthoughtsandreplacingthemwiththeoppositestatement.Createmoretimeinyourcalendarorresearchwhatadditinformationorresourcesyoumightneedtointegratethismoreinyourlife.Maybeit’sgettingacoachorinstructortohelpkeepyouontrack,reduceyourfearsandworkonyourlimitingconversations.Setgoalsandmakethemhappen.Livingoutyourpurposemaymeanadifferentjoboritmaymeanfocusingyourtimedifferentlyormakingyourpassionmoreofapriorityinyourlife.Weallmatterandhaveapurpose.It’snevertoolatetocreatewhatyouwant.ThisquotebyBobProctorsummarizeswhatthisallmeans,“Yourpurposeexplainswhatyouaredoingwithyourlife.Yourvisionexplainshowyouarelivingyourpurpose.Yourgoalsenableyoutorealizeyourvision.”5．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexpresshisdoubts.C.Topresentanargument D.Tocomparedifferentideas.6．Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitofpassion. B.Theunknownaboutpassion.C.Thedisadvantageofpassion. D.Thedefinitionofpassion.7．WhydoestheauthormentionthequotebyBobProctor?A.Toexplainthepurposeofaction.B.TodemonstratethevalueofBobProctor’sbook.C.Toillustratetheprocessforachievingthegoal.D.Toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofpassion8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Passionisthepriority B.CreationisnevertoolateC.Passionleadstopurpose D.SuccessliesinanxietyreductionThefirstU.S.cookbookwaspublishedin1796,andsincethen,theyhaveprovidedinsightintodifferenttimesinAmericanhistory.Cookbookstelluswhatfoodswereavailableduringtheperiodthebookswerewritten.Ifyouseealotofrecipesforthingsthatarepreservedforpickles(腌菜),youknowthatyou’relookingatatimewithoutrefrigeration.Inthelate1860s,manyrecipesstartedpayingmoreattentiontofoodbacteriaconcernsandhealthy-seemingfoods,reflectingsociety’sgrowingknowledgeofbothsubjects.Cookbooksshowthatmealplanningchangedinthe1930s,whenrefrigeratorsbecamemorecommoninAmericanhomes.Earlycookbookswerealsolifestyleguides.So,therewerenotonlysomerecipesforfood,butrecipesforacleaningsolvent(溶剂)orwhattodowhenyourchildwerepoisoned,howtoclean,andhowtogetspotsout.CookbooksbecamemorediversifiedandregionalaftertheCivilWar.Southernwriters,andsomeNorthernwriters,beganpublishingcookbooksinanattempttomemorialize,andbeautify,theAmericanSouth.Theybecameverysuccessfulandtheyreallyhelpedtodevelopasenseofwhatsouthernhospitalitywas.Communitycookbooks,editedbymorethanoneperson,oftenasafundraiserorforcharity,ultimatelyprovideinsightintowhatmiddle-classAmericanswereeatingatagiventime,aswellasastatementaboutneighborhoodsandgroups.Cookbooks,however,sortofstopbeingacomprehensivereflectionofsocietynow.Youreallyhavetothinkaboutthepublishingworldandwhoitis,whereitis,andwhatitwants.Thepublishingworlddoesn’tnecessarilyhavethegoalofrepresentingthetruthofAmericansbecauseitwantstomakemoney.Butpublishing’scontrolofthestorytellinghasloosened.Socialmediaandfoodblogshaveledtothefreedomofconversationsaroundfood,recipesandcooking,givingconsumersmorepower.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoldenageofcookbooksisover.Cookbooksarestilloneofthemostpopularbooksoutthereandarepurchasedregularly.They’reverygoodtogiveasgifts.They’revery,verypopularbecausethey’resortofneutral(中立的).Andeveryonelovesacookbook,especiallywithbeautifulpages.9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Therearealwaysrecipestomakepicklesincookbooks.B.RefrigeratorsfirstenteredAmericanhomesinthe1930s.C.Peopleatemorehealthyfoodsinthelate1860sthannow.D.Thecookingmethodchangesastheequipmentimproves.10．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thevarietyofcookbooks. B.Thepopularityofcookbooks.C.Thelimitationsofcookbooks. D.Theeditorsofcookbooks.11．Whatweakensthepowerofcookbooksnow?A.Newmedia. B.Pickyconsumers.C.Outdatedcontent. D.Economicdownturn.12．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutU.S.cookbooks?A.Theyareallaboutsomerecipesforfood.B.Theyarestillappealingfortheirobjectivedescription.C.Theyarethevoiceofmiddle-classAmericans.D.Theyarepurchasedmoreeasilyonlinenow.MostPopularUKDestinationsforaStaycationLookingforacheapstaycationtobrightenupyourwinter?HerearethemostpopulardestinationsintheUK.BlackpoolWhetheryou'reseekingthethrillsofBlackpoolPleasureBeachorarekeentocatchaglimpseofBlackpoolTower,thecity'smostappealingattraction,theseasidetownoffersvariousamazingviews.It'snowonderthetownhasgained980.8millionviewsonTikTok.Withaccommodationprice£75foranight,you'llhaveagoldenopportunitytoenjoyBlackpool'sIlluminations(彩灯)displayandtheSeasideTrail.ScarboroughNorthYorkshire'sScarboroughsees49,500monthlysearchesand686.4millionviewsonTikTok.OneofthelocalhighlightsistheannualStNicholasFair.Whileaone-nightstayinScarboroughcosts£85,thetownoffersholiday-makersopportunitiestoexperienceancientBritishcultureatthe12th-centurycastleruins.SwanseaTheWelshtownsees27,100monthlysearchesandhas622.4millionviewsonTikTok.Swansea'sWaterfrontWonderlandbringswithittheAlpineVillageandvariousamusementattractions.Spendinganightherecostsjust10poundsmorethaninScarborough.Butifyoubookaweekearlier,youcangeta5percentdiscountintotal.WithCardiffonlybeinganhour'sdrivefromSwansea,youhavetheperfectopportunitytocatchagameoficehockey.BournemouthBournemouthisn'tcalledSunnyBournemouthfornothing,asholiday-makerscanenjoybreathtakingviewsalongtheJurassicCoast.WithaWorldHeritageSitewithinitsborders,it'snosurprisetoseethistownwiththehighnumberofviewsonTikTok(868.3million).Aone-nightstaywillcostyou£105,givingyoutheperfectopportunitytogetrelaxed.13．WhatisthemostattractiveinBlackpool?A.BlackpoolPleasureBeach. B.BlackpoolTower.C.TheIlluminationsdisplay. D.TheSeasideTrail.14．HowmuchwillatouristatleastpayforanightinSwansea?A.£70. B.£85. C.£85.75. D.£90.25.15．Whichofthefollowinghasthesecond-highestnumberofviewsonTikTok?A.Blackpool. B.Swansea. C.Scarborough. D.Bournemouth.Arecentstudyshowsthataircoolingisalreadyresponsiblefor3.94%ofyearlycarbonemissions(排放物)worldwide,whichwillonlyworsenashigherglobaltemperaturescontinuetodrivethegrowingneedforairconditioning.Meanwhile,increasedenergybillsandalackofgassupplyareothersignificantconcerns.Atpresent,heatingintheUKamountstoathirdofourtotalcarbonemissionsfromtheburningoffossilstofuelourcollectiveheatingsystem.Climatechangeandenergyissuescallforseriouseffortstocounterthesechallenges.Heatpumpsseemtobepracticable.Putsimply,aheatpumpworksbytransferringheatfromtheground,theair,orawatersourceintoyourhome.Theyalsodotheoppositeasacoolingsystem.Theycanachieveanefficiencyrateofupto600%sincetheyrequireonlyasmallamountofelectricitytofunctionbutprovidecomparativelyampleheat.Thishelpsheatpumpsgainincreasingpopularityintermsofsustainableenergysolutionssincetheyrequirearoundfourtimeslessenergy.Theyalsoproducenoemissionsduringtheiroperation.Thishaslocalbenefitssincetheywon'tcreateanyairpollution.Accordingtoarecentstudy,usingheatpumpscanhelphomeownersreducegreenhousegasemissions,savemoneyonenergybills,andimprovetheirhealth.Thefindingsindicatethatheatpumpswillloweremissionsfortwo-thirdsofhouseholdswhilebenefitingone-thirdofUKhomeownersfinancially.Therefore,someexpertssayheatpumpswillholdthekeytotheprobleminthefuture.However,electricityisincreasinglyprovidedusingrenewablesources,whichprovidethecheapestavailableelectricitysource.Theauthoritieshavepromisedtoexpandthesupplyofdomesticrenewablesfivetimesover.Currently,theUKisstillfarbehindtheEuropeanaveragewhenitcomestothenumberofheatpumpsinstalled.16．Forwhatpurposeisparagraph1mainlywritten?A.Tointroducescientificresearch. B.Toleadinaweather-baseddebate.C.Topresentaheat-relatedproblem. D.Tocompareglobalcarbonemissions.17．Whyareheatpumpsbecomingpopular?A.Becausetheyareeconomicalandeco-friendly.B.BecausetheyarebasedoneverydaylifeofpeopleC.Becausetheykeephightechnologywiththetimes.D.Becausetheytaketheecosystemintofullconsideration.18．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheauthorities'fulfillmentoftheirpromise?A.Neutral. B.Unsatisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.19．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreHeatPumpstheNextBigThing?B.HowCanWeCooltheHouseholdHeat?C.WhatAretheKeystoExtremeWeather?D.WhereAreWeGoingwithHeatPumps?二、七选五20．Writingpoetryisawaytoconveyemotions,memories,andhomesicknesswithoutdirectlystatingwhatyouaredescribing.①.Ifyou’reconsideringtryingyourhandatwritingpoetryorarelookingtoimprove,herearesometipstohelpyougetgoing.②PeoplelikeEmilyDickinson,EdgarAlanPoe,RobertFrost,andWaltWhitmanallchangedthewaypeopleperceiveandwritepoetry.Lookupsomepoemsbyfamouswriterrtoseewhatyoulikeandwhatyoudon’tlikeabouteachofthem.LangstonHughes,MayaAngelou,andSylviaPlatharealofamouspoetsthathavevaryingstyles.Youcanalsoseesomeexamplesofdifferentstylesandtonesinnpoetrybycomparingandcontrastingauthors.Getintunewithyouremotions.③.Youcaneasilyaddemotionsintoyourpoetryifyouunderstandwhatyouarefeelingthroughouttheday.Trytonotewheneveryouarefeelingastrongemotionandwhatmadeyoufeelit.Understandingyourownemotionscanbedifficult.Trytoexplorehowyoufeelonadailybasis,andwhatsituationsdisturbyourmoodoften.④.Sotheyareagreattooltobeusedinpoetry.Setasidetimetowriteeveryday.Theonlywaytogetbetteratwritingpoetryistopracticeit.Trytowritepoetryforatleast10minutesaday,ormoreifyouhavetime.⑤A.YourfirstpoemcanbeshortB.PeoplefeelemotionsuniversallyC.AlotofpoetryisfilledwithfeelingsD.ReadfamouspoemsasexamplestofollowE.UsedescriptivelanguagetoconveyemotionsF.WriteaboutanythingthatyouareinspiredbyG.However,writingpoetryforthefirsttimecanbechallenging21．ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.①_____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.②_____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.③_____Withtheaidofthesoftwareprogramme,the3Dshapeisrecreated.CreatingthemovementsThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.④_____Dressingupfortheshow⑤_____Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.LettingtheshowbeginRemembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C.Thesetsandpropsare“decorated”accordingtothedesigns.D.Someofthesecreationsaresimplebutsomearecomplex.E.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramme.F.CGIisoftenappliedinfilm-makingtomakespecialeffects.G.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?22．Sustainabletravelisnowoneofthefastest-growingmovements.Itsgoalistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.①_____Herearesomeconcretewaystoreduceyourenvironmentalimpactasatraveler.②_____Traveldoesn'thavetobeaboutgoingsomewherefaraway.It'stheartofexploration,discoveryandgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,allofwhichcanjustaswellbenearby.Findsomewherenearbyyouhaven'tbeen,getinyourcar,andgoforavisit.Youneverknowwhatyou'llcomeacross.Makegreenertransportationchoices.Afterwalking,publictransportationisthenextbestwaytoexplorenewdestinations.③_____Whenitcomestolongerdistances,busesandtrainsareyourbestwayofgettingaround,bothofwhichcanbequiteanexperienceinandofitself.Avoidover-visiteddestinations.Ifyoucan,avoidplaceswithover-tourism.You'llfindfewercrowdsandlowerprices,andyoualsowon'tbeputtingasmuchpressureonlocalcommunitiesstrugglingtokeepup.And,fromapersonal-enjoymentpointofview,whowantstodealwithcrowdsorlonglines?Noone.④_____Takeanature-relatedtrip.Ifyouwanttobetterunderstandandappreciatethenaturalworld,trytakingatripwiththesinglepurposeofconnectingwithnature.⑤_____Ipromisethatwhenyoucomehome,you'llhaveanewviewpointonwhywe'reallsofocusedonbeingenvironmentallyfriendlythesedays.A.Stayclosetohome.B.Findanidealplacetoexplore.C.Sustainabletravelcanbeusefultosupportcommunities.D.Notonlyisitbetterfortheenvironment,butit'scheaperaswell.E.Getintouchwiththeworldinawaythatsittingathomedoesn't.F.Ifnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpacts.G.Visitingless-visiteddestinationscanbemuchmoreenjoyableandrewarding.三、短文填空23．Anorganizationhastakenmeasures①______(add)chopstickstotheShanghaiIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently.XuHualong,chairmanoftheorganization,sayschopsticksare②______(increasing)ignoredinmodernChinadespitethefactthattheyareuniqueChineseitems.August4th③______(set)asideasChopstickDaybyChina’sneighborJapanalready.ChopstickcultureinShanghai④______(date)backtotheTangDynasty,whentheseitems⑤______(make)intheCityGodTemplearea,enjoyedwidespreadpopularity.Afteropeningasacommercialport,Shanghaiisproudof⑥______(have)thefirstmechanized(机械化的)productionlineforchopsticks,⑦______arenotonlysuppliedtoZhongnanhaiandDiaoyutaiStateGuesthousebutalsopresentedtoforeignfriends⑧______gifts.Atpresent,atleast1.8billionpeopleusechopsticksworldwide.Chopsticks,thoughsmall,serveas⑨______meanstopassdownChinesecivilization.It’sbelievedthatrecognizingtheculturalvalueofthecustommattersinthe⑩______(promote)ofChinesetraditions.24．Manhattanisaboutsixtimesaslongasitiswide-ittakesmostofadaytowalknorthtosouthbutlessthanoneandahalf①_____(hour),howeverslowlyyouwalkeasttowest.Butthisisn'tclearonthesubwaymap.There,itlookslikeManhattanisonlythreetimesaswideasitislong,andmuch②_____(big)thanitreallyisrelativetotherestofNewYorkCity.Acasualwalkacrossafewavenueslookslikeittakeswaylongerthanitactually③_____(do).Thesubwaymapisdesignedthisway④_____averygoodreason:ageographicallyaccuratemapwouldbeanightmaretoread.By⑤_____(present)Manhattanlargerthemapcan⑥_____(plain)showtheimportantrelationshipsbetweenthesubwaylines,butnottrue⑦_____(distant)orhowlongconnectionswilltake.TheNYCSubwaymapisn'ttheonlyone⑧_____lies:London's,Paris's,andBoston'smapsareallliestoo.Andwhiletheliestheytellareuseful,theycanmisleadyouifyou'relookingforthebestwaytogetsomewhere.⑨_____lookslikeitshouldtakeafewminutesonthesubwaycanbea30-secondwalk.It'seasy⑩_____(waste)timeonpublictransport,especiallyifyou'renewtoacity.25．Inthepastyear,Ihadanunforgettableexperienceoflearningtaichi.Honestlyspeaking,IadmittedthatI①_____(feel)hesitantatfirstbutwithtimepassingby,itreallyhadahugeeffectonme②_____(physical)andmentally.NotonlywereIdeeplyimpressedbythemovesthatcaughtmyimagination,suchas“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg”,butalsoI③_____(inspire)toexploreChineseculture.Itisallaboutkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyang,④_____arebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.Thepracticeoftaichiaims⑤_____(maintain)thebalanceofourbodythroughopposite⑥_____(movement):upanddown,leftandright,forwardsandbackwards,breathinginandbreathingout.Byperformingtheroutine,taichieventuallybrings⑦_____astateofphysicalandmentalpeace.Nowonderitisabestwaytorelaxyourmindandbody.Ialsoexperiencedashortperiodoftirednessandboredom.Thankstothepatientguidanceofprofessionalcoach,Igraduallyfoundtomy⑧_____(satisfy)thatIcouldfocusonpeaceofmindandsleepbetter,⑨_____(enable)metostaycoolunderpressure.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoy⑩_____benefitsithasbroughtme.四、书面表达26．假设你是李华,过去一年中,你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量,特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他,内容包括：1.介绍收获并表达感谢；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearKevin,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua27．假如你是高中生李华,利用课余时间在历史博物馆担任志愿者,本周末将有外宾前来参观,请拟写一份欢迎辞,要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.简单介绍博物馆;3.表示祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearVisitors,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28．假定你是李华，住在一个居民区，近期附近的一块建筑工地自清晨开始施工，持续到深夜。巨大的噪音严重影响了你和邻居们的正常生活，包括休息、学习和工作。请你给当地社区管理部门写一封投诉信，说明情况并希望尽快解决此问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCommunityManagement,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua五、完形填空（15空）Oneevening,amanwasinjuredinanaccidentandrushedtoahospital.Alreadyinshock,hewasfoundwithmultipleinjuries,1acriticalheadinjury.Immediate2wasneededtostopthelife-threateningsituation.At9:00pm,theoperationstartedandwassupposedtobe3inabouttwohours.Whenthedoctorswereabouttosewupthepatient’sheadatabout10:30pm,a(n)4thinghappened.Thenursewatchingthemonitorsensedthe5firstandcalledout,“Anearthquake.”Yet,thedoctorsweretoo6tonoticethesituation.Afterthenurse7,thedoctorsfinallyliftedtheirheadsandnoticedthedanger.Everythingintheoperationroomwas8.Yet,iftheoperationwasstoppedandthepatient’sheadwasleft9,hislifewouldbeendangered.“Calmdown!Calmdown!”themedicalstaff10eachother.Atthesametime,after11allrelatedequipment,theydecidedtocontinue.However,itwasgettingworseastheoperationproceeded,andthenurseshadtoholdtheoperationtabletightlyto12it.Byvirtueoftheteam’s13andexcellentprofessionalskills,theycompletedthehigh-riskoperation14beforeaworseconditionmayhappen.Thepatientrecoveredwelllater.Manypeopleare15bythegreatloveandselflessnessoftheangelsinwhiteandshowthumbs-upforthem.29．A.seemingly B.especially C.actually D.extremely30．A.surgery B.relief C.explanation D.delivery31．A.arranged B.reported C.completed D.improved32．A.irreplaceable B.familiar C.confusing D.unexpected33．A.mistake B.abnormality C.behavior D.failure34．A.scared B.tired C.concentrated D.curious35．A.repeated B.recalled C.returned D.withdrew36．A.shaking B.piling C.sinking D.disappearing37．A.lifted B.open C.covered D.bare38．A.believed B.comforted C.respected D.promised39．A.updating B.obtaining C.checking D.tracking40．A.assess B.repair C.equip D.stabilize41．A.confidence B.friendliness C.calmness D.independence42．A.onpurpose B.byluck C.forsure D.intime43．A.touched B.amused C.reminded D.accompanied

参考答案1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions.(我们展示了东亚人和西方人在阅读面部表情时会关注不同的面部特征)”可知,研究发现两种文化在解读面部表情时关注的焦点不同,这表明了研究中人们被要求做的是识别和分类面部表情。故选C项。2．答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据第六段第一句“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions.(他们展示的眼动中所表现出的文化差异,很可能是面部表情文化差异的反映)”可知,这里的“they”指的是上文提到的参与者在眼动上展示的文化差异,因此指的是参与研究的人。故选A项。3．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“EasternersfocusmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.(东方人更加集中注意力在眼睛上,并且比西方人犯了更多的错误)”可知,这句话直接比较了东方人和西方人在面部表情识别上的表现,指出东方人更专注于眼睛,但错误率也更高,这表明东方人在面部表情的解读上可能更加专注于眼睛。故选C项。4．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.(简而言之,数据显示面部表情并