高一英语月考试卷汇编 15

青浦区2017学年上学期高一年级12月月考科目试卷分析

ILGrammarandVocabulary26%

SectionA

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

answerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

15.Theyshowedusaroundthefactorywasequippedwithmodernmachines.

A)whereB)whatC)inwhichD)which

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】thefactory后的定语从句缺少主语，选择关系副词。

16.AreyoupleasedwithIhavesaid?

A)thatB)allthatC)allwhatD)allwhich

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】仅从题干判断，本题考查宾语从句，填whato但是选项中并没有what,what同样可以看

作是代词加关系词，定语从句缺少宾语，另外由于先行词是all,不用which,所以选择B。

17.Americanusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonetheycantalkfrequently.

A)whoB)aboutwhichC)asD)withwhom

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】首先判断出从句为定语从句，另外根据句意以及talk的介词短语，不难选出D。

18.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A)thatB)/C)whichD)it

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】可以先将疑问句还原成陈述句，不难看出gas后为定语从句且从句缺少主语，另外先行词

gas被theonly修饰，关系代词不用which。

IQ.Don'ttrustsuchmenoveq)raiseyoutoyourface.

A)whoB)whichC)asD)what

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】定语从句由于缺少主语，所以选择关系代词，另外先行词被such修饰，所以关系代词选

择aSo

20.1canthinkofmanycasespeoplepaynoattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

A)whyB)whichC)asD)where

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】定语从句不缺成分，选择关系副词，case是一个抽象地点，关系副词选择where。

21.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewaythepoordoghaddied.

A)thatB)howC)whichD)as

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】本题考查theway引导的定语从句，若从句不缺成分，则关系词可以不填，也可以填that

或者inwhicho

22.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A)itB)whichC)asD)and

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】定语从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】两个句子之间需要连词，另外定语从句缺少主语，选择which。

23.manfirstmadeuseofelectricityisnotexactlyknown.

A)whenB)ifC)thatD)what

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】名词性从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】根据句子成分分析判断从句为主语从句，从句不缺成分，另外根据句意，选择A,表示

人类第一次使用电的时间不是很确切地为我们所知道。

24.wegoswimmingregularlyalotoffood.

A)If,doB)That,doC)that,doesD)if,does

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】名词性从句，主谓一致

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】根据句子成分判断从句为主语从句，根据句意填that,主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数,

选择C。

25.Thesuccessoftheprogramdependsonwehaveenoughexperience.

A)ifB)whatC)whichD)whether

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】名词性从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】从句不难判断为宾语从句，根据句意选择D,表示成功取决于我们是否有经验。

26.Theboyhasn'tchangeatallexceptheisnolongertalkative.

A)thatB)whyC)whatD)whether

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】名词性从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】从句判断为宾语从句，根据句意选择A,表示他出了不怎么说话了，什么也没改变。

27.Whenwearrivedinanoldtemplewassupposedtobe,allwecouldseewasjustarailway

station.

A)whereB)whatC)thatD)which

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】名词性从句

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】从句为宾语从句，并且缺少宾语，选择连接代词，填what。大意是我们到达了过去是一

座庙的地方。

28.Thereasonshegavefornotbeingpresentwastheheavysnowpreventedhercoming.

A)/.becauseB)why,becauseC)/.thatD)why,that

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】定语从句，名词性从句

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】定语从句缺少宾语，选择关系代词或者省略，后面的表语从句不缺成分，根据句意，选择

thato

29.AstorygoesElizabethIofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverand

qualifiednoblemenatcourt.

A)whenB)whereC)whatD)that

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】同位语从句

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】固定搭配，Astorygoesthat…表示据说。

30.Doesitmatterwillrepresentustoattendthemeeting?

A)youthinkwhoeverB)whodoyouthinkC)whomyouthinkD)whoyouthink

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】名词性从句

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】il做形式主语，后面的主语从句缺少主语，根据句意填who表示谁，youthink在句子作为

插入语，可以去掉。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlyheusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.respectB.preservesC.measuresD.damageE.continuouslyF.limits

G.applyH.inaccessibleI.establishedJ.sightseeingK.additionally

Whatisworryingisthatsightseersarecausingserious31tohistoricsitesjustbyvisitingthem.Their32

isactuallydestroyingtheverythingthattheywanttosee.Forexample,7,000visitorsanhourtrampleinandout

ofNotreDamedePariseachday.Thirty-fivebuses,havinglettheirpassengersout,waitoutside,withthefumes

fromtheirengines33eatingawaythedelicatestoneworkofthemonument.

Notallthenewsisgloomy,however.Governmentsarebecomingmoreawareofthedeterioration（恶化）of

thesevaluableareasandsites,andtheyaretakingaction.Forinstance,inTaiwan,theFushanBotanicalGarden

hasbeen34toprotectpartoftheisland'snaturalenvironment.Differentfromscenicspots,thisreserve35the

areasnaturallifebystrictlyrestrictingthenumberofvisitorstojust600duringtheweekendsandrequiringvisitor

to36inadvanceforaspecialentrypermit;37manyareasoftheparkare38totourists,whichmeans

thatalotofwildlifeisleftundisturbed.Moreover,aneducationcenterhasbeenbuilttoteachvisitorsabouthow

tohaveanenhanced39forthenaturalenvironment.These40haveledtoanincreaseinthenumberofplants

andanimalsinandaroundthereserve.

H^一选十解析：

31.【参考答案】D

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】根据句意，游客正在对一些历史遗迹造成伤害。

32.【参考答案】J

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】根据句意，他们的游览事实上正伤害他们想要看的东西。

33.【参考答案】E

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】本题词性不难判断出为副词，根据句意选择continuously,表示汽车发动机的尾气不断地

侵蚀纪念碑的雕刻工艺。

34.【参考答案】I

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】句意表示theFushanBotanicalGarden被建立起来去保护这个岛屿部分的自然环境。

35.【参考答案】B

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】根据句意，表示这个保护区通过严格的限制游客的数量保护这个地区的自然环境。

36.【参考答案】G

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】大意是该保护区要求游客如果要进入景区，需要提前申请。

37.【参考答案】K

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】词性判断为副词，additionally表示另外。

38.【参考答案】H

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】考查短语beinaccessibleto,句意表示公园的很多部分游客是不能进入的。

39.【参考答案】A

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】句意表示教育中心被建立去教育游客如何尊重自然环境。

40.【参考答案】C

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】句意表示这些措施带来了保护区动植物数量的增加。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fill

ineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.G\r\sthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelyto

developeatingdisorders,astudysays.

Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweight

control41suchasvomiting（/妫，usinglaxatives（泻药）ordietpills.

Astudy42morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormore

familymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier43withfoodinlaterlife.

Theresearch,44ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polled

studentsaged13to17in1999whowerefollowedupfiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohavea

protectiveeffect45thegirls'age,weight,socio-economicstatus,dietinghabitsorrelationshipwithher

family.

Expertssaydoctorsshould46familiestohavedinneratthetable47

onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisiontokeepawayfromseriouseatingdisorders.

BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,saideatingwithfamilyhelped

“normalize“youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.

“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renottreatedproperlyorwhentheyarefeelingcompletelydepressed,

they48somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething49andaccessibleforthemto

control.50ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein51

oftheireating,MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling52theirfamilyandthatbuilds

self-esteem（自尊）andsenseof53andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeating

disorder.

Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultfbrsufferers.uIt*stypical

thattheyfeelvery54oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwonTeatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecause

theyhaven't55theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,“shesaid.

41.A.behaviorsB.therapiesC.progressD.development

【参考答案】A

【难度等级】易

【思路解析】这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。

42.A.promotingB.surveyingC.impressingD.delivering

【参考答案】B

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采访，调查”。

43.A.relationshipB.termsC.companyD.communication

【参考答案】A

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A«下文“said32withfamilyhelped

“normalize”（正常化）youngpeople'srelationshipwithfbod.“有暗示

44.A.spreadB.proposedC.publishedD.emerged

【参考答案】c

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上.

45.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof

【参考答案】c

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】从语境看，这里用regardlessof表示“不考虑，不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社

会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。

46.A.temptB.stimulateC.encourageD.attract

【参考答案】c

【难度等级】易

【思路解析】大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。

47.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.insteadof

【参考答案】D

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】此处为状语，故用instead。广代替、而不“。

48.A.turndownB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnup

【参考答案】B

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】这里用turnto表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的

东西

49.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

【参考答案】A

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。

50.A.SimilarlyB.ConsequentlyC.ClearlyD.Regularly

【参考答案】c

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。

51.A.emphasisB.controlC.responseD.relation

【参考答案】B

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力

52.A.relatedwithB.associatedtoC.connectedwithD.attachedon

【参考答案】A

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合

语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配;linked应与with搭配。

53.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth

【参考答案】D

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感“，senseofworth"自我价值感”。

54.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.ignorant

【参考答案】A

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧"，故用ashamed“羞愧”。

55.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.benefited

【参考答案】A

【难度等级】中

【思路解析】这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要

性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancientartandculture,

historicalbuildingandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录).

ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Lefslookatafewofthem.

TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndia

Thisrailwaycrossedadifficultareaofmountainlandscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.It

wasopenedandstilloperatingtoday.TheWHLviewsitas“thefirst,andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofa

hillpassengerrailway.^^

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablythe

mostfamousasaprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsresidents.

TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy（民主）andfreedomoveroppressionandracism.^^

AltoDouro,Portugal

ThisisanareaintheNorthofPortugalwherewinehasbeenproducedforthousandsofyears.Nowadaysitis

worldfamousfbrthe^^portwine“thatisproducedthere.TheWHLsaysthatthislongtraditionofwinemaking

“hasproducedaculturallandscapeofoutstandingbeautythatreflectsitstechnological,socialandeconomic

evolution^^.

RioPlatanoReserve,Honduras

TheWHLsaysthatthissiteis“oneofthefewremainsofahumidtropicalforestinCentralAmerica”.

"Consideredasoneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld,it'samountainousareaontheCaribbean

coastwithmanydifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thetribesandpeoplewhohavealwayslivedtherestill

havethesameprimitivelifestylesasinoldtimes.

So,theWorldHeritageListisn'tonlyaboutancientmonumentsandbuildings.It'salsoconcerned

with・

56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.AnyplacesofgreatculturalandhistoricalsignificanceareontheWHL.

B.ThesitesthatWHLcontainsareallwell-known.

C.TheDaijeelingHimalayanRailwayisnolongerinusetoday.

D.ThewineindustryinAltoDouromirrorsPortugaPsculture.

【参考答案】D

【难度等级】易

【思路解析】细节题，考察细节提取，根据排除法。只有D表述正确。

57.WhatisprobablythemainreasonforRobbenIslandbeinglistedinWHL?

A.Itsmultiplefunctions.

B.Itssafestprison.

C.Itssymbolofapoliticalbelief.

D.ItsresidentNelsonMandela.

【参考答案】C

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】线索锁定RobbenIsland这一段，根据最后一句得知答案选择C

58.Whichsentencecanbestfittheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.art,cultureandbeautifulscenery

B.humanism,technology,naturalbeautyandtraditionalwaysoflife

C.technological,socialandeconomicprogress

D.engineeringandarchitecturalwonders

【参考答案】B

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】考察总结归纳，通过这几个景点的介绍，选择B最恰当。

（B）

YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia'sfast-foodgeneration.DrChwang,directorofthe

departmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thisisathorough

departmentfromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat."Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwith

asoftdrink.Soalsotheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake（卡路里摄入量）hasincreased.

Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfhtjsaysChwang.

AlthoughthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians*hospitality（好客）一isthereason

forthefatnessoftoday'sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.4tAsianpeoplelovefbod,MShesays/'Eatingand

drinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.9,Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecial

occasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday'sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,

10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.

Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents'improvedcircumstances.4<Inthe

past,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,"saysChwang.

“Theeasiestwayistogivethemqualityfood.^Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeel

badwhentheirchildrenlookthin.

WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays,"Thereisaclear

relationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon'tmove,andeventually,theydon't

wanttomovebecausetheyarefal.”

Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports."Whatdo

childrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?Theyeatchocolateand

drinkCokeJsaysChwang.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.

B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.

C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.

D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.

【参考答案】A

【难度等级】易

【思路解析】细节题，由第二段倒数第二句可知，省钱是过去的事情。

2.Accordingtothispassage,thewqualityfood“fedbysomeparentsisactually.

A.healthfulfood

B.qualifiedfood

C.agreeablefood

D.high-caloriefood

【参考答案】D

【难度等级】易

【思路解析】细节题，由最后一段最后一句可知qualifiedfood是巧克力之类高能量的食物。

3.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because.

A.theirchildrendon'tloveeatinganddrinking

B.theirchildrendon'thaveagoodphysicalcondition

C.theyfeelthattheydon*ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren

D.theyfeelthattheyarenothealthyenoughtoaffbrd€Uqualifiedfbod^^

【参考答案】c

【难度等级】中等

【思路解析】细节题，由第三段最后两句可知。

4.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto・

A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday'sdietofAsianchildren

B.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople

C.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays

D.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay

【参考答案】c

【难度等级】难

【思路解析】主旨大意题，文章主要在说造成亚洲孩子肥胖的原因。

(C)

Readingthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Bythen,hehadgotplentyofcompany.

B.Cantheheartsofmenbeseentovarywiththekindofworktheyhavedone?

C.Conductorshadfewerheartattackslateron,andtheattackswerelesslikelytobefatal.

D.EverySundaymorning,iftheweatherwasatallpossible,Iranfor20minutes,

E.Peopleatthattimefoundithardtounderstandwhatheisdoing.

F.Thedrivershadhealthierheartswhentheywereolder.

Inthe1950s,JenyMorrisshowedforthefirsttimethatsittingalldayisbadforourhearts.

Fromthebeginningofhismedicaltraining,Morrishadbeeninterestedinheartdisease.Backthen,the

numberofpeoplewhoseheartsweregivingoutwasrisinglikeneverbeforeandnooneknewwhy.About10years

afterhefirststartedstudyingthecausesofheartdisease,JerryMorrisstartedtojog.He'dlatertellFinancial

Times,“1wasthefirstpersontorunonHampsteadHealthinthe1960s,63PeoplethougtIwascrazy.^^

Morrishaddiscoveredsomething,though,thatthoseskeptics（怀疑论者.）weren*tyetawareof:Peoplewho

exercised-routinely,vigorously-werelesslikelytohaveheartattacksthanpeoplewhospenttheirdaysstill.

Heartdiseaseaffectedthemiddle-aged-morementhanwomen-andstatisticsthegovernmenthad

collectedhintedthatoccupationcouldplayarole.

“64”Morriswrotein1958.

Hestartedcollectingdataon31,000men,35to64,whoresembledeachotherinclassandlifestyle,

butdifferedinonekeyway:Thoughtheyallworkedinthepublictransportationsystem,runningbuses,

onegroup-thedriversspentmostoftheirdayssitting.Theothergroup-theconductors-spenttheir

timetrottingupanddownstairs-500to750,everysingleday.Whenhecomparedthetwogroups,the

Differenceswerestriking.65.

Theanswerhehadfound,was“Yes”.Itwasoneofthefirsttimesthatanydoctorhadshownthat

physicalactivitymightbelinkedwithhealth.

So,Morrisstartedtojog.Anditwastimetotelltherestoftheincreasinglydesk-boundworldtotry

itout.IntheyearsbeforehediedJustafewmonthsbeforeturning100,hespent30minutesofalmost

everydayswimmingorjogging.66.

63.

【参考答案】D

【难度等级】易

【思路解析】此句为直接引语，叙述过去的事情，所以用过去时。

64.

【参考答案】B

【难度等级】易