2022年陕西西安鄠邑区高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题考生注意：本试卷考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分；所有试题一律答在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.BForthepastthreedecades,RichardSears,71,hasbeenfocusingononething:Chineseculture.HisinterestinChineselanguagegoesbackto1972,whenhewasauniversitystudent.“IhadcheckedacrossCanadaandtheUS.AndIwasonmywaytoAfrica,”hesays.“Iwantedtoseetheworld.ButthenIrealizedonly7percentoftheworldspeaksEnglishasamothertongue.SoIwantedtoknowwhatitwasliketospeakanotherlanguage.”Richardboughtaone-waytickettoChinatolearnChinese.AtthattimeRichardsupportedhimselfbyteachingEnglish.Twoyearslater,hereturnedtotheUStofinishhisstudy.HebecamearesearcheraftergraduationandlaterworkedasasoftwareengineerinSiliconValley.In1981helosthisjob.HeevenhadtoworkonanightjobasaguardforseveralyearssothathecouldstudyChineseatnightandgetsomerestduringtheday.“Ididn’tearnmuch,butatleastIhadtimetoreadChinesebooks.”hesays.At40,hewasalreadyprettyfluentinChinese.In1994Richardsufferedaheartattack.“IdidnotknowifIwouldliveanotherhour.”hesays.“WhenIfinallyrecovered,Ihadtothinkaboutmylife,IhadtoplanasifIwasgoingtodiemaybeinayear.SoIdecidedtobetterknowaboutChinesewithmoreefforts.”LastSeptember,RichardsetuphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalauthority’splantopromoteculturalservices.ThestudiofocusesontellingstoriesofChinesecultureandcharacterorigins.Theyhavemademorethan60suchvideosinbothEnglishandChinese.“WealsowanttomakevideoswithahigheducationalvaluebothforChineseandforeignlearnersofChinesecharacters.Therewillbealargenumberofvideos,showingtheoriginsofmodernandtraditionalChinesecharacters.”Richardsays.24.WhendidRichardSearsstarttolearnChinese?A.In1971. B.In1972. C.In1981. D.In1994.25.HowdidRichardSearsearnalivingwhilelearningChineseinChina?A.ByteachingEnglish. B.Bydevelopingsoftware.C.Byhisfriends’support. D.Byworkingasaguard.26.WhatcanwesayaboutRichardSears’studio?A.Ithaspostedlessthan60videosinEnglish. B.ItaimstopromoteChineseculture.C.It’smainlylovedbyChinesespeakers. D.Itwasestablishedbythelocalgovernment.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardSears?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Helpful. D.Determined.CPeoplehaveusedpigeonstocarrymessagestooneanotherforhundredsofyears.Infact,pigeonswereacommonwaytosendmessagesrightupthroughWorldWarII.In1815,EnglishtroopswerefightingNapoleon’sforcesinFrance,andtheEnglishwerebelievedtobelosing.AfinancialpanicsweptoverLondon.Governmentbonds(债券)wereofferedatlowprices.FewpeoplenoticedthatNathanRothschild,anEnglishbanker,wassnappingupthesebondswheneveryoneelsewastryingtosellthem.Afewdayslater,Londonlearnedthetruth:theDukeofWellingtonhaddefeatedNapoleonatthebattleofWaterloo.Thevalueofthebondssoared(暴涨),andRothschildbecamewealthy…allbecausehispigeonshadbroughthimnewsofthevictorybeforeanyoneelseknewofit.CarrierpigeonswereusedbycountriesinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Notonlywerethebirdsoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages,theycouldalsobeusedtoreachsoldiersfarbehindenemylines,whereradiosandfieldtelephonelineswereuseless.Sincetheycouldeasilybereleasedfromairplanesorships,everybranchofthearmedservicesusedthebirds.Carryingmessagescouldbeadangerousjob.Somepigeonsperformedwithsuchbraverythattheybecamefamousandwereevenawardedmedals.ThemostfamouspigeonofallmayhavebeenCherAmi.StationedinFranceduringWorldWarI,hecarriedtwelveimportantmessagesforAmericanforces.Onhislastmission,thoughwounded,hecarriedamessagethatsavedthelivesof194Americansoldiers.Forhisamazingservice,hewasawardedtheFrench“CroixdeGuerre.”Today,moderncommunicationmethodscancarryinformationfromoneplacetoanotherhundredsoftimesfasterthanapigeoncoulddoit.However,fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefactthatcarrierpigeons—especiallythosethatservedinthemilitary—haveearnedtheirplaceinhistory.28.NathanRothschildmadehisfortuneby________.A.relyingonmessagessenttohimbycarrierpigeons B.predictingsuccessfullytheresultofthebattleC.hisexperienceandagoodknowledgeofbonds D.hisabilitytotellrightfromwrong29.Whatdoes“snappingup”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Givingaway. B.Destroying. C.Throwingout. D.Buying.30.Theauthorprovidesdatesandnumbersthroughoutthistextinorderto________.A.avoidmixingupthereaders’mindswhenreadingforinformationB.provethatcarrierpigeonsaremoreimportantinmoderntimesthaninthepastC.showtheinfluenceofcarrierpigeonsatimportantpointsinhistoryD.explainthecausesandeffectsofworldevents31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscarrierpigeons?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.DAscientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughtokeephimalive.KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhisbrother’sbackyardinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifbysurroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbechangedintooxygentoallowhimtosurviveinthelockedtentforatleastthreedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.“Icouldprobablysurviveinthetentforthreedays,”Bautewroteonhiswebsite.“Butmygoalisnottojust‘notdie’.Mygoalistoendthisprojectwithoutdevelopingbraindamageorjustgenerallycausinglastingharmtomybody.Butasitturnsout,that’sexactlywhatheriskedasthe200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn’tmeethisneeds.Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.“PlantsaregreatattakinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn’tabrightandsunnyday,theyweren’tgettingthelighttheyneeded,whichmeantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexperimentasthatcontinued.”theyoungexperimentersaid.15hoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedthesetdangerpointandthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess”ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffectsofclimatechangeandCO2emissions.“TheconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthatifCO2istoohigh,I’llescape,whichisjusteverydayexperiencesformanypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.32.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?A.Thetentistoosmallforhimtostaytoolong. B.Theenvironmentinthetentisdangerousforhim.C.CO2inthetentcouldn’tbechangedintooxygen. D.Hecouldn’tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.33.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute’sneeds?A.Hishealthcondition. B.Hiswrongdecision. C.ToomuchCO2. D.Thecloudyweather.34.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Disappointing. B.Surprising. C.Satisfying. D.Interesting.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Atesttoshowtheimportanceofcleanair B.SurvivinginthetentC.Thesetdangerpoint D.Makingpeopleknowtheuseofplants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenecessary.36Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.37Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallthenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.38It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.39Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.40Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A.Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B.Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C.Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D.Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E.However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F.Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G.Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto41myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing42.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25a.m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould43mylifeforeverMybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe44.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely45.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound46infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas47.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas48asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially49situations-drivinglateatnight-butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife50Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’51worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto52me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof53,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever54fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t55lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.I56myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven57Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.AlthoughmynewfriendsmethimtheyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe58tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto59itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis60likeme.41.Aadmit B.finish C.skip D.determine42.A.earning B.reaching C.competing D.missing43.A.regret B.change C.beautify D.solve44.A.tookaway B.gaveaway C.passedaway D.flewaway45.A.lonely B.tired C.bored D.nervous46.A.interest B.benefit C.guidance D.relief47.A.funny B.hopeful C.patient D.senseless48.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.seriously49.A.difficult B.particular C.dangerous D.tense50.A.so B.if C.unless D.because51.A.pain B.discouragement C.willingness D.memory52.A.thinkabout B.dreamabout C.talkabout D.careabout53.A.surprise B.anger C.disappointment D.doubt54.A.escaped B.prevented C.stopped D.suffered55.A.damage B.choose C.fear D.leave56.A.produced B.rebuilt C.communicated D.raised57.A.copy B.advertise C.share D.perform58.A.stubborn B.satisfied C.brave D.afraid59.A.explore B.express C.spread. D.pray60.A.mistake B.decision C.explanation D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze(微风).Sinceancient61.________(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique62.________(nation)style,andChinahasalwaysbeenregarded63.________“thekingdomoffans”.Thefanfirst64.________(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.However,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette(礼仪),65.________itwascalled“thefanofhonor”.AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,roundandhexagon(六边形).Thematerial66.________(use)tomakefanswasmainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedintheroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson67.________heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thecommonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan68.________(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe69.________(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Afterwardsthisskill70.________(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridaytheforeignteacherwasinvitedtoourschoolgivealecturetothestudentsofGradeTwo.Wefoundhislecturelivelyandinterestingly.Ilearnedalotoffromhim.TheteachertalkedtousfreelywitheasyEnglish.Hespokesoslowlythatweunderstandhimverywell.Sometimesherepeatedthatwedidn’tunderstand.Myclassmateswereallactiveinclass.Tomyjoy,Iunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.ButIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.Iwasdeeplyencouraged.Ithinkifwepracticelikethis,tolearnspokenEnglishwellwillbeeasilyforus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的提出，足见环境对于人们生活的重要性。作为高中生，我们应如何保护环境呢?请你以“Let’sProtecttheEnvironmentTogether!”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.保护环境应采取的措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let’sProtecttheEnvironmentTogether!Dearboysandgirls,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案听力（1.5*20=30）1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.C阅读理解(2*20=40)21-23ACD24-27BABD28-31ADCC32-35BDCA36-40DFEAG完型填空(1.5*20=30)41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A