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NC新概念3Lesson3生词和短语goddessn.女神 sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的 archaeologistn.考古学家fragmentn.碎片 Aegeanadj.爱琴海的 remainsn.遗物,遗迹,废墟explore.考察,勘探 classicaladj.(希腊和罗马)古 promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.(经济的,昌盛的 thrive动勃度机. reconstructv.修复restu.倚放,放置 civilizationn.文明v hipn.屁股,臀部storeyn.楼层 full--lengthadj.(裙衣)拖地长的 drainagen.排水gracefuladj.优雅的 worshipn.祟拜 identityn.身份摘要写作1Wheredidthearchaeologistsfindclayfragments?________________________________________________2Whatdidtheyrepresent?________________________________________________3Hadtheyoncebeenpaintedornot?________________________________________________4Wherewasthebodyofonestatuefound?________________________________________________5Wherewasitsheadfound?________________________________________________6Werethefragmentsreconstructedornot?________________________________________________7Howtalldidthegoddessturnouttobe?________________________________________________8Wheredidherhandsrest?________________________________________________9Whatwasshewearing?________________________________________________10Isheridentityknownornot?________________________________________________根据汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空。1.Technologicaladvanceshaveallowedusto________________(勘探)oiloffshoreinwaysthatprotecttheenvironment.2.TheSongDynasty(contributedthreegreatinventionstoworld________________(文明).3.Thebuildingwiththree________________(楼层)hasnowbeenrentedbyourcompany.4.Manyyoungpeople________________(崇拜)actorsinfilmsasidols(偶像),whichhascausedworriesofparents.5.Thepolicehaven'tgivenanyinformationofthe________________(身份)ofthecriminalsuspects..根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.他曾一度不相信他周围的任何人。________________________,hedidn'tbelieveanyonearoundhim.2.现在大部分的轿车里都配有空调装置。Mostcars________________________airconditionersnow.3.很多人都不愿意做报酬低的工作。________________________peopleareunwillingtodojobswithlowsalary.4.我们镇里的大部分古建筑要追溯到明朝时期。Mostoftheancientbuildingsinourtown________________theMingDynasty.5.我的办公室里的那个同事原来是我们经理的儿子。Thecolleagueinmyoffice________________tobeourmanager'sson.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Several________________(archaeology)claimedtheyhadunearthedthehomewhereJesusgrewup.2.Spacetechnologyisanimportantmeansforhuman________________(explore)ofthespace.3.Farbackto2000yearsago,theancestorsofChineseformedoneofthegreatest________________(civilize).4.Sheimpressedtheaudiencemuchwithher________________(grace)danceattheconcert.5.Thethreelargechurchesinthecityindicatethatitusedtobe________________(prosper)here句法特训Ⅳ根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空一词。1.IhappenedtomeetTomwhileIwasvisitingNewYork.(改为同义句)________________________ImetTomwhileIwasvisitingNewYork.2.Shewasamazedwhenshefoundherpetcathadcomebackbyitself..(改为同义句)She________________________findherpetcathadcomebackbyitself.3.Thestatuebuiltonehundredyearsagohasbeencarefullypreserved.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Thestatue________________________onehundredyearsagohasbeencarefullypreserved.4.Irentahousewhosewindowsfacetothesouth.(改为with的复合结构)Irentahouse________itswindows________tothesouth.5.Theancientpeoplebuiltthetowerstowatchtheenemiesfromothercountries.(改为被动语态)Thetowers________________________bytheancientpeopletowatchtheenemiesfromothercountries语法特训V单项选择。1.Sofarthisyear,we________arapidincreaseinhousingpricebetween10and20percent.A.saw B.hadseen C.see D.haveseen2.You________mybrotherbefore.Heonceworkedinthesamecompanywithyou.A.musthaveseen B.couldhaveseen C.shouldhaveseen D.wouldhaveseen3.Thesebooks________tenyearsago,andtheyarestillpopularamongthereadersnow.A.wrote B.werewritten C.arewritten D.havebeenwritten4.Icamebacktotheschoolwithmyfriends________Ioncestudiedintenyearsago.A.where B.which C.who D.when5.Whenwe________thetopofthemountain,itbegantorain.A.reach B.reached C.hadreached D.havereached用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1.I________________________(notreceive)anymessagefromhimsofar.Idon'tknowwhathashappenedtohim2.Thestudents________________________(have)apicnicwiththeirteacherslastweekend.3.Theresidentssentthemonkeyswhich________________________________(catch)yesterdaytothezoo.4.Somestudentsinourclass_____________________(go)totheorphanage(孤儿院)andperformedfortheorphans(孤儿).5.Whatyou________________________(take)tothepartylastnight?根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空,使摘要内容与原文意思一致。ArchaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscoveryontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatempleofAyiaIrini,which1.________________(一度)musthavebeenprosperous.Thehouseshadlargeroomswithbeautifully2.________________(decorate)walls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem.Thetemple3.___________________(被用做为)aplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Clayfragmentsoffifteenstatues4.________________(find)inthemostsacredroom.Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremains5________________(追溯到)thefifteenthcenturyB.C.Itsmissinghead6________________(mustfind)inClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.7______________thearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddess8_____________________(原来是)averymodern--lookingwoman,,whowaswearingafull--lengthskirt9________________swepttheground.10.________________(到目前为止),thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.Ⅷ仔细阅读短文,选择与题目对应的最佳答案。Samara,whichwasalsocalledKuybyshevfrom1935to1990,isthesixthlargestcityinRussia.ItissituatedinthesoutheasternpartofEuropeanRussia,theVolgaFederalDistrict,attherightpointwheretheVolgaandSamaraRiversmeet.Samaraisalsoconsideredasthemostimportantadministrative(行政)centreofSamara.Itspopulationhasincreasedduringthelasttwentyyears.Itusedtobeaclosedcity,butnowSamaraisalargeandimportantsocial,political,economic,industrialandculturalcentreofEuropeanRussia,whichinMay2007playedhosttotheEuropeanUnion-RussiaSummit.SamaraislocatedontheeastbankoftheVolgaRiver,whichactsasitswesternboundary(边界);acrosstheriveraretheZhiguliMountains,afterwhichthelocalbeerisnamed.ItsnorthboundaryisformedbytheSokolyiHillsandbythesteppes(大草原)inthesouthandeast.Thelandwithinthecityboundariescovers46.597ha(公顷).Asforclimate,Samarahascontinentalclimatewithhotsummersandcoldwinters.ThelifeofSamara'scitizenshasalwaysbeencloselylinkedtotheVolgaRiver.whichhasnotonlyservedasthemaincommercialapproachofRussiathroughoutseveralcenturies.butalsoisagreatplacetovisit,attractingthousandsofmillionsofpeoplehereeveryyear.Samara'sriver-frontisoneofthefavouriterecreationplacesforlocalcitizensandtourists.AfterthenovelistVasilyAksyonovvisitedSamara,hesaid,IamnotsurewhereintheWestonecanfindsuchalongandbeautifulembankment(堤坝)PossiblyonlyaroundLakeGeneva.'WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSamaraaccordingtothepassage?A.Samaragotitspresentnameafter1935.B.Itspopulationhasbecomelargerinthelasttwentyyears.C.IthasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantcitiesinRussia.D.The2007RussiaSummitwasheldinSamara.2.Thelocalbeerisnamedafter________.A.theVolgaRiver B.ZhiguliMountains C.SokolyiH
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