2025届广东省惠州市惠州一中学英语九上期末达标检测试题含解析

2025届广东省惠州市惠州一中学英语九上期末达标检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Idon’tknow_____________?---Intenminutes.A．howlonghashebeenhereB．howsoonhegoestovisithisparentsC．howlongwillthefilmlastD．howsoonthefilmwillbegin2、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．gooff3、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A．can B．may C．should D．must4、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A．and B．if C．or D．but5、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed7、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A．giveup;keepingB．givingup;keepingC．givingup;keepD．giveup;keep8、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A．nervous B．surprised C．comfortable D．confident9、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A．interestingB．boringC．moreinterestingD．themostboring10、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．GreatmindsthinkalikeC．East,west,homeisbest D．DoinRomeasRomansdoⅡ.完形填空11、Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa1.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy2yearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.3,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,and4tomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldtalkwith5aboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,my6weretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,butIwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hewalked7meandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademe8happyandwarm.Thatsmile9mylife.Istartedtotalkwith10studentsandmadefriends.Day11day,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,12hecouldn’trememberitatall!Itdoesn’tmatter13allthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldis14youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,you15alwaysbealone.Sosmileatworldanditwillsmileback.1．A．friend B．desk C．smile D．laugh2．A．first B．second C．third D．last3．A．Atlast B．Asaresult C．Sofar D．Atonce4．A．nervous B．able C．frightened D．afraid5．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody6．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．neighbours7．A．through B．past C．across D．towards8．A．feel B．make C．have D．take9．A．created B．changed C．destroyed D．chose10．A．other B．anyother C．another D．others11．A．to B．for C．by D．in12．A．and B．but C．so D．or13．A．although B．when C．because D．while14．A．why B．what C．how D．that15．A．might B．could C．must D．shouldⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、The2009outbreakofinfluenzaH1N1virus（甲型流感病毒）isalsocalled“swineflu（猪流感）”.ItisanewfluvirusthatwasfirstfoundinApril,2009.Thiskindofviruscanmakepeopleillandisspreadingfromperson-to-person,causingagrowingoutbreakofillnessfirstintheUnitedStatesandMexico.Later,anincreasingnumberofsickpeoplearebeingreportedinmanyothercountries.Whyandhowtheswineflustartedinhumansisstillunknown.ThefirstsickpeoplewerefoundintheU.S.,butsoonitwasfoundoutthatthenewvirushadmuchtodowithanearlieroutbreakoflate-seasonfluinMexico.SeveraldayslaterhundredsofsickpeoplewerediscoveredinMexico,withmoresickpeoplefoundintheU.S.,Australia,Europeandmanyothercountriesaswell.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）worriedthatitcouldbecomeaworldwideflu.Althoughscientistshavenoticedthattheoutbreakhasnotbeenasseriousasthoseinhistory,otherhealthofficials（官员）worryaboutwhatmighthappenlaterintheyear,sayingthat“wearenotseeinganysign（迹象）ofthiscomingtoanend.Theflumightbespreadingatacrazyspeed.Thenumberofsickpeopleisexpectedtoriseasthenewfluspreadsacrossthecountries.”Besides,thenewviruscouldchangeitsformoverthecomingmonths.Leadingtoanewandmoredangerousfluoutbreaklaterintheyear.1．Thevirusofswinefluisspreadingmainlythrough.A．pigsB．birdsC．anyanimalD．humans2．Thenewviruswasfirstproducedmostprobablyin.A．MexicoB．AmericaC．AustraliaD．Europe3．Whatthehealthofficialssayisto.A．askpeoplenottopaymuchattentiontothenewfluB．tellpeoplethenewfluwillsooncometoanendC．makepeoplerealizethedangerofthenewfluD．announcethespreadingspeedofthenewflu4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TheinfluenzaH1N1virushasspreadforseveralyears.B．Theswinefluhasbeenspreadingacrossalotofcountries.C．Theoutbreakofthenewfluhasbeenthemostserioussofar.D．Thenewviruswillcometoitsendinashorttime.5．Whichcanbethebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?A．TheMostDangerousNewIllnessB．2009SwineFluOutbreakC．WhatIsInfluenzaH1N1Virus?D．HowIstheNewFluSpreading?B14、DearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.JimGreen1．JimGreenisastudentfrom___________.A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia2．HewillcometoChinanextsummerto________.A．improvehisChinese B．visitfriendsC．lookforjobs D．teachsummercourse3．Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.A．graduatefromuniversity B．workinthisschoolC．takeatripinBeijing D．posthisapplicationformC15、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructuresintoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”⑦Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A．thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainsonclothesB．peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysC．theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearout2．Theunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.A．方案B．溶液C．水盆3．Paragraphs④-⑤talkabout.A．whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshaveB．whathelpstheself-cleaningclothesworkC．howtheself-cleaningclotheswork4．Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A．it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB．clothingmakerslikethesolutionC．thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．DifficultiesinclothescleaningB．CleaningclothesgetseasierC．StepstocleanyourclothesD16、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearwesadlyfearOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let'sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet'sallhavesomepie!"1．Thebestwordfortheblankis_________A．hung B．hanged C．found D．lost2．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Deliciouspie. D．Goodmanners.E17、Normally,wetalkaboutthespiritofgiving,anditisimportanttodothis.Butwehardlyhearanytalkaboutthespiritofreceiving.Veryfewpeopleknowhowtoreceiveagiftkindly.Therefore,whilewearereceivingagift,weareactuallyrejectingit.Andweturnofftheflowoflovebyrefusingtoallowtheotherpersontoexperiencethejoyofgiving.Amanknewthathiswifedreamedofhavingafurcoat,buthecouldn’taffordtobuyhersuchacoat.Helovedhiswifeverymuchandhewantedtomakeherhappy.Finally,hedecidedtostartafur-coat-buyingproject.Hesavedmoneyineverywaythathecould.Twoyearslater,hebroughtherafurcoat---notoneofthemostexpensiveones,butanicefurcoat.Hegaveittohiswifeonherbirthday.Whenshesawthecoat,shesaid,“Oh,Bill,howcouldyou?Youknowhowmuchweneedanewsofa.”Thenafterawhile,shesaid,“Butitisnice,thankyou.”Butthehusband’sfeelingwerehurt.Twoyearsoflovewashurtbyherwords---shedidn’tacceptagiftkindly.Doweoftenactthiswaywhenwereceiveagift?Arewesometimestooproud,ortoocold?Orarewenotstrongenoughtolettheotherpersondothegiving?Areyouunwillingtoallowtheotherpeopletoexperiencethejoyofgiving?Afterreadingthispassage,youmayknowwhattodowhenyoureceiveagiftnexttime.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Weoftentalkaboutthespiritofgiving,butwehardlyhearanytalkabout____________.A．experiencethejoyofgiving.B．experiencethejoyofreceiving.C．thewayofgivingD．thespiritofreceiving2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．themanhadaverygoodjob.B．themansavedmoneyinordertobuyhiswifeagift.C．thewomenstartedasoft—buyingprojectD．thewomanthoughtthefurcoatwasnotasniceasherfriend’s3．Themanwasprobablyvery____________afterhearinghiswife’swords.A．sadB．happyC．relaxedD．shy4．Weknowfromthepassagethattheman’swife_________________.A．oftendidsillythingsB．nevergavehishusbandgiftsC．receivedagiftonherbirthdayD．oftenboughtexpensivethings5．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat_________________.A．givingismoreimportantthanreceivingB．weshouldbeproudofwhatwehaveC．receivingagiftkindlyisveryimportantD．amanandhiswifeshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherF18、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB．Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C．ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD．MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972．Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A．A．DryeyesB．ThedangerofglaucomaC．SleepingproblemsD．Adropintheamountoftears3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB．SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC．Peopleshouldspendanhouraday