延安市重点中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

延安市重点中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你就不能开车。——我会尽力的。考查条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，“ifyou...passtheexam.”为从句，应使用一般现在时。故选B。2、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either3、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway4、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could5、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof6、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious7、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince8、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside9、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an10、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判断)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、been,they,have,married,for10years______________________________.13、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________14、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。15、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.16、我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.四、阅读理解（40分）17、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.18、YoumightknowabouttheEmeimartialarts（武术）inwuxianovelsbyJinYong.Doesitreallyexist（存在）?Theanswerisyes.EmeimartialartsstartedfromMountEmeiinSichuanprovince.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.TogetherwithShaolinandWudang,EmeiisoneofthethreemainschoolsofChinesekungfu.Bothstrength（力量）andsoftnessareimportanttoEmeimartialarts.Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.Themovementsarefullofupsanddowns.Emeimartialartshas68schoolsand2,638practiceskillsandways.In2008,theEmeimartialartsbecameaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChina.Master’sstoryMaZhaolingyun,24,isaninheritor（传承人）ofEmeimartialarts.Shehasamazedpeoplewithherskillsinhervideos.Mastartedtopracticemartialartsattheageof4.ShelovestoshowdifferentEmeimartialartsskillsindailylife,includingthoseusingswords,daggers,spearsandmore.Shealsouseseverydaythingslikefeatherdustersandbroomstoperform（表演）.Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!Maandherteamhavekeptworkingoutnewwaystopromote（推广）Emeimartialarts.Forexample,sheputsgamesandfashioninhervideos.Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（书法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.“FinetraditionalChinesecultureisaroundus.Ihopethatmyvideoswillrekindlepeople’slovefortraditionalculture,”Masaid.1.TobegoodatEmeimartialarts,whatdopeoplehavetodo?A.LearnthehistoryofChinesekungfu. B.Practicedoingquickandstrongmoves.C.Createtheirownpracticeskillsandways. D.Havearichexperienceoflife’supsanddowns.2.HowdidMabecomepopularonline?A.ByteachingmartialartsinFrance. B.Bymakingswordswitheverydaythings.C.Byperformingmartialartsinhervideos. D.Bymakingvideosaboutgamesandfashion.3.WhydoesMaputtraditionalChinesecalligraphyintohermartialartsperformances?A.Tolearnsomenewskills. B.Toshownewwaysofmakingvideos.C.Tomakeherperformancelookdifferent. D.Togetpeopleinterestedintraditionalculture.19、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.20、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”，中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注，但根据调查，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；could可能。根据“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：在他们学校，每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部，所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：上周五，一位奥比斯的工作人员给我们做了一个小时的报告，让我们非常感动。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。ORBISworker是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；one-hourreport是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女儿给爸爸分享苹果的故事，告诉我们：对任何事物不要太快下结论，要花时间去了解这样才会更好。【1题详解】句意：李先生，一个5岁女儿的父亲，几天前告诉了我他的经历。said说，后跟内容；spoke讲，说，后跟语言；told告诉；talked谈论。根据“...mehisexperience”可知，此处是告诉我他的经历，是tellsbsth的结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他和女儿在公园里放风筝。son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女儿。根据“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此处指女儿，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当他们停下来休息时，女孩看到一个老人在卖苹果。eating吃；picking捡起；selling卖；playing玩。根据下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在卖苹果，所以女儿看到后让父亲去买，故选C。【4题详解】句意：李先生身上没带多少钱。take携带；save救助；spend花费；borrow借。根据“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，应是没带多少钱，故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以，他只买了两个苹果给了他的女儿。told告诉；gave给；shared共享；threw扔。上文讲述了女儿让父亲买苹果，所以此处应是买了后父亲把苹果给了女儿，故选B。【6题详解】句意：女孩左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个。根据“twoapples”可知，此处指另一个苹果，所以用theother，故选D。【7题详解】句意：亲爱的，你愿意和我一起吃苹果吗？at在；to到；for为了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：女孩听了这话，赶紧咬了一口苹果。sadly悲哀地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地。根据“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女儿为什么很快在每个苹果上都咬了一口）可知，听到父亲的话后，女孩应是赶快咬了口苹果，故选C。【9题详解】句意：但是令人惊愕的事情发生了！exciting令人兴奋的；amazing人诧异的，令人惊愕的；dangerous危险的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父亲还没来得及说话，女孩就咬了一口另一个苹果）可知，父亲看到这种行为应是很惊讶的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：李先生生气了。angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在两个苹果上都咬了一口可知，这位父亲应是认为女儿不愿意分享，生气了，故选A。【11题详解】句意：看着女孩和两个苹果，他脸上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文讲到李先生看到女儿的行为生气了，所以应是脸上的笑容消失了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他想知道他女儿为什么那样做。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女儿这样做的原因，故选B。【13题详解】句意：爸爸，这个更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier较美丽的。根据“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩尝了两个苹果可知，应是把较甜的那个给了父亲，所以父亲脸上的笑容又回来了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：父亲的笑容回来了，因为他知道女儿为什么把每个苹果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不要对任何事情下结论太快。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根据“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此处是不要对任何事太快下结论，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；分析所给单词，they作主语；havebeenmarried表示时间的延续；for10years时间状语，强调时长。故答案为Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years“他们已经结婚10年了”。13、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“如果明天天气好，我们就去放风筝。”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用willdo的结构；flykites“放风筝”；itisfine“天气好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.14、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。15、(p)erfect【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。根据“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文表达为practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。16、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波兰，可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波兰，买下了一家工厂，Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人，可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，为了保护工人安全，Schindler开始给官员钱，并花费钱在黑市的物资上，1944年，他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地，D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后，他的工厂关闭了，他没有钱，C选项“第二次世界大战结束后，OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术之一——峨眉武术及其传承人马赵凌云。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.”可知，练习时，人们必须快速有力地移动手脚。也就是说，要想练好峨眉武功，就必须练出又快又强的招式。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!”可知，三年前，马因一段视频走红网络。在视频中，她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶后用剑表演武术！由此可知，她是通过在她的视频中表演武术而走红网络的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（书法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.”可知，此外，马还致力于弘扬中国传统文化，而不仅仅是峨眉武术。她将武术表演与中国传统书法、茶和非物质文化遗产相结合。也就是说，马把中国传统书法融入到她的武术表演中，以引起人们对传统文化的兴趣。故选D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场（Zibelemarit）。【1题详解】根据下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，此处说的是瑞士伯尔尼的人们还会为洋葱设立节日。C选项“然而，瑞士人会为洋葱举行庆祝活动”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】结合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此处指的是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。A选项“另一个城市弗莱堡的农民急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】结合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。B选项“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此处是在说人们能享用到的关于洋葱的物品。E选项“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】结合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场的相关事宜。D选项“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。20、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thaveto