古琴介绍(英文)(部编)课件

古琴ChineseGuqin章章Asoneoffourartforms(文人四友)inancientChina,guqinisakindofpluckedstringinstrumentwhichisalsoknownasyaoqin,yuqinandqixianqin.中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“琴”特指古琴，亦称瑶琴、玉琴、七弦琴。壹章AccordingtotheChinesehistorybook“ShihChi”（史记）,qinappearednolaterthantheYaoandShuneras（纪元、年代）.据《史记》记载，琴的出现不晚于尧舜时期。壹章Inordertodistinguish（区别）itfromsimilarmusicalinstrumentsoftheWest,itwascalledguqin.Theguqin’sdesignimitates（模仿）theshapeofaphoenix（凤凰）.为了区分它与西方的类似乐器，它被称为古琴。古琴依凤之身形而制并命名各部位。壹章章ThisnamingmethodreflectsConfucius’（孔子）thoughtsonmusicandtheideology（思想）ofharmony（和谐）thatChinesepeoplevalue.这种命名方法反映了孔子的音乐思想和中国人民的和谐思想。章章Accordingtothedifferentmodellingcanbeclassified:JiaoYeShi,LuoXiaShi,LianZhuShi,LuQiShi,LuWangShiandsoon.classification根据不同的造型可以分为：蕉叶式、落霞式、连珠式、绿绮式、潞王式等。三章JiaoYeShiLuoXiaShiLianZhuShi三章LuQiShiLuoXiaShiLuoWangShiGuqinandAncient

scholarsInimperialChina,awelleducatedscholar

was

expectedtobeskilledinfourarts：Qin(theguqin)，Qi(thegameofGo),Shu(calligraphy)andhua(painting).标题Shiwugubucheqinse.士无故不撤琴瑟。在中国帝国，一个受过良好教育的学者被期望精通四门艺术：琴、棋、书和画。Guqinplayingandnotation（记谱法）贰章《平沙落雁》pingshaluoyan(wildGeeseLandingontheSands)Wildgeesearethesymbolforspirit.ItissaidthatTangDynastypoetChenZi’angcomposedthissong.Itrepresentsthecultivationstateofvigor,vitality,andfreedom.《春江花月夜》chunjianghuayueye-MoonlightoverSpringRiver雁是精神的象征。据说唐代诗人陈子昂谱写了这首歌。它代表着活力、活力和自由的状态。章《酒狂》JiuKuang“DrunkenEcstasy”Thispieceisis800yearsold.RuanJi,oneofthe“SevenSagesofthe

BambooGrove”,Wasoutofstepwiththesocietyofhistime.Heretreatedfromitandfoundsolaceinwine.《关山月》GuanShanYue–MoonOverthe

MountainPass《阳关三叠》YangGuanSanDie-ThreeVariationsOntheYangguanTheme这幅作品距今已有800年历史，竹林七贤士中的阮籍与当时的社会格格不入，他隐居起来，在酒中找到慰藉。贰章《梅花三弄》MeihuaSan

Nong-ThreeVariationsthePlumBlossomTheme《忆故人》YiGuRen(Thinkingofoldfriend)Thissongisaboutahermitlivingonamountainwhobeginstothinkabouthisfriends.这首歌是关于一个住在山上的隐士，他开始想念他的故人