新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse

_语基夯实二课前闯关

［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.quoten.□2.abstractadj.

□3.cablen.□4.1iterallyadv.

□5.animationn.□6.ethnicadj.,

［自主核对区］

1•引文；引语2.抽象的

3・电缆4.根据字面意思

5•动画片6.民族的

H.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义.写词形］

1•talen.故事

2.wiren.金属丝；电线

3-princessn.公主

4-motionn.动；运动

5-contrastn.反差，对比

［入语境•重活用］

1•（2019•全国卷lII）Thisnewtrend（趋势）ofnewspapersfbr"themanonthe

street“didnotbeginwell.

2•（全国卷II）Visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolk（民间的）art

works,butalsolearnalot.

3•Whenthestudentsontheplaygroundsawthecolorfulballoonsfloating（漂浮）

inthesky,theybecameexcited.

Ill.拓展词汇,用活

1-compose”作（曲）；创作composern.创作者；作曲者；作曲家

fcompositionn.作文；作曲；写作

2・innovative〃力•.新颖的;创新的finnovation革新；创新finnovatev.革

新；创新

3・distinct〃力.清晰的；明显不同的fdistinction差别；区分fdistinctlyad”

明显地；无疑地

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1-Thecompanyhasbeeninnovatingsincethelastcentury,andtheinnovation

hasbroughtgreateconomicbenefitstothecompany.（innovate）

2-Wedistinctlyknowthis:someofourfriendshavemanydistinctionsinsome

ways.（distinct）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1•set...inmotion使……开始

2-ondisplay在展出

3.passdown流传，世代相传

4-cometolife复活，恢复生机

5-beknownas…作为而出名

6・bringout使显现；出版

7-apartfrom...除了...还有

8-serveas…充当……

9-checkout核查，核实；退房

10-lightup点亮

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1•（2020・新高考山东卷）Often、onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionison

display.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

2•（天滓卷）Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomesto天色and

breathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

3•（天津卷）Apartfrommyacademicstudies,Ialwaysmanagetofindtimefor

whatPminterestedin.

4•（江苏卷）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestin

herasadoctor.

5-Fmgoingtocheckouttomorrowbutwillbebackinaweek*stime.CanIleave

myluggagehere?

b会积累（日积月累,联想发散）

1.不一样的“音乐人”

①composern.作曲者；创作2.“明显的”大集合

者①distinctadj.明显不同的

②musiciann.音乐家②evidentadj.明显的

③pianistn.钢琴家③obviousat也明显的，显然的

©conductorn.（乐队等的）指挥©apparentadj.显而易见的

⑤singer”.歌唱家

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

FlorentijnHofmanisaDutch

artist,whoselargesculptures

1.（2020•全国卷HI）在中国古代有一位

areondisplayalloverthewhose弓|

画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

world.导定语从

弗洛伦泰因・霍夫曼是一位荷InancientChinalivedanartistwhose

句

兰艺术家他的大型雕塑作品paintingswerealmostlifelike.

在全世界展出。

Sincehisfirstopera,Nine

Songs,TanDunhasbeen

2.（2020•全国卷III）很难确切地说到底

usingacombinationof

有多少人同意他的观点，但研究表明，

Chinesemusicandsounds

这些数字已经上升了一段时间。

fromallovertheworldtotell现在完成

Itshardtotellexactlyhowmany

stories.进行时

从他的第一部歌剧《九歌》开peopleagreewithhim，butresearch

始，谭盾就一直将中国音乐和indicatesthatthenumbershavebeen

来自世界各地的声音结合起risingforsometime.

来讲故事。

“Itwasn't3.（江苏卷改编）直到最近他们才鼓励

Itwasn'tuntilwewentona

until...that.在农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。

triptoTheHaguelastyear

意为

thatthisdreamcametrue!Itwasnotuntilrecentlythatthey

“直

直到去年我们去海牙旅行才encouragedthedevelopmentof

到……tourist-relatedactivitiesintherural

梦想成真！

才...”areas.

创意课堂:多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

0词汇精研

Ufolk民间的；民俗的«.人们；家人；大伙儿

［先练会］——写出下列句中folk的含义

（DCountryfolkcantellyouthattherearecertainplaceswhichanimalsavoid.A

们

（2）"It'saquestionofmoney,folks尸Isaid.各位：大伙儿

③Howareyourfolks?Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.家人

④Itismorealyricthanafolkstory.民间的

［再写美］——微写作

⑤我们喜欢看民间舞蹈、听民歌和民间故事。

Weenjoyedwatchingfolkdaecesandlisteningtofolksongsandtales.，［佳句背

诵］(l)IfyouareinterestedintheChinesefolkart,pleaseemailmeatyourearliest

convenience.

如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请尽早给我发邮件。（全国卷II）

（2）TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolk

musicasanelectivecourse.为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克决定选修中国民间音

乐。

［名师点津］folk作名词表达“人们”之意时，与people.police等一样，是一

个永远表示复数意义的名词，但有所不同的是，folk可后加词尾-s。作形容词表

达“民间的”之意时，无比较级和最高级。

福passdown流传，世代相传

［先练会］——用pass的相关短语填空

①(2020•全国卷HI)ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeople

whoworkinthemarket.

②Hepassedthroughmanydifficultiesduringthelastexperiment.

(3)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout,

④Everyoneofusshouldliveuptothevirtuespasseddowntousbyour

ancestors.

［再写美］——句型转换

⑤Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.

fAstimepassesby,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.

回匐的星I

passaway消失；去世

passby（时间）流逝；经过（……旁边）

passthrough通过；经历；体验

passout昏迷；失去知觉

passsth.on(to)sb.转交，传给，递给

［佳句背诵］Thegreatleaderpassedawayyesterday,makinghispeopleverysad.

这位伟大的领袖昨天去世了，这让他的人民很难过。

0cometolife复活，恢复生机

［先练会］——猜测加黑词的含义/补全句子

©Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscame

tolifeatonce.苏醒过来：活跃起来

②Whenitcomestoeducation(当谈及教育时)，themajorityofpeoplebelieve

thateducationisalifetimestudy.

③Aftertheearthquake，thegovernmenttrieditsbesttobringthevillage(back)to

旭(使村庄恢复生机).

④Theschoolaimstoguideandhelpstudentstoleadalifeofjoy(过着快乐的生

活).

［再写美］—微写作

⑤(2019•北京卷满分作文)一得知我们将参加农场活动时，我们都活跃起来。

Themomentwelearntthatwewouldtakepartinthefarmworkprogram,weall

cametolife.

(l)cometo(oneself)苏醒过来

comebacktolife苏醒过来；复活

whenitcomesto...当谈及...

(2)bring...(back)tolife使...生动；使恢复生机

live/leada(n)...life过着...的生活

makealife生活；享受生活

［佳句背诵］WhenitcametotheChinesevolleyball,hecametolifeimmediately.

HeinsistedthatweChineseshouldlearnfromtheChineseVolleyballTeam'sspirit.

当谈到中国排球时，他马上活跃起来。他坚持认为我们中国人应该学习中国

排球队的精神。

也bringout使显现；出版

［先练会］——用bring的相关短语填空

①Inrecentyears,China-Spaincooperationinallfieldsdevelopsquickly,

bringingaboutmanybenefitstothetwopeoples.

②Theexamplesbringoutthemeaningofthisword.

③(2020•全国卷II)Huntersbringinmorethan3005000nutriatailsayear,sopart

ofMouton*sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

④Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup,myhusbandJohnandIwerevery

occupied.

［再写美］——微写作

⑤我们必须降低做生意的成本，这样我们才能赚得更多。

Wemustbringdownthecostofdoingbusinesssothatwecanearnmore.

囱囹困房

bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐

bringabout引起；导致

bringdown降低；减少

bringin带进来；有收入；赚得；引入

［佳句背诵］(l)Mostpeoplebelievethatdifficultsituationscanoftenbringout

thebestinaperson.

绝大部分人认为，困境常常能够激发一个人最优秀的一面。

(2)Ittookthecombinedeffortsofboththepressandthepublictobringabouta

changeinthelaw.

这项法律的变更来自媒体和公众的通力合作。

0composey,作(曲)；组成；构成；创作

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Theclasscomposed(compose)offiftystudentsisgood.

②Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoagreatcomposer(compose).

［再写美］——一句多译

该委员会由十人组成。

③Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmen.(consistv.)

④Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmen.(composev.)

⑤Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmen.(makev.)

囱履］国口I

(l)becomposedof由组成/构成

(2)composern.创作者；作曲者；作曲家

［佳句背诵］Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.

莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。

0contrastn.反差；对比诃.&近.(使)形成对比；对照

「先练会］——单句语法填空

(pBy/Incontrast,MrsYangwasmuchmoreeasy-going.

②Marywasshortandfat,incontrastto/withhermotherwhowastallandslim.

［再写美］——同义替换

③Thewhitewallscontrastwiththeblackcarpet.

—Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.

画颜战扁

(l)by/incontrast相比之下

incontrastwith/to...与形成对比(对照)；与相反

makeacontrastwith...与形成对比

(2)contrast...with...才巴不口相对比

［佳句背诵］Incontrastto/withhisbrothers,Tomisrathershort.和他的兄弟

们相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。

Hlightup点亮；点燃；容光焕发

［先练会］——写出下列句中lightup的含义

①Theoldmanlitupacandleinthedarkness.点燃

②(2020•天津卷7月)Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a

“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.照亮

(3)Hisfacewaslitupwithpleasure.容光焕发

［再写美］——微写作

④如果她能考虑到各种情况，她就会以一种新的方式解释这个问题了。

Ifsheweretogiveconsiderationtoallkindsofsituations,shewouldthrowlight

onthisprobleminanewway.

囱窗因回

bring...tolight揭露

cometolight暴露；为人所知

in(the)lightof鉴于；考虑到

cast/throwlighton/upon帮助弄清楚；阐明某事

［佳句背诵］（1）Therewasanexplosionandthewholeskylitup.

一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。

（2）Herewrotethebookin（the）lightoffurtherresearch.

他根据进一步的研究重写了那本书。

2句型精析

“Itwasn'tuntil.・.that.・.”意为“直到才”

（教材原句）Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthis

dreamcametrue!

直到去年我们去海牙旅行才梦想成真!

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（浙江卷）ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgained

theconfidencetohandleprojects...

②（福建卷改编wasnotuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthatherealizedthe

lovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

［再写美］一补全句子/句式升级

③（普通表达）Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhissoncamebackfiromwork（直至他的JL

子下班回来）lastnight.

④（高级表达）ILwasnotuntilhissoncamebackfromworkthathewenttobed

lastnight.（强调句）

⑤（高级表达）Notuntilhissoncamebackfromworkdidhegotobedlast

night.（倒装句）

回国团0

（IHtwasn'tuntil...that…”意为"直到……才……”，是强调句型和

"not…until...“句式的结合。

（2）notuntil位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。

［佳句背诵］（l）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclassthatsherealizedshehad

forgottenherbook.

到了教室她才意识到她忘记带书了。

（2）ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonly

itsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

直到来到这里我才意识到，这里之所以出名，不仅是因为它的美丽，还因为

它的天气。

高效演练二素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1・(2020•全国卷HI)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"says

KathrynWhitehead,v.提出

2,(2019•天津卷)1thoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

adj.抽象的

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1-IwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlycomposemythoughts?.使镇静

2•IhadthedistinctimpressionIwasbeingwatched.”力.确实的

3-Itmightalsobenecessarytosupplyanabstractofthereviewoftheliterature./L

摘要

HI.一词多义

1.根据语境选出abstract的词性及含义

A.a1抽象的B.儿摘要CM提取；分禽

(l)Intheabstractofhisdissertation(论文)hementionedtheimportanceofhis

findings.B

(2)Theresearchshowsthatpreschoolchildrenarecapableofthinkinginabstract

terms.A

(3)Theplantoabstract8milliongallonsofwaterfromtheriveris

practical.C

2.根据语境选出motion的词性及含义

A-儿运动；移动B.比提议

C•儿动作D.。.做动作；示意

(l)Hemotionedforustofollowhimbutwedidn*tunderstandhim.D

(2)Itisadelightthatthemotionwasadoptedbysixvotestoone.B

(3)Donotalight(下来)whilethetrainisstillinmotion.A

(4)Atasinglemotionofhishand,theroomfellsilent.C

3.根据语境选出distinct的词性及含义

A-。矽•.清晰的；明显的B.。春截然不同的；有区别的C.。办确切

的

(1)Astrikeisnowadistinctpossibility.C

(2)NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinher

attitude.A

(3)Engineeringandtechnologyaredisciplinesdistinctfromoneanotherandfrom

science.B

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1•补全要点句

①荷兰公主阿玛利亚是一位作曲家，同时作为一位抽象派画家而闻名。

(princess,composer,beknownas,abstract)

Amaria,theDutchprincess*isacomposerandisknownasanabstractpainter.

②除了音乐和绘画，她在科幻故事创作方面也颇有造诣。(apartfrom,tale)

Apartfrommusicandpainting,sheisalsoquiteaccomplishedinsciencetales.

③她是当代最富创造性和革新精神的艺术家和文学家之一。(innovative)

Sheisoneofthemostcreativeandinnovativeartistsandwriters.

④她的许多艺术作品正在世界各地展览。(ondisplay)

Manyofherworksofartareondisplayallovertheworld.

⑤她已经出版了多部文学作品。(bringout)

Shehasbroughtoutmanyliteraryworks.

⑥直到10岁她的天赋才被人们发现并得到了很好的培养。(Itisnot

until...that...)

Itwasnotuntilshewas10thathertalentwasdiscoveredandcultivatedwell.

2•升级平淡句

⑦将句③和句④用定语从句连接起来

Sheisoneofthemostcreativeandinnovativeartistsandwriters,manyofwhose

worksofartareondisplayallovertheworld.

3•衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore,however）

Onepossibleversion：

Amaria,theDutchprincess,isacomposerandisknownasanabstract

painter.Apartfrommusicandpainting,sheisalsoquiteaccomplishedinscience

tales.Sheisoneofthemostcreativeandinnovativeartistsandwriters,manyofwhose

worksofartareondisplayallovertheworld.Furthermore,shehasbroughtoutmany

literaryworks.However,itwasnotuntilshewas10thathertalentwasdiscoveredand

cultivatedwell.

提能训练三读后续写22——用形容词和副词增加细节描述

I.翻译实践（表示羞愧）

一普通表达：她很羞愧。

Shefeltashamed.

一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词

Shefeltterriblyashamed.

f细节描述：增加羞愧的表现十句型

羞愧的表现：低头、脸发烧等

句型：so...that…结构、。.-ing形式作状语

Shewassoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning,（so...that…、脸发烧）

Feelingterriblyashamed,shecouldn'thelploweringherhead・（低头）

II.迷你语料库（语言描写——任性与自我）

“ButMissCathy,doyouknowwhatthiswillmeantoHeathcliff?”saidEllen.

"AfteryoumarryEdgarLinton,Heathcliffwillbealoneintheworld.”

Cathylookedsurprised.Alone!”shesaid."Oh,no!Iwouldn'tmarryEdgarif

itmeantthatHeathcliffwouldbealone.EdgarmustlearntolikeHeathcliff,that*s

all.Don'tyousee,Ellen,thatifHeathcliffandIweremarried,wewouldbeterribly

poor?Wewouldbesounhappy.ButifImarryLinton,IcanhelpHeathcliff,andtake

himawayfromhere.Hindleywonrtbeabletohurthimanymore.”

课后达标二知能提升

［考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练

1.语境填词

1-Davidhasmadesodistinct（明显的）progressinEnglishrecentlythathecan

speakEnglishfluentlynow.

2-Everyoneofusinthiscompanyisactiveintechnicalinnovation（革新）.

3•ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobecomposed（组成）ofonepercent

inspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

4-Itwassaidthattwentydelegatesvotedagainstthemotion（动议）.

5.Whenshewaswearingthatdress,shefeltlikeaprincess（公主）.

6•Theradiowillnotworkunlessyouconnectthesetwowires（电线）together.

7-Thistale（故事）iswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated,a

foreignlanguageresearchersaid.

8-Weshallsaymoreaboutthisabstract（抽象的）approachinthenextchapter.

9-AnunderwaterhotelhasopenedinAfrica,withitsroomssittingonthebottom

ofathree-levelfloating/漂浮）building.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1•Helikesmusicandhopestomakefriendswithacomposer（compose）.

2•（辽宁卷）Yourinnovations（innovate）mustberelatedtoourschoollife.

3•（广东卷）ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclass

distinction（distinct）.

4-WhenItoldyouto“getlost“Ididn'texpecttobetakenliterally（literal）.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1-Pleasepassonthemessagetoasmanypeopleaspossible.

2•（江苏卷）ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedrought

inCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.

3-Theboyisfondofthatstorybook,whosecoverisverynice.

4-ThepersonhadmanagedtosetinmotionapanicacrossAmerica.

5•（d匕京卷）一Excuseme、whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

一ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaiting（wait）hereformorethantwohours.

6-Thematchcametolifeinthefinalminutesofthesecondhalf.

7•Herdarkhaircontrastedsharplywithherpalesilkdress.

8•（2018^^^III）WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentatthe

ChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1•由五名有经验的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。

Themedicalteamcomposedoffiveexperienceddoctorsaedtenskillednurses

willbesenttotheearthquake-hitareas.

2•当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，近来他文学方面的才能为人所知。

Whenitcomestoliterature,hecomestolifeimmediately，andhistalentfbr

literaturehasrecentlycometolight.

3・众所周知，艰难困苦方能显示出一个人最优秀的品质。

Asisknowntoall,difficultiescanbringoutaDerson'sbestqualities.

4-NotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniorhighschooldidI

realizetheimportanceofcooperatingwithothers.

ftwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniorhighschoolthat

Irealizedtheimportanceofcooperatingwithothers.(强调句)

5­与其他的运动员相比，他是最优秀的。

(l)Comparedwith/tootherathletes,hestandsout.(comparev.)

(2)By/Incontrast,heismuchmorecompetitivethananyotherathlete.(contrast

n.)

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

(2021•芜湖质检)TheOscar-winning2013musicalFrozen,inspiredbyHans

ChristianAndersen'sTheSnowQueen,followedthetaleoftwoprincesssisters,Elsa

andAnna.Theywereforcedtogrowupisolatedfromeachotherandtheworldbecause

ofElsa'spotentiallydangerousmagicabilitytocontrolice.Thefilmearnedanamazing

$1.27billionboxofficeworldwide,andfansweresocharmedbythecharacters一that

theyweren'tableto“LetItGo”，crazilycallingforasequel(续集).

Finally,FrozenIIcomesintoitsfans'eyes.However,thebeginningofFrozen

IIisnotconvincing,largelybecauseitoverturnsmuchofthecharacterdevelopment

AnnaandElsawentthroughinthefirstmovie.AttheendofFrozen,Elsahadlearned

thatherpowerswereagift,andshehadbecomeconfidentandproudinusingthem.At

thebeginningofFrozenII,thatconfidenceisgone.

Whatevertechnicaladvancementshavebeenmadeincomputeranimationover

thepastsixyearsaren*treadilyapparentinFrozenII.Itmostlyhasthesamefrosty

lookasthefirstfilm.AseabattlebetweenElsaandaglowingicehorseleavesthemost

strikingimpressionontheaudience.

Thebiggestfailure?Themusic.InFrozen,eventhethrowawaysongsenjoyed

greatpopularity,letalonethethemesongLetItGo.RetumingcomposersRobertLopez

andKristenAnderson一LopeztrytogiveElsatwoshowstoppingnumbers:Intothe

UnknownandShowYourself.Butneithersongreachesanyemotionalheights.(Never

mindthattherereallyisn'tashowtostop.)

Yes,FrozenIIisaletdowntomostaudience,especiallythefansofthe

originaLIt'shardtoseehowthesameteamwhomadesomethingsocoolin2013could

deliversomethingso一there'snootherwordfbrit一lukewarm.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。2013年《冰雪奇缘》在全球获得了惊人

的12.7亿美元的票房，粉丝们被这些角色吸引，以至于他们无法“放手”，疯狂

地要求拍续集。文章提及了对《冰雪奇缘》的续集《冰雪奇缘2》的评价和看法，

作者认为这部续集很让人失望。

1-WhatdoweknowaboutthemusicalFrozen?

A-Itsthemesongdidn'treachfans*heart.

B.Itdidn'tearnprofitthroughitsboxoffice.

C•Itwasabighitafteritcameintothemarket.

D.Itsmaincharacterslivedtogetherintheirchildhood.

C详细分析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thefilmearnedanamazing

$1.27billionboxofficeworldwide,andfansweresocharmedbythecharacters一that

theyweren'tableto'LetItGo'，crazilycallingforasequel（续集）.”可知，这

部电影在全球获得了惊人的12.7亿美元的票房，粉丝们被这些角色吸引，以至于

他们无法“放手”，疯狂地要求拍续集。由此可推知，音乐剧《冰雪奇缘》上市

后大受欢迎。故选C。

2-WhatisthemostimpressivepartofFrozenII?

A•Aseabattle.

B.Technicaladvancement.

C•Adifferentbeginning.

D・Thenewly-createdmusic.

A详细分析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AseabattlebetweenElsaanda

glowingicehorseleavesthemoststrikingimpressionontheaudience.“可知，艾莎和

一匹发光的冰马之间的海战给观众留下了最深刻的印象。由此可知，《冰雪奇缘2》

最令人印象深刻的部分是一场海战。故选A。

3-WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemusicalFrozenII?

A-Breathtaking.B.Disturbing.

C•Moving.D.Disappointing.

D详细分析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的^Yes,FrozenIIisaletdown

tomostaudience,especiallythefansoftheoriginal.Itrshardtoseehowthesameteam

whomadesomethingsocoolin2013coulddeliversomethingso一there'snoother

wordforit-lukewarm.99可知，《冰雪奇缘2》让大多数观众失望了，尤其是第一

部的粉丝。很难想象，在2013年创造了如此酷的电影的同一个团队，是如何做到

如今这么不冷不热的。由此可推知，作者认为《冰雪奇缘2》很让人失望。故选

Do

4-Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A•Anannouncement.

B,Afilmreview.

C-Anofficialreport.

D.Ashowguide.

B详细分析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“TheOscar-winning2013

musicalFrozen,inspiredbyHansChristianAndersen'sTheSnowQueen,followedthe

taleoftwoprincesssisters,ElsaandAnna.v可知j2013年奥斯卡获奖音乐剧《冰雪

奇缘》的灵感来自安徒生的《白雪皇后》，讲述了公主姐妹艾莎和安娜的故事。文

章主要内容为介绍《冰雪奇缘2》这部电影的故事情节，以及观众的对比的评价

及看法，由此可推知，文章是一篇影评。故选Bo

B

（2021•湖南永用I二模）DetroitHivesisanon-profitorganizationthatbuysvacant

lotsinthecitytotransformintobeefarms.TimothyPaulandNicoleLindseystartedthe

non-profitlastyear,focusedonimprovingtheMotorCity's“leftbehind”

communitiesandeducatingpeopleonbees.

Timothygotinterestedinhoneyandhoneybeesbecauseofacoughhecouldn't

shake.Hewassickformonths,untilastoreownerinnearbyFerndalerecommendedhe

trysomelocalhoney.SoonTimothy*scoughwasgone.AndheandNicolefoundthat

abandonedurbansitesoftenbecameillegaldumpinggrounds,contributingtoan

overgrowthofallergens（过敏原）一nottomentionthemess.Thecouplebegantothink

abouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,andDetroit

Hiveswasborn.

Tobecomecertifiedbeekeepers,TimothyandNicoletooktwocourses.They

boughttheirfirstvacantlotfor$340,withtheaidoftheDetroitLandBankAuthority

communitypartnershipprogram.Fromthere,theybuiltthreehivesandvegetable

gardenplots.Thousandsofbeesnowbuzz（嗡嗡）onthelot."Theneighborssaythey

wishweweretheredecadesofyearsago.Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewhere

peopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseof

puqpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon'tdump

anymoreLindseysaid.

Currently,DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomeless

sheltertoprovidelocal,rawhoneyandtheyalsoselltheirsweetproduct.Inaddition,

DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.The

couplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea.Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthis

year.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇因为偶然的机

会接触到蜂蜜，之后通过自己的智慧和努力把城市倾倒垃圾、传播疾病的废弃土

地变成养蜂农场，最终扩大规模形成了一个非营利组织一一底特律蜂巢一一的故

事。

5-Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?

A-Themethodofcuringcough.

B-TheinspirationforDetroitHives.

C•TheterribleenvironmentinDetroit.

D.Themedicalvalueoflocalhoney.

B详细分析：段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句“The

couplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyon

vacantsites,andDetroitHiveswasbom.”可知，本段主要讲述建造底特律蜂巢的灵

感——对城市空地的利用。B.TheinspirationforDetroitHives.（底特律蜂巢的灵感）

符合以上说法，故选B。

6•Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple'swork?

A•Itenrichedthevarietyofvegetables.

B.Itdisturbedtheneighbors*normallife.

C•Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.

D.Itenabledneighborstoliveinharmony.

C详细分析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplace

wherepeopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseof

purpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon'tdump

anymore”可知，这对夫妇的工作让这个地区的环境变好了，因为人们不再往这里

倾倒垃圾。C.Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.（它改善了该地区的环境）符合

以上说法，故选C。