安徽省蚌埠市怀远2023年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?

一!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.

A.IdisagreeB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.I'msorry

2、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.Pmsuccessfulatlast

A.giveup;keepingB.givingup;keeping

C.givingup;keepD.giveup;keep

3、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

4、younginourvillagearenowlivingmuchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.

A.A;不填B.The;theC.A;aD.The;a

5、Studentstoreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

6、Iamtooheavy.Idon'tknowhowtotheproblem.

A.careaboutB.dealwithC.decideon

7、一IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.

—Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thafsallright.

8、一Peter,whatareyoucooking?Itsogood.

—Friedrice.

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

9^-----Mum,TvesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（快递）.What*sinit?

......I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyourbrother.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

10、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,itonlytwentyyuan.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

n.完形填空

ii、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31・40各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并

将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagehad1potatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Inthe

harvestseason,2tonsofpotatoesweredugoutoftheground.Beforethepotatoesweresenttothemarket,the

villagerswould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.

Inthisvillagetherewasayoungmanwhoreceivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Whiletheothervillagers4,he

justwalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworried5this

manwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.However,theyweregreatlysurprisedtoHndthattheman'spotatoes__

6perfectlyintothreegroupswhenitwastimeforthevillagerstogotothemarket.

After7themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,butveryclever.Hehad8cart（手推

车）andputallthepotatoesinit.Whenhepulledthecartalongtherough（崎岖不平的）road,thepotatoesmovedupand

downwithit.Inthisway,thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemedium.

9restedinthemiddle.

Lifeis10.thistoo.Ifwewiselydothings,wecanachievedoubleresultswithhalfthework.

1.A.manyB.muchmoreC.toomanyD.toomuch

2.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.hundredofD.hundredsof

3.A.busyB.busierC.busilyD.morebusily

4.A.workB.wouldworkC.hadworkedD.wereworking

5.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

6.A.dividedB.aredividedC.weredividedD.aredividing

7.A.beingaskedB.askedC.askingD.ask

8.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

9.A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

10.A.forB.asC.aboutD.like

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题

卷的相应位置。

Letgooftheproblems

Therearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhis

psychologicalhealthclassL_holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifheheldit

upforaday.studentsaidtheteacher'sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!All

thestudentslaughed.

“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.wThenwhatcausedthe

painandnumbness?99

Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.

“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.

“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.

“7.(exact)!"saidMr.Trent."Life'sproblemsaresomething8^_causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthem

forafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.

Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”

It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat'seven10.(important)istoput

themdownattheendofeveryday.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Peoplesometimessay,rainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsand

dogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining"down.In1956,thepeople

ofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmall

area.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.

DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.

Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.

Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains"failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.

Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickedupthe

animalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnot

completelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds9blood.Scientistssaidthatflying

birdsmusthavebeentorn(撕碎)topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnot

otherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!

1.(小题1)Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,"It'srainingcatsanddogs”？

A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.

B.It'srainingheavily.

C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.

D.Thereisablackcloud.

2.(〃、题2)Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?

A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.

C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.

3.（小题3）Accordingtoscientists,whatcanmovethingsfromthegroundtothesky?

A.Storms.B.Rains.

C.Clouds.D.Tornadoes.

4.（d、题4）Scientists9explanationforrainofbloodisthat.

A.thetornadopickedupthebirds'blood

B.therewerenostrongwindsthatday

C.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwinds

D.thosebirdswerebleedingwhileflying

B

14、Thisistheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhas

all-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.

Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeet

wet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays（黄貂鱼）,turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.

Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurant

isnamed"Ithaa”一meaning"motherofpearl"intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.

Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190dollarsper

personfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themost

beautifulrestaurantintheworld”.

Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefullyloweredit

intotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycanthey

havedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoythebeautifulocean.

1.Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youshould.

A.eatwithgettingyourfeetwetB.wearapairofsunglasses

C.weararaincoatandrainshoesD.offeryourIDcard

2.Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoywatchingsomethingEXCEPT.

A.whalesB.sharksC.stingraysD.turtles

3.Therestaurantwasbuiltin.

A.IndiaB.NewYorkC.SingaporeD.China

4.guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.

A.TwentyB.SixC.EightD.Twelve

5.Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpayforyourdinner.

A.190dollarsB.380dollarsC.570dollarsD.760dollars

C

15、Iusedtothinkcourtesy（礼貌）wasathingofthepast.However,IchangedmymindwhenImetacourteousman.

LastSaturday,Iwenttoacafewithmydaughters.Itwascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbup

thestairstofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewerereadytocomedownthestairs,wherethe

narrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasingleline,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeither

climbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent（下去）,amangottothemainentrance（入口）ofthecafewhichwasrightin

frontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedbythemanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.Anyway,Ikept

comingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldgetdown

beforethestrangerwentupthestairs.

Nearlygettingdown,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Latei;Ipassedhimattheentrancedoorwhichhe

keptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowded

place.However,Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.

Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallofusfeltbadforwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentleman.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Thewriterseldomgoestothecafe.

B.Fewpeoplegotothecafeonweekends.

C.Thewriterdidn'tlikethecoffee.

D.Thecafeisoftencrowdedandnoisy.

2.Howdidthedaughtersfeelwhentheysawtheirmumgoingdownthestairs?

A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Proud.

3.Thewriterfeltsorryfornotsaying""totheman.

A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.SorryD.Thanks

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn.

A.themanwenttoanothercafeatlast

B.thewriteropenedthedoorfortheman

C.themandidn'tpushthewriter

D.themanisthewriter'soldfriend

5.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?

①Thewriterhadsnacks.

②Themanwentupthestairs.

③Thewritercamedownthestairs.

A.①②③B.①③②C・③①②D.③②①

D

16>AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain（谷物，粮食）ontheplate

comesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.A

CCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeopleare

hungry.What'sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeing

hospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurant

inNanjing,gotfired（解雇）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideand

criticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:l.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteat

allthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Doii'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynot

tastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“leftover“meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的

2.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?

A.820millionB.150millionC.134million

3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?

A.ManyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.

B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.

C.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindeveloped

countries.

B.Chinesepeoplearen'thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerous

C.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant9taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearen'tsupposedtowastefood.

B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Peopleshouldn'tbetoopickyaboutfood.

E

17、Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupof

thingswecan*teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethe

groundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesvstem.The

sewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedonthe

rubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeen

anoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcan

beusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswherethey

slowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthat

feedplantsandhelpthemgrow.

1.Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?

A.OnthemountainB.Inthewater

C.InlowplacesD.Inspecialplaces

2.Themainideaofthepassageis,

A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob

B.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection

C.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish

D.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish

3.Theunderlinedword"sewage“inthepassagemeans.

A.排污B.染色

C.洗涤D.吸尘

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.

A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplants

C.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines

5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byburningitoff.

B.Byputtingitinwater.

C.Bythrowingitaway.

D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.

F

18、DISNEY'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwill

openitsdoorsonJune16,2016.“SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,“theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.

ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmore

Chinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture.

“Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,MPhilippeGas,Shanghai

Disneyland^generalmanagei;toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.

SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it'sdescribedas“theHappiestPlaceonEarth”and“aplaceforthe

youngandyoungatheart”.Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks'success.wWe

tellastoryineverythingwedo,“Presslersaid.

However,Disney'sparkshaven'talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrench

peoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading（入侵）France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopular

placeforEuropeanvisitors.

1.Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof“June16,2016”?

A.Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.

B.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon'tbereadyuntilthatday.

C.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe“lucky”inChina.

D.BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon'tbecompleteduntilthatday.

2.ShanghaiDisneylandwillattheopening.

A.tellstoriestotheguests

B.mainlyshowWesternculture

C.havemoreactivitiesofChinese-style

D.invitegueststohavearoller-coasterride

3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.

B.AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.

C.Disney'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.

D.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.

V.书面表达

19、是您，启迪我们的心智；是您，传播我们的知识；是您，播种我们的希望……。这就是我的老师。请根据下面的

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A