2021学年高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou四Writing知识基础练含解析外研版必修三

Unit1Knowingme,Knowingyou

课时作业(四)Writing

必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层

I.单句语法填空

1.Despite(know)itwasimpossibletofinishtheprojectinsuchashort

time,hestillwantedtohaveatry.

2.isgenerallybelievedthatfatisgoodforbabies'physical

development.

3.Themajorityofthepeople(be)fortheproposaltobuildanother

teachingbuilding.

4.Oneofthereasonsfortellingawhitelieis(give)encouragement.

5.Mostfoodwebsconsistmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.

6.The(delicious)foodsyouprovide,themorecustomersyourrestaurant

willhave.

7.Lackingevidence,thisjudgewasinadilemmaandcouldn，tjustify

(fire)theseworkers.

8.Shetoldmethattheyweresoquiet,andshewastheonlypersontalking

inclass.

9.Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetterreportthecenter3days

advance.

10.Somepeoplesaywhattheshopkeeperwantsis(win)hisregular

customersback.

n.完成句子

i.有的人所关心的是如何使用少水、少肥的园林技术。

Othersusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewer

fertilizers.

2.即使花费六周，我也决心完成这份工作。

，Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.

3.当你不忙于挑毛病时，人生可以变得很好。

Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyit.

4.我们打得很好，但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很失望。

Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteambyonemember,ourpoint

guard.

5.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。

,wewouldtalkforawhile.

6.你读的书越多,你就会获得越多的知识。

youread,you，11gain.

7.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。

，theseseedscangrowfast.

8.由另被三位语言专家编辑，这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。

，thedictionaryhasbeenpopularwithreaderseversinceit

cameouttwoyearsago.

关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层

I.阅读

TheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening,a

fewweeksbeforeChristmas,theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle（抽

奖）withagirFsbikeastheprize.Itwaspainfullycute（可爱的）withcolored

streamers（飘带），flowers,butterflies,anicebell,alldesignedtodelighta

five-year-old.ButI,aged50,gotit!

ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentogive

itto.

Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn，thavetheopportunitytoownsuch

awonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter（whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthe

kitchen）andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike,therewasalsothepotential

foritcreatingconflict.

IlookedelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeen

goingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalked

toourchurch（theydidn'thaveacar）fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhad

asweetlittlefive-year-olddaughter.

OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfootto

gotothecandlelightingservice.Theirlandlordwasonthepropertyandwhenhe

heardthat1wantedtoleavethebikeanonymously,heofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer

（活动房屋）.ThereIsawalonelytree,soIputthebikebehindit.

Itwasagreatmomentformeand,Ihope,alittlebitofChristmasmagicfor

thefamilyandthatlittlegirl.

1.Whatdidtheauthorgetinaraffleactivity?

A.Theauthorgotsomeflowers.

B.Theauthorgotabikesuitableforagirl,

C.Theauthorgotsomebutterflies.

D.Theauthorgotabeautifulbell.

2.Whywastheauthorpuzzledwhenhegottheprize?

A.Hedidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentoofferitto.

B.Hecouldn，tcarryithome.

C.Hedidn，thavetheopportunitytouseit.

D.Hecouldn，tfindthewaytotheshop.

3.Whatmadethecouple'smarriagehard?

A.Theirfighting.B.Theirpoverty.

C.Drugsandalcohol.D.Theirunemployment.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothers,butalsomakesoneself

glad.

C.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.

D.Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyouget.

II.七选五

Hi,everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmany

newpeoplehereandmakefriendswitheachother.Wehavesomeadviceforyou.j..

First,2.Thiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyou.Rudepeople

arenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleave.

Second,behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachother

andwillnotbehurtbyeachother.3wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub.

Third,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends'secrets.Thiswillmakeyour

friendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.4,

youwillhurttheirfeelings.

Thelast,5.Sharingthoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmore

abouteachotherandbecomefriends.

Pleaserememberoursuggestionswhenyoucometotheclub.1hopetoseeyouhere

soon!

A.bepatientandrespectfultoeveryoneintheclub

B.Itwillbeofgreathelptoyou

C.Ifyoucan'tacceptapersonastheyare

D.begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends

E.Ifyoushareyourfriends*secretswithanyoneelse

F.Ifwefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers

G.befriendlyandpolitetoeverybodyintheclub

HL语法填空

IvisitedCopenhagenforthefirsttimelastyear.Everythingabout

Copenhagenis1.(interest).

OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn,or“round

tower”,which2.(build)inthe17thcentury.Ithasawidesetofstairs

bigenough3.horsestouse.AsIwasgoingup,Istoppedtovisitthe

tower*slibraryhall.Atthetop,4.________isaglassplatform(平台)through

whichyoucanlook80feetstraightdown.5.(lucky),theviewsover

Copenhagenfromthetopwerewellworththeclimb.

After6.(come)down,IwalkeduptoKastellet,oneofthebestprotected

fortresses(堡垒)inNorthernEurope,tohavealookatthefamousLittleMermaid

statue(雕像).Takingaphotowiththestatuewasalmostimpossiblewithallthe

7.(tourist)around一butsittingthereandwaitingforthesuntoset

was8.unforgettableexperience.

Thenextday,IwenttotheGlyptotekartmuseum9.________(see)thegreat

exhibits.IwaspleasedtoseetheEgyptiancollection,whichconsistsofmorethan

1,900pieces.

BeforeIboardedthetrainbacktotheairport,Itold10.(I)thatI

mustvisitagain-toexperiencethebeautyofTivoliGardens,andtrymoreofthe

streetfoodandeverythingelsefromthisgreatcity.

W.写作(共两节)

第一节应用文写作

假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮

件，内容包括：

1.表示感谢；

2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；

3.临别祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写

阅读下面材料“根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iremembermyfirsthome,asmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovely

andspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthe

balconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimes

withmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,she

waslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.After

hisworkheusedtogrowcarnations（康乃馨）inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswere

red,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.

Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywith

hisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorof

thebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalways

doingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalcony

floor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestems（茎）werethick,strongand

highenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationlikeadoctor.

Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnation

andmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.

Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagrainofbarley

（插穗的芽）.Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowater

theplantsandtotakecareofthem."Nooneshouldtouchthem"，hesaidtoMom.

Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.

Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy'sflowers."Forusitwasafascinating

experiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthe

carnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekids

didtoo.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.

Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhis

flowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.

课时作业（四）Writing

必备知识基础练

I.单句语法填空

1.knowing2.It3.are4.togive5.of6.moredelicious

7.firing8.that9.in10.towin

n.完成句子

1.areconcernedabout2.Evenifspendingsixweeks3.findingfaultwith

4.wereletdown5.Everytimewemet6.Themorebooks;themoreknowledge7.Grown

inrichsoil8.Editedbythreelanguageexperts

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人

的过程，帮助别人让作者很开心。

1.答案与解析：B'细节理解题。由第一段中的”...hadaraffle（抽奖）withagirl's

bikeastheprize."和"ButI,aged50,gotit!"可知,作者在抽奖活动中得到了一

辆适合女孩用的自行车。

2.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段"ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn't

havechildrenorgrandchildrentogiveitto.”可知选A项。

3.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第四段中"...acoupleinourchurchwhohadbeen

goingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.“可知选

C项。

4.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴，那对夫

妇和孩子也会很高兴。

H.七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了交朋友的几条建议。

1.答案与解析：B根据上句"Wehavesomeadviceforyou.”以及下文的几条建议可

知，此处应该是讲“这几条建议会对你有很大帮助”，故选B。

2.答案与解析：G由后文“Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehere...n可知,本段主要讲

友好、有礼貌，再结合上文的"Wehavesomeadviceforyou.n可知应该选G项“要对俱

乐部的每个人都友好、有礼貌”。

3.答案与解析：F本段主要是讲"behonestandtruthful'',结合后文"wewillask

youtoleavetheclub”可知应该选F项“如果我们发现你对俱乐部其他成员撒谎”，前后

呼应。

4.答案与解析：E本段主要讲“beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends'secrets”,

再结合“youwillhurttheirfeelings"可知E项"如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密”符

合逻辑。

5.答案与解析：D考查本段的主题句，应该从下文中找。后文说"Sharingthoughts,ideas

andopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachother...,即“分享想法、主意和

观点有助于你们更多地了解彼此”，与这一点相对应的是D项“对朋友要慷慨，并且要多帮

助他们”。

III.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去哥本哈根的旅游经历。

1.答案与解析：interesting'考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“有趣的”，故用形容

词，故填interesting。

2.答案与解析：wasbuilt'考查时态语态。which在此指代roundtower,因为roundtower

与build之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。由时间状语inthe17thcentury可知，此处

应用一般过去时，故填wasbuilt,

3.答案与解析：for考查介词。adj.+enough+forsb./sth.todosth.固定句式“足

够……，某人/某物可以做某事"。故填for。

4.答案与解析：there考查therebe句型。设空处所在部分意为“在顶部，有个玻璃平

台"，therebe表存在，故填there。

5.答案与解析：Luckily考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“幸运地”，

故填副词Luckily,,

6.答案与解析：coming考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词after的宾语，用动名词，故填

coming,

7.答案与解析：tourists考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“游客”，tourist是可数

名词，由all可知，此处应用复数形式，故填tourists。

8.答案与解析：an考查冠词。设空处所在部分意为“坐在那儿等日落真是令人难忘的经

历"。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指且experience前有形容词

unforgettable修饰，故填an。

9.答案与解析：tosee考查非谓语动词。"我"去Glyptotekartmuseum是想看那儿

的展览品，不定式在此作目的状语，故填tosee。

10.答案与解析：myself考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“我自己”，故填myself。

W.写作（共两节）

MS-44-

第一下：

参考范文：

DearAlex,

rinsorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoon

andrmwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.

Firstofall,thankyouforhelpingmelearnEnglish.Withoutyourhelp,

IwouldnothavemadesogreatprogressinEnglish-learning.Besides,whatyoutold

meaboutyourcountrybroadenedmyhorizonsandarousedmyinteresti