浙江省大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

浙江省大学附属中学20202021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonegivesyouadvice,listenwithoutjudgment,trytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearing,andsay:“Thankyou.”Thiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopractice.I’llgiveyouanexamplefrommylifewhenItotallyblewitintermsofpracticingwhatIteach.InmyworkItravelconstantly.Ialwaysputoffgoingtotheairportuntilthelastsecond.Mywife,Lydia,wassittingnexttomeinthefrontseat.Iwasracingalongandnotpayingmuchattention.Lydiacriedout:“Lookout!Thereisaredlightupahead.”Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional—whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice—Inaturallyscreamedather:“Iknowthereisaredlightupahead!Don’tyouthinkIcansee?”Whenwearrivedattheairport,Lydiadidn’tspeaktome.Iwonderedwhysheseemedmadatme.DuringtheflighttoNewYork,Ididacostbenefitanalysis.Iaskedmyself:“WhatwasthecostofjustlisteningwhenLydiacalledoutthewarning?Zero.”Ithenreasoned:“Whatwasthepotentialbenefit?Whatcouldhavebeensaved?”Severalpotentialbenefitscametomind,includingherlife,mylife,andthelivesofotherpeople.IlandedinNewYorkfeelingashamedofmyself.IimmediatelycalledLydiaandtoldhermycostbenefitstory.Iconvincedher:“Thenexttimeyouhelpmewithmydriving,Iamjustgoingtosay,“Thankyou.”Afewmonthspassed,andIhadlongforgottentheincident.Again,Iwasracingofftotheairport,whenLydiacriedout:“Lookoutfortheredlight!”Iwasembarrassed,andthenshouted:“Thankyou!”I’malongwayfromperfectbutI’mgettingbetter.Mysuggestionisthatyougetinthehabitofaskingtheimportantpeopleinyourlifehowyoucandothingsbetter.Andbereadyforananswer.Somepeoplemaytellyouthingslike“Lookoutfortheredlight.”Whenthishappens,rememberthatthereispossiblysomepotentialbenefit.Thenjustsay:“Thankyou.”1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisexpertatbehavioralscience.B.Heisgiftedincostbenefitanalysis.C.Heseldomtakeshiswife’sadvice.D.Heoftenrunstheredtrafficlight.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople_____.A.tendtobedefensivewhengivenadviceB.intendtofollowothers’suggestionsC.hadbetterstudybehavioralscienceD.shouldgivetheiropinionspatiently3.Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvisepeopleto_____.A.doacostbenefitanalysisindailylifeB.treasureothers’suggestionsC.learnfromtheauthor’sexperiencesD.discoverpotentialbenefits【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了当有人向你提供建议时，请认真倾听，它可能会给你带来一些潜在的好处，即人们要重视和珍惜别人的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional—whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice”可知，作为一名训练有素的行为科学专业人士，作者教给别人鼓励性建议的价值。即作者是行为科学方面的专家。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whensomeonegivesyouadvice,listenwithoutjudgment,trytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearing,andsay:“Thankyou.”Thiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopractice.”可知，当有人向你提供建议时，请认真倾听，尝试在你听到的内容中找到价值，然后说：“谢谢。”这种明智的建议易于理解，却难以实践。由此可以推断出，当有人给我们提供建议时，我们往往会产生抵制的心理。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议人们养成向自己生活中重要的人询问如何做得更好的习惯并准备好倾听他人的回答。有人可能会告诉你诸如“注意红灯”之类的话语。发生这种情况时，请记住这可能会有一些潜在的好处。然后说：“谢谢。由此可知，文章的目的是建议人们重视和珍惜别人的建议。故选B。BJamesHarrisoniscalled“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”.TheAustralianmanhassavedthelivesofmorethan2.4millionbabiesbydonatingbloodnearlyeveryweekfor60years.Attheageof14,Harrisonhadan11houroperationtoremovealung.“Ireceived13units(liters)ofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople,”Harrisonsaid.“WhenI’moldenough,I’llbeeablooddonor.”ThatisexactlywhatHarrisondid.Soonafterwards,doctorstoldhimthathisbloodcontainsarareantibodythatcouldhelpmotherswhohaverhesusdisease,aconditionwhereapregnantwoman’sbloodattacksthebloodcellsofherfetus(胎儿).Inworstcases,itcanresultinbraindamagerordeathforthebaby,anduntilabout1967,thousandsofbabiesweredyingeachyearinAustralia.Beforelong,researchershaddevelopedaninjection(注射剂),calledAntiD,usingHarrison’sdonatedblood.Becauseabout17percentofpregnantwomeninAustraliarequiretheAntiDinjections,thebloodserviceestimatesHarrisonhashelped2.4millionbabiesinthecountry.Atageof81,hehadalreadypassedtheagelimitallowedfordonors,andthebloodservicehaddecidedHarrisonshouldstopdonatingtoprotecthishealth.HarrisonwasawardedtheAustralianMedalofHonorinrecognitionofhisextraordinaryeffortsandgenerosity,buthedoesn’tconsiderhimselfahero.He’snowdonatedhisblood1,173times,whichgainedhimaGuinnessWorldRecord.Butinallthosetimesofgivingblood,he’sneveroncewatched.“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain.”4.WhatcontributedtoHarrison’sbeingablooddonor?A.Therareantibodyinhisblood B.HisgratitudetotheblooddonorsC.Therequestfromthebloodservice D.Hispainduringtheremovalofhislung5.What’sAntiDusedtodo？A.Savebabiesbygivingtheminjection B.ProtectbabiesfrommonillnessC.Curepregnantmotherswithrhesusdisease D.Preventwomen’sbloodfrombeingattacked6.WhatdoesHarrisonholdtheGuinnessWorldRecordfor?A.Theageamongblooddonors B.TheamountofbloodhedonatedC.Thenumberofdonationshemade D.Thenumberofbabieshesavedbydonating7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHarrison?A.Heiskindandcurious B.HeisgenerousandmodestC.Heisselflessandshy D.Heissympatheticandcautious【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为“金臂人”的詹姆斯哈里森几十年来一直献血，挽救了无数婴儿的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Attheageof14,Harrisonhadan11houroperationtoremovealung.“Ireceived13units(liters)ofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople,”Harrisonsaid.“WhenI’moldenough,I’llbeeablooddonor.””可知，14岁时，哈里森做了一次大手术，因为接受了陌生人的输血才得以活命，因此他决心长大后也要成为一名献血者，由此可知，他对献血者的感激之情促使他成为一名献血者，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soonafterwards,doctorstoldhimthathisbloodcontainsarareantibodythatcouldhelpmotherswhohaverhesusdisease,aconditionwhereapregnantwoman’sbloodattacksthebloodcellsofherfetus(胎儿).”及第四段中的“AntiD”可知，不久之后，医生告诉他，他的血液中含有一种罕见的抗体——D抗体，可以帮助患有恒河猴病的母亲，患有这种病的孕妇的血液会攻击胎儿的血细胞，由此可知，D抗体被用来治疗患有恒河猴病的孕妇，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He’snowdonatedhisblood1,173times,whichgainedhimaGuinnessWorldRecord.”可知，他现在献血1173次，这使他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，也就是说哈里森保持着献血次数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“HarrisonwasawardedtheAustralianMedalofHonorinrecognitionofhisextraordinaryeffortsandgenerosity,buthedoesn’tconsiderhimselfahero.”可知，哈里森被授予澳大利亚荣誉勋章，以表彰他非凡的努力和慷慨，但他并不认为自己是英雄，由此可知，哈里森既慷慨又谦逊，故B项正确。CAccordingtonewhealthguidelines,evenaminuteortwoofphysicalexerciseisbetterthannothing:justwalkingupstairsanddownagain,beforecontinuingyourotherwiseentirelysofabasedafternoonofcrispsandtelevision,makesforahealthierlifethanifyouhadn'tbothered.Thepreviousremendationwasfora10minuteminimum,butforyears’thegeneraldirectionofresearchhasbeentowardtheconclusionthatthereisnominimumatall.Thisdoesn51justgoforexercise^either.Fiveminutesinnaturecanboostyourmentalhealth;andwhileonedailyservingofvegetablesmaybetoofew,it'sdefinitelypreferabletozero.Ifyouarewonderingwhetherornotsometinybuthealthfulactivityisworthit,theanswer^almostalways,isyes.It'salittlestrangeactually,thatthisisevenatopicofdebate.Ofcourseanythingisbetterthannothing.Foronething,it'sagoodstartforbuildinghabits.Foranother,tinyactionsarevaluableinthemselves.Humanbodiesaren'tdigitaldevices,andhealthgenerallyisn'tamatterofreachingfixedthresholds（门槛）；whatisgoodfortheorganisminlargequantitiesisusuallygoodinsmallerones,too.Therealreasonforthedebateisnotthatthefactsareindispute（争议）.It'sthatinformationisdangerous.Whenpublicbodiesremend^say,a10minuteminimum,it'sbecausetheyworrythatiftheydon't,peoplewhomightotherwisehaveexercisedfor10minuteswillstopaftertwo.Eventhiscolumnrisksmakingthingsworse.Ifyouhadtrulybeenplanningtospendalldayonthesofa,perhapsIhaveinspiredyoutotakeafiveminutewalk;butifthereisachancethatyouwouldhavegonetothegymforanhour,readingthesewordsmightpersuadeyoutosettleforthestroll（散步）instead.Ideally,wewouldstopthinkingabouthealthybehavioursintermsofminimums:withinreason,youshouldbedoingasmuchexerciseasyoucan,notaslittleasyoucangetawaywith—whilerememberingthatnothingistoominortobenotworththebother.Thisisasensibleapproachtomuchoflife,Iwouldsay,frombeingagoodfriendorpayingattentiontoyourkids,tosavingmoneyorreducingyourenvironmentalimpact.Howevermuchyoudo9itwillneverbeenough.Butthatisnotareasontodonothing—onthecontrary^it'sareasontodosomething.8.Tinyhealthyactionsareworthwhilebecause•A.theycontributetogoodhabitsandhealthB.theyprovideabundantchoicesforfitnessC.theyaddanewdimensiontopeople,slivesD.theyareeasilyconductedinpeople5sdailylives9.Whydonpublicbodiesremendaminimumtimeforexercise?A.Peoplehavetheirownconceptoftime.B.Itcontradictswithnewhealthguidelines.C.Thereisalackofscientificresearchonit.D.Peoplemaymisinterpretitsrealintentions.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthepassage?A.Lifeliesinmovement.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Anythingisbetterthannothing.【答案】8.A9.D10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有关运动对身体健康的好处，即使是少量的运动都值得我们去做。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Foronething,it'sagoodstartforbuildinghabits.Foranother,tinyactionsarevaluableinthemselves.”可知，小的健康行为是值得的，因为它们有助于良好的习惯和健康。结合选项，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据根据倒数第二段“butifthereisachanceyouwouldhavechancethatyouwouldhavegonetothegymforanhour，readingthesewordsmightpersuadeyoutosettleforthestrollinstead.”可知如果人们了解到了最低运动时间，可能原本能去一小时健身房的人也会变成散个步就结束了。可以选出D选项人们会错误地理解给出最低运动时间的真正意图。结合选项，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It'salittlestrangeactually,thatthisisevenatopicofdebate.Ofcourseanythingisbetterthannothing.Foronething,it'sagoodstartforbuildinghabits.Foranother,tinyactionsarevaluableinthemselves.”可知，作者强调，首先，这是培养习惯一个良好开端。另一方面，微小的行为本身也是有价值的。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的边项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverymonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'spany,____11____.Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionalmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices____12____chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomemonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef.pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetable____13____MushroomofallkindsarealsomontoChinesehotpotpreparations.____14____Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto48peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.___15___.A.Finallyarrangetheseatingreasonably.B.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeC.ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E.ItusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallpartsF.Nowesthetomtoenjoyyourhotpot!G.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato【答案】11.B12.C13.G14.A15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤以及需要准备的食材等。【11题详解】.根据后文Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup;Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.（首先，准备一大锅汤;然后，把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。）可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，所以B项“这里有一些在家里做中国火锅的简单步骤”切题。故选B项。【12题详解】根据前文Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.（然后，把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。）可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，所以C项“这样可以保证食物能快速、充分地煮熟”是正确的，与上文形成因果关系。故选C项。【13题详解】根据前文Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.（同时，选择，清洗和准备一些蔬菜。）可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，所以下文应该列举出一些比较受欢迎的蔬菜的选择。G项“受欢迎的蔬菜包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和西红柿”符合题意，故选G项。【14题详解】根据后文Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto48peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.（在家里，一个火锅最多可以容纳48个人，这取决于火锅的大小。要确保每个人都围成一圈坐着，很容易就能拿到桌上的所有东西。为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。）可知本段介绍了要合理安排座位，所以A选项“最后，合理安排座位”是正确的。故选A项。【15题详解】根据前文“Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.（为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。）”可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，所以F项“现在来享受你的火锅了!”切题，故选F项。第三部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForgivingMyFatherIgrewuponasmallfarm.Myfatherworkedinthecityasawelder(焊工).Hewasquiet,distant.Hewasamanmadeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhotriedtoteachmeusefulthings,includingrespect.Healsohada___16___.Ididnotlikehimverymuch.OnedayIcamehomefromschool.Onceinside,Iwastoldbymymotherthathedidn'tfeelwell.Hisbackhurt.Multiplemyeloma,I___17___,isatypeofbloodcancer.Forthelastyearofmyfather'slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedinthelivingroomandwalkingtohis___18___tositandthink.Hewas___19___inthatchairwhenIcamehomeonedayduringtheninthgrade.Idonotrememberwheremymotherandbrotherwere,butthetwoofuswerealone.Heaskedmetositdown.Whatfollowedstill___20___methesedecadeslater.Hetoldmeabouthis___21___:hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.Itwasasifapipehad___22___,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.HehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethan___23___.Hewasaskingtobe___24___.Allittookwasunderstandingthatthatwaswhathe____25____,andIforgaveeverything,immediately.Whenhedied,Ididn't____26____toschoolforafewdays.Mybiggest____27____goingbackwasgymclass.Itwaspoorly____28____,andbulliesrantheshow.Onmyfirstday,Iwasstandingtherewhena(an)____29____voiceyelled,''Lensch!''Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.Iturnedtofacehimandsaid,''Whatdoyouwant?''Theotherboysdidn’tsayawordastheywaitedforthe____30____.''Iheardyourdaddied,''hesaid.''Isthattrue?''Iquietlyreplied,''Yes.''Hedidn't____31____me.Hedidn'tevenmove.Instead,hesaid,''I'msorry.''Iwas____32____.I'msureIcried.ThosetwowordsarehowIhaverememberedthatkideversince.Whatdoyoudowhenyour''enemies''revealthattheyarealso____33____?Ithinkyoueitherforgiveandmove____34____orholdontoresentment(怨恨)andliveinthepast.I'mcertainlynotgladthatmyfathergot____35____,butatthesametime,Irealizethatifhehadn't,Imightneverhaveetolovehim.16.A.temper B.taste C.fame D.nerve17.A.meant B.doubted C.learned D.felt18.A.bench B.chair C.bedroom D.balcony19.A.predictably B.acceptably C.hopefully D.surprisingly20.A.touches B.annoys C.educates D.encourages21.A.life B.career C.youth D.achievement22.A.burst B.leaked C.moved D.frozen23.A.teaching B.telling C.supporting D.plaining24.A.known B.forgiven C.mistaken D.forgotten25.A.found B.received C.needed D.escaped26.A.contribute B.adapt C.head D.return27.A.relief B.favor C.lesson D.fear28.A.understood B.prepared C.regulated D.attracted29.A.angry B.warning C.pitying D.familiar30.A.defeat B.quarrel C.miracle D.fight31.A.punish B.beat C.disappoint D.scold32.A.frustrated B.shocked C.thrilled D.frightened33.A.classmates B.friends C.humans D.families34.A.backward B.away C.around D.forward35.A.depressed B.hurt C.sick D.lost【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.D30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父亲生病时对他所说的话，原谅了父亲。作者的父亲去世了，让作者很痛苦。也让作者明白了如果曾经的敌人对你示好，那么选择原谅他。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脾气很好。A.temper脾气；B.taste爱好；C.fame名声；D.nerve神经。根据上文的Hewasquiet,distant.可推测作者的父亲脾气好，故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知Multiplemyeloma是一种血液癌症。A.meant意思是；B.doubted怀疑；C.learned了解；D.felt感觉。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者通过某种途径知道了父亲得的这种病是癌症，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲生命的最后一年，他一整天的活动就是从病床上起来，走到他的椅子上，然后坐下思考。A.bench长凳；B.chair椅子；C.bedroom卧室；D.balcony阳台。根据下文的Hewas___4___inthatchair可知此处用“椅子”符合语境，chair是原词复现，故选B项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：九年级的一天，我回家时，他不出所料地坐在了那把椅子上。A.predictably可推断地；B.acceptably可接受地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据上文的hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedinthelivingroomandwalkingtohis___3___tositandthink.可知作者的父亲坐在椅子上想事情是作者父亲最后那段日子的习惯，故此处用“推测”符合语境，故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情让我这几十年都很深有感触。A.touches触动，感触；B.annoys使生气；C.educates教育；D.encourages鼓励。根据下文的andIforgaveeverything,immediately.可推测父亲当时说的话让作者深有感触，所以他才会很快原谅父亲，故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他的人生：他的家庭的成长，二战时太平洋是什么样的，他的爱，他的心碎。A.life人生；B.career职业；C.youth青春；D.achievement成就。根据下文的hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks可知此处用“人生”符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像是一根管子爆裂了，他内在的自己如洪水一般涌现在我面前。A.burst爆裂；B.leaked渗漏；C.moved搬动，感动；D.frozen冰冻。根据下文的rushingouttomeinagreatflood.可知此处用“爆裂”符合语境，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他滔滔不绝地讲了一个小时甚至更久，我突然意识到他不仅仅是在讲述。A.teaching教育；B.telling讲述；C.supporting支持；D.plaining抱怨。根据上文的Hehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormore可知此处用“讲述”符合语境，speak和tell是同义词复现，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是在请求被原谅。A.known知道；B.forgiven原谅；C.mistaken误解；D.forgotten忘记。根据下文的andIforgaveeverything,immediately.可知此处用“原谅”符合语境，forgive是原词复现，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所要付出的全部就是理解，那是他需要的，于是，我立刻原谅了所有事情。A.found发现；B.received收到；C.needed需要；D.escaped逃避。根据上文的hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.可推测，作者通过父亲的讲述意识到父亲需要理解，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世时，我好几天都没有回学校。A.contribute贡献；B.adapt适应；C.head前往，朝；D.return返回。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者因悲痛而没有回学校学习，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回去最害怕上体育课。A.relief安慰，缓解；B.favor恩惠；C.lesson课；D.fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文的Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.可知此处用“害怕”符合语境，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育课管理很差，欺凌者横行霸道。A.understood理解；B.prepared准备；C.regulated控制，约束；D.attracted吸引。根据下文的bulliesrantheshow可知体育课的管理很差，此处用“约束，控制”符合语境，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：返校的第一天，我站在那儿，突然一个熟悉的声音大叫到：“Lensch！”A.angry生气的；B.warning警告的；C.pitying同情的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文的Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.可知作者和此人是多年的同学，故此处用“熟悉的”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他男孩一言不发，因为他们都等着一场打斗。A.defeat打败；B.quarrel争吵；C.miracle奇迹；D.fight打斗。根据上文的bulliesrantheshow.可知此处用“打斗”符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有打我。A.punish惩罚；B.beat打；C.disappoint使……失望；D.scold责骂。根据上文的Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.可知此人是一个经常欺负同学的人，故此处用“打”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激动。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled激动的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文的Instead,hesaid,''I'msorry.''可推测，作者因一个欺凌者的话而激动、感动，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的敌人表现出他们也是你的朋友时，你会做什么呢？A.classmates同学；B.friends朋友；C.humans人类；D.families家人。根据enemies可知此处用“朋友”符合语境，enemy和friend是反义词复现，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为你要么原谅并前进，要么继续怨恨生活在过去。A.backward往后；B.away远离；C.around周围；D.forward往前。根据下文的holdontoresentment(怨恨)andliveinthepast.可知此处用“前进”符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲生病我当然不开心，但同时，我意识到，如果他没有生病，我可能永远都不会爱他。A.depressed沮丧的；B.hurt受伤的；C.sick生病的；D.lost丢失的。根据上文的Onceinside,Iwastoldbymymotherthathedidn’tfeelwell.可知此处用“生病的”符合语境，故选C项。第四部分：完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列各句中的汉语提示，写出相应表达，一空一词。36.Thelanguageandculturecourses_________________（为...设计)internationalstudentsintheuniversityarehighlythoughtof.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).designed(2).for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：学校为国际学生设计的语言和文化课程受到高度评价。bedesignedfor为……所设计，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填designedfor。37.Eatingtoomuchsugaris__________________________(可能会导致)healthproblems.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).likely(2).to(3).lead(4).to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：吃太多的糖可能会导致健康问题。belikelyto有可能……；leadto导致。根据汉语提示，故填①likely②to③lead④to。38.Feelingthatshehadmadeamessofallthethings,manyunfortablethoughtscame_________________(涌上心头)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).crowding(2).in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词作伴随状语。句意：她觉得自己把事情搞得一团糟，许多不舒服的想法涌上心头。“涌上心头”译为：crowdin，分析句子成分可知，主句的谓语动词是came，而主句的主语thoughts与crowdin是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用crowd的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填crowdingin。39.Thescientistandengineer,_________________________(被谈及)tojustnow,ismakingspeechinthemeetingroom.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).who(2).was(3).referred【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：刚才提到的那位科学家和工程师正在会议室讲话。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为Thescientistandengineer(那位科学家和工程师)，指人，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的主语；由提示词“被提及”可知应用动词“refer”，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，语境可知时态为一般过去时，主语指一个人，所以谓语应为wasreferred。故填①who②was③referred。

40.Weareeither________________________(悔恨过去)orworryingaboutthefuture.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).regretting(2).the(3).past【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们不是在悔恨过去，就是在担忧未来。表示“悔恨应用动词“regret”，根据are与连词or后的worrying可知应使用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时；表示“过去”应用名词短语“thepast”，作regret的宾语。故填①regretting②the③past。

41.Hesaidtheywereconducting________________________(一场反对...的运动)racismacrossthecountry.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).a(2).campaign(3).against【解析】【详解】考查名词/固定搭配。句意：他说，他们正在全国范围内开展反对种族主义的运动。根据汉语提示“一场反对⋯⋯的运动”可知，此处应填入“acampaign(一次运动)”作宾语，宾语从句中已有谓语动词，故表示“反对”应用介词against，acampaignagainst“一场反对……的运动”。故填①a②campaign③against。

42.Amaninconfusioncannot________________(集中注意力于)therequiredwork.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).focus(2).on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个迷茫的人不能集中精力做需要做的工作。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，表示“集中精力于”应使用动词短语“focuson”，由情态动词cannot可知后接动词原形，故填①focus②on。

43.Whileshopping,womensometimescan'thelp________________(劝服)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).being(2).persuaded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：购物时，女人有时会禁不住被说服去买更多不需要的衣服。根据汉语提示“劝服”可知应用动词persuade，且上文为短语can’thelpdoingsth.，且women与persuade构成被动关系，故应用beingdone形式。故填①being②persuaded。44.She________________(悄悄溜进)theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticingwhenwewerehavingtheEnglishclass.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).slipped(2).into【解析】【详解】①考查时态。句意：我们在上英语课时，她溜进了教室，没有人注意到。根据汉语提示以及从句的过去进行时时态（werehaving）可知，主句要用一般过去时。故填slipped。②考查固定短语。句意：我们在上英语课时，她溜进了教室，没有人注意到。根据汉语提示以及固定短语“slipinto（悄悄溜进）”可知，该空应用into。故填into。45.You'llneedto_______________________(让他们确信)yourenthusiasmforthejob.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).convince(2).them(3).of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你需要让他们相信你对这份工作热情。根据汉语提示“使他们确信”可知此处应填入固定短语“convincesbofsth”表示“使某人确信/相信”，根据空前的to可知应填入动词原形构成动词不定式，作宾语，故填①convince②them③of。

46.Martina_______________________(满意)herpresentlife.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).is

(2).content(3).with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Martina对她现在的生活很满意。分析句子结构结合提示词“满意”可知此处应填入固定短语“becontentwith(对……满意)”作句子的谓语，句意描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填①is②content③with。

47.Thefilmhe________________(主演)becamehitovernight.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).starred(2).in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他主演的电影一夜成名。根据汉语提示“主演”可知短语为starin，作定语从句谓语动词，结合后文became可知应用一般过去时。故填①starred；②in。48.OnlywhenIebacktothefamiliarenvironment,_______________________（我才会感到舒适)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).can(2).I(3).feel(4).fortable【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当我回到熟悉的环境，我才能感到舒适。当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。结合语境和e可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，“感到舒适”为feelfortable。根据汉语提示，故填①can②I③feel④fortable。49.Hehasalreadythoughtof_______________________(一个新方法)tothedifficulty.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).a(2).new(3).approach【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经想到了解决这个困难的新方法。approach方法，途径，为可数名词，“新的”是new，该词是以辅音音素开头，所以前用不定冠词a。根据汉语提示，故填①a②new③approach。50.Thepetitionattractedover500contestants______________________________.(代表8个不同国家)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).representing(2).8(3).different(4).countries【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这次比赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的500多名选手。分析句子成分可知，“代表8个不同国家”在句中作定语修饰contestants，contestants与“represent（代表）”是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式，因为是“8个”国家，所以country应用复数形式。故填representing8differentcountries。第五部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Apsychologistoncesaid,“Ifyou’veovereeveryoneofyourfears,___51___（congratulation）—you’redead.”This____52____(humor)sayingpointstoasimpletruthnoonecanescapefearpletely.___53___,fearcanbeagoodthing.Infact,sometimesweareafraidofthingsthataren’tdangerous,suchaspublicspeaking,failingatest，or____54____(reject).Theseunhealthyfearscankeepusfromachievingourdreams.Sohowcanwesuccessfullyfaceourfears?Admitwhatyoufearandthenshareitwithsomeoneyoutrust.Perhapsyouworrythatotherswouldlookdown____55____youiftheyknowwhatyoufear,butyoumightbesurprisedathowmanyotherpeoplesharethesamefears.____56____(learn)youarenottheonlyonewhofearssomethingwillgiveyourselfconfidence____57____push.Askyourself,“Whatistheworstcasescenario(最坏的情况）?”Ifyouthinkaboutit,theworstmightnotbethatbadafterall.____58____(pare)withthefearoflosingapetitionorbeingturneddown，theregretofhavingmissedopportunitiescanbeeven____59____(hard)tobear.Evenworse,youwillneverknowwhatyoumighthaveacplished.Takesmallstepstowardoveringyourfear.Ifyoufearpublicspeaking,startbygivingasmalltalktoafewpeople.Ifyourtalkdoesn’tgowell,tryagain.Eachsmallsuccesswillincreaseyourconfidenceandpersistence（坚持）,whichisoneofthekeystosuccess.Youmightneverpletelyovereyourfearofcertainthings,butwhatisimportantis___60___youcanbringyourselftodowhatyoufear.【答案】51.congratulations52.humorous53.However54.beingrejected55.on56.Learning57.a58.pared59.harder60.that【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了每个人都有惧怕的心理，并且不能完全克服，那么怎么样处理恐惧心理呢？短文给出了一些建议。

【51题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果你克服了你所有的恐惧，那么恭喜你，你已经死了。表达“恭喜”对固定表达为“congratulations”，故填congratulations。

【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个幽默的说法指向了一个简单的事实——没有人能完全逃避恐惧。根据空前的动名词saying(说法)可知此处应填入形容词作定语，故填humorous。

【53题详解】考查连词