2022年荆州中考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2010年湖北省荆州市初中升学考试英语真题注意事项:1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至6页，第二卷7至10页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，将准考证号、姓名清楚地填写在密封线内和答题卡上的相应位置；答题卡上准考证号下面对应的数字和作为本考试科目代号的矩形框“□”用2B铅笔涂黑。3．第8页右侧的座位号填写准考证号最末两位数。4．第一卷（选择题）在答题卡上答题，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号答案的代号涂黑，在试卷上答题无效；第二卷（非选择题）的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试题相应的位置上。★祝考试顺利★________________________________________________________________________第一卷选择题（五大题，共70分）I．听力对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）根据你听到的小对话从每小题的三个选项中选出正确选项。每小题听两遍。1．WhendidtheSmithsmovetoBeijing?A．In2010. B．In2003. C．Yesterday.2．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inaclassroom.3.What’sthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．DoctorandpatientB．HusbandandwifeC．Teacherandstudent.4.HowwasMrsBlack’stravel?A．Comfortable. B．Exciting. C．Unpleasant.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutJacky?A．Heexercisesalot.B．Hisfavoritesportisrunning.C．Helikesballgames.Ⅱ.听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题1分）听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话或独白听两遍。（A）6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Placesofinterest. B．Planforvacation. C．Weatherindifferentplaces.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Italy. B．India. C．Sydney.8.Howlongisshegoingtostaythere?A．Aweek. B．Threeweeks. C．Amonth.(B)9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shouse. B．Inarestaurant. C．Intheman’soffice.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvicethemantodotoimprovehiscooking?A．Takeacourse. B．Teachhimself. C．Learnfromher.11.Whydoesthemanwanttomakeaphonecall?A．Hewantstocallhiswife. B．He’dliketolearnhowtocook.C．Hewantstotalktohissecretary(秘书).(C)12.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A．Inahousecompany. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahotel.13.WhatcanPeterseefromtherooms?A．Viewsofthelake. B．Tallbuildingsofthecity. C．Nothingatall.14.HowmuchshouldPeterpayfortherooms?A．$150. B．$300. C．$45015.Whichmealisfree?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch.C．Supper.(第VI大题，听力完成任务，请在第二卷第7页答题)Ⅲ．单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。16．—Isthewomanateacher?—Yes.Sheteaches________English.A．you B．us C．our D．your17.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?—Yes.Icould________workitout.A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly18.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanA．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler19.—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?—Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.A．offer B．give C．show D．provide20.—Where’shersecondson?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He_______Mainelookingforaplacetowork.A．willgotoB．hasgoneto C．hadgoneto D．goesto21.—Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?—Theyaskmeto_______myself.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor D．lookthrough22.—Meatisn’treallydangerous,isit?—Oh!_________!It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.A．Yes,itisn’t B．No,itis C．Yes,itisD．No;itisn’t23.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—___________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A．Sorry,Ican’t B．Yes,I’dloveto C．Let’sgo D．No,Idon’tthinkso24.—Whydidn’tBettycometoschoolyesterday?—_________shewasill.A．But B．Though C．If D．Because25.—Whenwillthe2010WorldExpo(世博会)cometoaclose?—It’llcloseattheendof________.A．September B．October C．November D．DecemberⅣ.完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ayoungmanwasabouttofinishschool.Foralongtimehehad26togetabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwell27it,sohetoldhimthatasportscarwasallhewanted.Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation（毕业）,hewascalledtohisfather’sroom.Hisfathertoldhimhow28hewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhow29helovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.30,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible（圣经）withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhis31tohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethen32outofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasvery33inbusiness,andhadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily.34thathisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhim35thatgraduationday.Beforehecouldgo,hereceiveda36tellinghimthathisfatherhaddied.Hehadtogohomeimmediatelyandtake37Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapers,hesawthestillnewBible,38ashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbeganto39thepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeywithatag（标牌）droppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthe40ofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDINFULL”.Sadnessandregret（悔恨）filledhisheart.26.A．expected B．believedC．enjoyed D．felt27.A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay28.A．excited B．proud C．angry D．anxious29.A．far B．much C．long D．often30.A．Interested B．Tired C．Surprised D．Relaxed31.A．hand B．head C．voice D．sound32.A．looked B．moved C．walked D．rushed33.A．careful B．helpful C．wonderful D．successful34.A．Wanting B．Suggesting C．Noticing D．Realizing35.A．on B．since C．after D．from36.A．bag B．ticket C．phone D．book37.A．care B．part C．notes D．time38.A．just B．only C．always D．already39.A．use B．open C．turn D．close40.A．place B．date C．test D．nameV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。（A）Birthdaysarecelebrated（庆祝）allovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry:candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:41.WhensomeoneishavingabirthdayinDenmark,youcansee________outsidethewindow.A．flowers B．presents C．aflag D．achair42.In_________flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychild.A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland43.In_______,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.A．India B．Holland C．Denmark D．Japan44.InJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare________.A．15 B．7 C．5 D．345.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．similarwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesB．differentwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesC．children’sbirthdaysinwesterncountriesD．theimportanceofchildren’sbirthdays(B)Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.46.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB.theyhavelotsofcaffeineC.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth47.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers48.Theunderlinedword"discouraged"canbereplaced(替换)with"________".A.encouraged B.stoppedC.helped D.disliked49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B.WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinksC.What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?D.WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?（C）Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(窗帘)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy(敌人)"wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.Oneoftheprocesses(过程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.51.Theauthorhad_________kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.A.one B.two C.three D.none52._________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.A.Streetlightandcarlights B.WildanimalsandenemiesC.Movingcurtainsandwind D.Strangesightsandsounds53.Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.A.walkawaywithoutothers B.takeabusbyherselfC.followothersclosely D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus54.Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.C.Shealways'gotpoorgrades.D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.55.Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"_________"inChinese.A.接受 B.忍受 C.信服 D.克服荆州市2010年初中升学考试英语试题第二卷非选择题（五大题，共50分）得分评卷人Ⅵ.听力完成任务（共5分，每小题1分）听短文，并根据短文内容用1—3个词简略回答各个问题。QuestionsAnswers56.Wherewasthespeakergoing?___________________________57.Whatdidheseeinthestreet?___________________________58.Whatdidthecarhit(碰撞)?___________________________59.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenhesawthat?___________________________60.Whatshouldthedriverdointhefuture?___________________________得分评卷人Ⅶ.完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。例：Whenwe___________________(起床)earlyinthemorning,itwasstilldark.(get)答案：gotup61.Theteachersayshe_____________________(擅长)listeningandspeaking.(be)62.LiMingisafunnyboybecauseheloves____________________(讲笑话).(tell)63.Thesportsshows_______________________(将推迟)becauseoftherain.(put)64.Nowyou_______________________(已长大),youshouldactlikeaman.(grow)65.Ididn’tknow_______________________(你是否取得进步)lastyear.(make)得分评卷人Ⅷ.功能阅读（共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后根据要求答题。PresidentObamahassaidthathegiveseachofhissevenandten-year-olddaughtersjustadollaraweekfortheirchores,suchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaninguptheirplay/'ɛəriə/andbedrooms.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutpayinglittlekidsfordoingchoresorjustgivingmoneytothem.Somefamiliesthinkthateveryoneinthefamilyshoulddohousework,andthatkidsshouldn’tbepaidfordoingso.Thesupporters(支持者),however,believethatkidsshouldgetpaid,andthatthemoneytheygetwillhelpkidslearnimportantskillsofhowtouseit.Butforthosewho/tʃu:z/togivethemoney,itcanbeaheadachedecidingonhowmuchtheyshouldgive,especiallyinthesedifficulteconomic（经济的）times.Agoodideaisthatyoucankeep/'rekɔ:dz/ofhowmuchyouspendonyourchilddailyfortwoweeksandthendecidehowmuchyoushouldgiveaccordingtotheaverage（平均的）dailyamount.Kidscanstartreceivingmoneyaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworks.A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题：66.Writeouttheword/'ɛəriə/：_________67.Writeouttheword/tʃu:z/：_________68.Writeouttheword/'rekɔ:dz/：_________69.Intheunderlinedsentencefindonewordwhoselastsoundcanhaveincompleteplosion（失去爆破）：______________70.Intheunderlinedsentencefindtwowordsthatcanbereadtogether（连续）：__________________________B)根据短文内容填入一个适当的词71.PresidentObama’stwodaughters_________paidfordoingchores.72.Inthepassagethereare________differentopinionsaboutpayingtokidsfordoingchores.73.Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulddohousework_________beingpaid.74.Somepeoplethinkthatit’simportantforchildrento________howtousemoney.75.It’s__________forparentstodecideonhowmuchmoneytheyshouldgivetotheirchildren.得分评卷人Ⅸ.阅读答题（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。Ataspecialceremony（仪式）,aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjian2010.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRive.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthree,wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.OntheafternoonofOctober24,2009,somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangHowever,thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthethreeofthem,whowereonly19,werenowheretobefound.76.Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony?___________________________________________________________________________77.Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony?___________________________________________________________________________78.Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph?___________________________________________________________________________79.Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater?___________________________________________________________________________80.What’syourideaafterreadingthisstory?___________________________________________________________________________得分评卷人Ⅹ.书面表达（15分）郎郎是当今世界最杰出的（outstanding）钢琴家之一，被誉为（nameas）“一位改变世界的青年”。请根据下表中的信息并以“LangLang—AWell-knowPianist”为题，写一篇80个词左右的简介。注意：表格中的时间、年龄或地点应根据需要灵活处理。时间年龄地点主要事件19820沈阳出生（男）19853沈阳开始弹钢琴19875沈阳参加钢琴比赛，均获第一名19919中国199311德国199513日本199614美国继续（continue）深造199918显现非凡的理解音乐的才华（talent）200523美国应邀在白宫（theWhiteHouse）专场演奏LangLang—AWell-knownPianist____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________荆州市2010年初中升学考试英语试题答案及评分要求Ⅰ.听力对话理解(共5分，每小题1分)01.B02.A03.C04.C05.AⅡ.听力篇章理解(共10分，每小题1分)06.B07.A08.B09.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.AⅢ.单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.A24.D25.BⅣ.完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)26.A27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.A39.C40.BⅤ.阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C51.C52.D53.C54.A55.DⅥ.听力完成任务(共5分，每小题1分)56.(Tothe)office.57.(Acar)accident./(A)car.58.(The)wall./(A)building.59.Call(ed)(the)police.60.(Bemore)careful.评分要求：1)答案括号中的内容省略不扣分；2)首字母未大写不扣分；3)每题的单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分。Ⅶ.完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)61.isgoodat62.totell/telling/jokes63.willbeputoff64.havegrownup65.ifyou(had)madeprogress评分要求：1)每小题语言结构错误(时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句)扣1分；2)词汇(短语)使用错误扣1分；3)单复数、单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分，每题最多扣1分；4)未使用所给词扣2分。Ⅷ.功能阅读(共10分，每小题1分）66.area67.choose68.records69.about/just70.differentopinions/opinionsabout/choresor71.paid72.two73.without74.learn/know75.difficult评分要求：1)单词用错扣1分；2)单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分；3)第70题如有一空未填扣0.5分。Ⅸ.阅读答题(共10分，每小题2分)76.(Theyreceived)aspecialaward.77.No,theyweren’t.78.(How)thestudentssavedthetwoboys.79.Becausethehumanwallbrokedown.80.Answersvary.(sampleanswers)Thestudentswereallheroes./Thestudentswereallbraveenough./Weshoulddoasthestudentsdid./Weshouldlearnfromthestudents./…评分要求：1)每小题回答的内容完整和语言正确，得2分；2)内容不够完整或错误视情况扣0.5—2分；3)语言错误(含结构、单词个别字母拼写、首字母未大写、标点等)每个扣0.5分，每题最多扣1分；3)答案括号中的内容省略不扣分；4)第78题的回答内容与答案相近不扣分；5)第80题的回答内容允许有不同见解，只要与短文主题相关并且有一定道理，视情况可得0.5—2分；答非所问或离题太远扣2分。Ⅹ.书面表达(共15分)1.题目要求：根据题目提示信息，以“LangLang—AWell-knownPianist”为题，写一篇80个词左右的简介，所给时间、年龄、地点的信息按需要灵活处理。表达要点及其赋分如下：1)杰出钢琴家（1分）2)改变世界的青年（1分）3)出生地点时间（2分）4)开始学弹琴（2分）5)参加钢琴比赛，获第一名（3分）6)赴美继续深造（2分）7)显现非凡理解音乐的才华（2分）8)应邀在白宫演奏（2分）2.评分标准：共分七档，先确定档次，然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。1)第一档15分(满分)：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言连贯流畅，无语言结构、用词、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内(60—120个词)，完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息。2)第二档13-14分：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有个别语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，有效传达了规定的信息。3)第三档10-12分：叙述要点较完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有少量语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，较有效地传达了规定的信息。4)第四档7-9分：内容要点遗漏较多，语言连贯流畅性较差，有多处语言、拼写、标点错误，词数未在要求范围之内，部分传达了规定的信息。5)第五档4-6分：表达了少量的内容要点，语言支离破碎，各种错误太多，词数未在要求范围之内，很难传达有效的规定信息。6)第六档1-3分：只能用个别或少量的单词表达，无完整的句子，未能传达有用的规定信息。7)第七档0分：所写单词或句子均为无效内容，未能传达任何规定的信息。3.书写扣分原则：对于字迹潦草、模糊难辨的书写，可酌情扣0.5—2分。4.SampleanswerLangLang,borninShenyangin1982,begantoplaythepianowhenhewas3.From1987to1995hetookpartinalotofpianocompetitionsandwonallthefirstprizes.In1996,LangwenttoAmericatocontinuehisstudy.Attheageof18,hebegantoshowhisunusualtalentforunderstanding(tounderstand)music.In2005,hewasinvitedtohaveaconcertattheWhiteHouse.Langhasbecomeoneoftoday’smostoutstandingpianistsintheworld,andisnamedas“Ayoungpeoplechangingtheworld”.(95words)听力录音稿Ⅰ.听力对话理解01.M:TheSmithsmovedbacktoNewYorkyesterday.W:Really?HowlonghavetheylivedinBeijing?M:Forsevenyears.02.M:Waiter,I’dlikesomenoodles.W:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?M:Beefandtomato,please.03.M:Whywereyounothereforclassyesterday,Lucy?W:I’msosorry.Icouldn’tcomebecauseIhadaterribleheadache.04.M:WelcometoShanghaiExpo,MrsBlack.Howwasyourtravel?W:Itwasawf