中考英语语法复习定语从句

九年级定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词，也叫关系词。Themanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnowismyuncle.（）（）（）练习：Thisisanoldputerthat/whichworksmuchslower.1、引导词作用先行词例句who在从句中作主语或宾语Thegirlwhoisreadingoverthereismyfriend.whom在从句中作宾语Thegirl(whom)wemetjustnowismysister.whose在从句作定语。引导词后面是名词，且可以与前面的名词构成所有关系时，引导词用whoseThedogwhosenameisLuckybelongstoJim.which在从句中作主语或宾语ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoisverypopular.that在从句中作主语或宾语Doyouknowthegirlthathasgotan“A”intheexam?Shegotaputerthatherparentsboughtforher.练习：1.Icaughtasightofanoldman_______hatispink.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who2.Accordingtoasurvey,people___areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who3.UncleXiisagreatchairman________Ihaveadoredforfiveyears.A.who B.who/whom C.what D.whose4.Veniceisacity_______isfamousforbeautifulsceneryandalonghistory.A.who B.which C.what D.whose2、只用that的情况：先行词由all,no,some,any,only,little,much,many,every等修饰时。Everybookthatourlibraryhasboughtisgood.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及only,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.先行词既指人又指物时。Iwon'tforgettheclubandthefriendsthatImetlastsummer.先行词为something,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?当主句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。Whoisthegirlthatstandingthere?练习：Theytalkedofthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which B.who

2.Thefirstlesson____Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

A.who B.that

3.Ihavereadallthebooks_____canbeborrowedhere.

A.who B.that

4.That'stheverytool____wearelookingfor.

A.who B.that

5.Whoistheman_____isstandingoverthere?

A.that B.whose

3、只用which的情况先行词本身是that时Thatwatchisthatwhichtellsthetime.关系词前有介词时ThisistheroominwhichIlivedlastnight.前有逗号,用which指事或物时Hecamelateagain,whichmademeangry.一个句中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that,另一个宜用which。LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.4、只用who的情况先行词由those,one,ones,he或anyone时,多用whoHewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.在therebe开头的句子中时Thereisaladywhoiswaitingforyououtside.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个who时Themanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest.5、只用whom的情况在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，whom指人时。Thepersonforwhomyou’rewaitingisonthewaynow.☆注意：引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。Hehasadaughterwho___________verypretty.hehastwodaughterswho____________verypretty.6、关系副词关系副词：连接从句，充当状语（缺失意思仍然完整）when先行词是表时间的名词when在定语从句中作时间状语where先行词是表地点的名词where在定语从句中作地点状语why先行词是表原因的名词why在定语从句中作原因状语①when引导定语从句当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替；Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichwestudiedtogether.Istillremembertheyearwhen/inwhichIcamehere.②where引导定语从句当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替；Thefactorywhere/inwhichhisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.③why引导定语从句先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，用why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用for＋which来代替；Idon'tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.7、区别关系副词&代词注意：当表示时间、地点和原因的名词在从句中不是作状语，而是在从句中作主语或宾语时，还是应用which/that。Thisisthefactory_______________mymotherworks.Thisisthefactory_______________wevisitedlastweek.练习：1.Thisisthedate______________we'reproudof.2.Thisisthedate______________________hewasborn.3.Thisisthefactory_________________mymotherworks.4.Thisisthefactory______________wevisitedlastweek.5.Idon'tbelievethereason_______________hegaveforhisdecision.6.Anotherreason___________________hemadethisdecisionisthathehadtoconsiderthefeelingsofothers.定语从句解题方法1、首先分清主句和定语从句；2、确定定语从句的先行词；3、看先行词在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）；4、若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。专项巩固练习—定语从句（）1、Mysistersentmeanovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingmingonmy15thbirthday.A.

who

B.

which

C.

what

D.

when（）2、—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.

whom

B.

whose

C.

who（）3、Thisisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveevervisited.A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

who（）4、Doyouknow____ourChineseNationalSymbolofDay（国家公祭日）is?Yes,it'sonDecember13th.It'sinmemoryofthepeople_____werekilledinNanjingMassacre.A.

whether;that

B.

when;who

C.

how;which

D.

why;that（）5、Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings________theyremembered.A.

who

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

that（）6、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.

who

B.

where

C.

whose

D.

which（）7、Idon'tlikestories_______haveunhappyendings.A.

who

B.

that

C.

where

D.

those（）8、—Haveyoufoundtheinformation

isaboutPresidentXi'svisittoRussia?—Notyet.IwillsurftheInternet.A.

who

B.

what

C.

whom

D.

which（）9、Iwillhaveagoodmemoryofallthegoodtimes______we'vespenttogether.A.

that

B.

when

C.

which

D.

whom（）10、We'reverygratefultotheteachers_______taughtusinourprimaryschool.A.

which

B.

what

C.

who

D.

whom（）11、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram

ishotamongtheyoungpeople．

A.

what

B.

which

C.

who

D.

whom（）12、—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I'mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300people?A.

where

B.

what

C.

that

（）13、Ihatethedogs

liveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A.

who

B.

that

C.

what

D.

whom（）14、ExplorerIIisaspacecraft

waslaunchedwithalunarprobein2010.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

bothBandC（）15、Whoistheman

wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?A.

he

B.

that

C.

which

D.

whom（）16、Iknowaplace______wecanhaveabigmeal.A.

that

B.

where

C.

which

D.

what（）17、Doyouknowtheman_______gaveoutfoodafewdaysago?A.

who

B.

which

C.

whose

D.

whether（）18、—Doyouknowthescientist________discoveredradium?—Yes,MarieCurie.A.

what

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

who（）19、PremierLiKeqiangpromisedtopunishthecriminals_______soldtheillegalvaccines(非法疫苗)A.

where

B.

which

C.

who

D.

Whose（）20、Youaretalentedyoungadults

arefullofhopeforthefuture.A.

which

B.

when

C.

who

D.

where（）21、Friendsarethose____makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（）22、Manytourists____onceconsideredvisitingMalaysiadon'twantgothereafterthedisappearanceofFlightMH370.A.

where

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

who（）23、Wedislikepeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.

whom

B.

which

C.

who

D.

whose（）24、——Look，it'sthemostbeautifulpark___________I'veevervisitedbefore.——Really？HowIwishtogotoseeitformyself!A.

that

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

who（）25、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers

IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.

what

B.

who

C.

that

D.

which（）26、Tonyatethebigcake

Imadethismorning.A.

what

B.

that

C.

who（）27、Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?

A.

he

B.

whom

C.

who（）28、Thefirstthing________IdidonMother'sDaywastomakebreakfastforher.（）29、Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.

thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.

thathaveshownC.

thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.

thatyoutalked（）30、Afriendissomeone____says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!"

A.

who

B.

whom

C.

whose（）31、XiaoFangpaid￥360forthebag____onlycost￥200.A.

who

B.

howmuch

C.

what

D.

that（）32、—Ilikethephoto

Itookonthebeachyesterday.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Well,reallynice!A.

where