Unit5TheValueofMoney单词精讲课件高中英语人教版

Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYWordsandExpressionsn.基础；根据；基点

在某事的基础上；根据某事n.贷款；借款

取得贷款n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的vi.道歉；谢罪v.忽视；对……不予理会

作为回报；作为回应vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断

n.法官；审判员；裁判员n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面1.______________ 2.______________

3._____________

4.______________

5.______________

6.______________

7.______________

8.______________9.______________ 10._____________basis

onthebasisof loan

takeoutaloan plasticapologise

ignore

inreturn

judge

scene

复数:basesonaregularbasis

定期地，经常地base

n.底部,基地,基础

v.以…为基础base…on/upon…把…基于bebasedon/upon以…为基础basicadj.根本的，基本的payoffaloan:还清贷款ignorance

n.无知；愚昧

ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的beignorantof/about...对……一无所知小粉P87小粉P87小粉P88小粉P88apologisev.道歉；谢罪=apologizeapologizetosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；谢罪make/offeranapologytosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉1.Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen!We________(apology)forthelatedepartureofthisflight.2.Thecaptainmadeanapology________thepassengers________thedelaycausedbythefoggyweather.3.他因为没有及时参加她的婚礼向她道歉。Heapologizedtoherfornotattendingherweddingceremonyintime.Hemadeanapologytoherfornotattendingherweddingceremony.apologisetoforinreturn作为回报；作为回应

Hehasbeenhelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.inturn“转而，相应地；依次，轮流；反过来”1.Oneofthemembersoftheteamleakedthestorytoafellowwho,inturn,revealedittoareporter.2.Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.3.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.转而依次反过来inreturnfor作为......的回报作为回报阅读下列句子,指出turn的词组及意义。①Wesweepourclassroombyturns.

②Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheirclassroom.③Nowit'syourturntocleantheroom.byturns轮流地;交替地taketurnstodosth轮流做某事句型:it'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

用inreturn/inturn/inreturnfor填空①Honestyproducestrust—trustinourselvesandinallthosearoundus.Trust__________producesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercomelife’sdifficulties.②Wetriedourbesttohelpthem_____________theirkindness.③Myteachersalwaysdoeverythingtheycantohelpus,andneveraskforanything____________.语法填空④Theytookturns

(look)aftertheirparents.⑤It'smyturn

(deliver)aspeechinpublic.inturninreturnforinreturntolooktodeliverjudgevt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judgeby/from从……判断judgingfrom/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响judgment(=judgement)

n.裁决;判决makeajudg(e)mentabout

对……作出判断____________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’t_________________________.

从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出这样的结论:不要以貌取人。Judgingfromjudgeabookby/fromitscoverscene

景色；（电影、书等中的）场景；发生现场；情景，景象ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.一场；一个镜头；场景Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.(2009上海)事发地点；现场（常用单数）Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.自然景色Whatashockingscenethemilitaryparadeis！情景，场面Heisthefunniestcomedianonthecomedyscene.活动领域；圈子onthescene在现场scene,scenery,sight,viewscene局部景色Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.scenery不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene构成的景色。They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view从高处或远处看到的景色。The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.用scene、scenery、view、sight的适当形式填空1.get/haveagood/bird______ofthecity2.Theyfellinloveatfirst______.3.Thereisahappy_____withchildrenplayinginthepark.4.Switzerlandisfamousforitsbeautiful________.5.The

ofthevillagefromthemountainissplendid.6.Seeingthe

ofmyfriends'takingphotosandadmiringthebeautiful

happily,Iwassurethatthistripwouldbeagoodmermoryforever.viewscenessceneryviewsightsceneryscene11.______________ 12.______________

13._____________

14.______________

15.______________

16.______________

17.______________

18.______________19.______________20.______________ narrator

narrationbetmakeabetservantasamatteroffactbyaccident

sail

spot

consulaten.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员n.叙述；讲述；解说n.打赌；赌注

vi.&vt.下赌注；用…打赌vt.敢说

打个赌n.仆人；用人

事实上；其实；说真的

偶然地；意外地vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行v.看见；注意到；发现

n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹n.领事馆narratev.叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说

betonsth.对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注Ibet...我肯定……Youbet.

说的没错byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地onpurpose

=bydesign故意地sailn.帆；乘船航行sailorn.水手；驾船人小粉P90小粉P92小粉P91小粉P93amatteroffact事实上=actuallyinfact

确切地说；事实上，实际上inreality

实际上，事实上n.事情;物质v.关系重大，要紧1.Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.2.Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.3.Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.

matter你做什么与我无关。宇宙由物质构成。我不和同事讨论私人事情。(翻译)spotThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.(教材P52)

vt.看见;注意到;发现①.Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.spotsb/sthdoingsth

发现某人/某物做某事②.Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhichwasspottedwithtwinklingstars.bespottedwith被……点缀;满是……的斑点;散布③.Theyoungman,whowastheonlymanonthespot,wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.n.[C.]地点;处所;斑点;污迹onthespot=onthescene当场;在现场Hespottedhisfriends

(talk)withsomeoneoverthere.Justasthecarreachedthespot

shewasstanding,Ipulledhertostaysafe.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice

thespot.Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithsmallyellowflowers.森林里的草地被黄色的小花点缀着。talkingwhereon21.______________ 22.______________

23.______________

24.______________

25.______________

26.______________

27.______________

28.______________29.______________30.______________ daresort

mining

patience

tobehonest

oughtto beabouttodosth

indicatebeneath

postponevi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于n.种类；类别n.采矿；采矿业n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力说实话；坦率地说应该；应当即将或正要（做某事）vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示adv.&prep.在（或往）……下面，在……的表面之下vt.延迟；延期；延缓minepron.我的n.矿，矿井；地雷v.开矿；埋雷于minern.矿工mineraln.矿物质tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totell(you)thetruth说实话小粉P93小粉P94小粉P95小粉P95小粉P96darev.胆敢;敢于情态动词---Dareyouswimintheriver---Yes,Idare./No,Idaren’t.实义动词Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.

patiencen.

耐心；毅力

Peoplehavelostpatiencewiththeslowpaceofreform.loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…对…失去耐心

patiencepatientimpatientpatientlyadj.耐心的n.病人adj.没有耐心的adv.耐心地impatiencebepatientwithsb

①Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient____him.②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.③Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening________(patient),andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.④Webecame_________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade.withpatiencepatientlyimpatientbeabouttodosth即将或正要做某事1Hewasabouttostandup_________theteachercamein.2I____________(walk)alongthebeachwhenIcameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.3Thetrain____________(go)awaywhenhearrivedinthestation.whenwaswalkinghadgonebeabouttodosthwhen主语+did...正要做某事，这时......bedoingsthwhen主语+did...正要做某事，这时......haddonesthwhen......这时...beneath

Thesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.Signyournamebelowthelastline.A cat is sitting under the table.prep./adv.在……的下方

postponevt.

延迟；延期Hehadtopostponethedatebecauseofhisillness.Mostpeopleareagainstthedecisiontopostponeto_____________(build)thenewhospital.buildingpostpone=putoff

延期，推迟postponedoingsth.

延迟做某事adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的n.义务；职责；责任

n.打算；计划；意图；目的adv.无处；哪里都不

以防；以防万一n.程度；限度；大小；范围

到……程度；在……程度上n.歌剧n.音乐剧adj.音乐的n.恐龙31.______________ 32.______________

33.______________

34.______________

35.______________

36.______________

37.______________

38.______________39.______________40.______________ odd obligation

intention

nowhereincaseextentto…extentoperamusical

dinosaurresponsibility:n.责任;负责;职责;义务withtheintentionof…

为了…,目的是…intend(sb.)todosth.打算(让某人)做某事beintendedfor/todo为······打算(或设计)incaseof:假如;在…的时候inanycase:无论如何;不管怎样innocase:决不;绝不(在句首,句子要倒装)asisoftenthecase情况常常如此tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某种程度上music:n.音乐

musician:n.音乐家小粉P9941.______________ 42.______________

43.______________

44.______________

45.______________

46.______________

47.______________

48.______________49.______________50.______________ hug

pursueduty

ondutyhesitate

sequence

eventually

tailor clerkmannervt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧vt.追求；致力于n.责任；义务；职责；值班

值班；值勤vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑vt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列adv.最后；终于n.（男装）裁缝vt.专门制作；定做n.职员；文书；店员n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitation n.犹豫withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地finally:最后;终于intheend:最后;终于atlast:最后;终于inclosing:最后;在结束时givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱pursuitn.追求beonduty值班,执勤offduty:不值日/班/勤performone’sduty尽职责asequenceof...:一系列;一连串小粉P104manner

inarudemanner

(1)You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow.(2)Itisbadmannersto

talkwithyourmouthfull.(3)Doitinthismanner.ina...manner以一种......的方式/方法manners

礼貌;礼仪[pl]

inthismanner

inthisway

bythismeanswiththismethod用这种方式（注意介词的不同）n.举止；行为方式；方法[pl]礼貌；礼仪Itisbadmannerstodosth做某事是不礼貌的amannerofdoingsth…:做什么的方法awayofdoing/todosth…:做什么的方法anapproachto(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法amethodof/for(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法小粉P105(1)单句语法填空①Thisisn'tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedour________(manner).

②Ifyoufailtocheckout_______thismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabscenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.(2)完成句子说到餐桌礼仪，在用餐时声音要低且令人愉悦。Speakingof_____________,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.mannersintablemanners51.______________ 52.______________

53.______________

54.______________

55.______________

56.______________

57.______________

58.______________59.______________60.______________ ina...mannerdownstairs

stair aside

frown

inthatcaseoption

broad

indeednormal

以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下n.楼梯；梯级adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存n.&vi.皱眉

既然那样；假使那样的话n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实adj.典型的;正常的;一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平upstairs:adj./adv.楼上godownstairs/upstairs:下楼/上楼setaside…:留;存储;留出；把…放在一边put…aside…:节省;存储;把...放/搁置一边frownatsb./sth.朝某人/某物邹眉头optional:adj.选择性的;可自由选择的;

随意的;havenochoice/optionbuttodo…:除了做什么外别无选择;只好做…broaden

v.使扩大，使变宽abroadsmile:满面笑容broadenone’shorizons拓宽某人的视野abnormal:adj.反常的;不正常的;变态的;畸形的

normallyadv.正常地，通常returntonormal:恢复正常aboard

prep/adv.表示登上飞机、船、火车等。abroad

adv.在国外。注意：不能修饰名词。boardn.董事会；木板；甲板；膳食broadadj.宽；broaden“使变宽”小粉P10661.______________ 62.______________

63.______________

64.______________

65.______________

66.______________

67.______________

68.______________69.______________70.______________ willing

bewillingtodosthelementplotambassadorupper-class

uppertheupper