聊城市莘县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测七年级英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.7:50. B.8:10. C.8:20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhendoesLisausethecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】C【解析】原文】略3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Cola.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.What’sHelen’sjob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.WhatclassisLucyin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Class5. B.Class4. C.Class3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whereistheofficebuilding?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Behindthelibrary. B.Infrontofthelibrary. C.Nexttothelibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhatdoesSally’sschoolhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAnartfestival. B.AschoolDay. C.Avolleyballgame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.DotheyhaveanartlessononThursday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.WhatisMikedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisdrinkingcola. B.Heiseatingchocolate. C.Heisplayinggames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.WhatsubjectisMarygoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whosedogaretheylookingfor(寻找)?A.Jimmy’s. B.Laura’s. C.Teddy’s.12.Whatisunderthechair?A.Aschoolbag. B.Apencilbox. C.Afootball.13.Whereisthedog?A.Onthesofa. B.Underthedesk. C.Behindthedoor.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereistheboy?A.Atschool. B.Intheshop. C.Inthelibrary.15.Whatcolordoestheboylike?A.Black. B.White. C.Yellow.16.Doestheboywantshort(短的)rulers?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.17.Howmuchshouldtheboypay(支付)?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sMarydoingatthemoment?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doingherhomework. C.Sendinganemail.19.WhereisDavidfrom?A.China. B.England. C.Africa.20.Wheredotheywanttogointheafternoon?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothepark. C.Tothezoo.21.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】18.C19.B20.C21.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.Whose(谁的)birthdayisittoday?A.Tony’s. B.Lingling’s. C.Betty’s.23.Whatdoesthegirlgetfromherfriends?A.Birthdaycards. B.Alotofdifferentpresents. C.Abirthdaycake.24.Whatdoesthegirl’smothergiveher?A.Aboxofcandy. B.Abirthdaycard. C.SomeCDs25.Whereisthegirl’sbirthdayparty?A.Inherhouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapark.【答案】22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】26.WheredoDaming’sgrandparentsgetexercise?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Intheplayground.27.WhatdoesDaming’smotherlike?A.Sugar. B.Cola. C.Chocolate.28.HowmanydresseshasDaming’smothergot?A.11. B.15. C.20.29.What’sBetty’scousin’shobby(爱好)?A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Reading.30.DoesBetty’scousinwatchsport?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.C30.B【解析】【原文】略二、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmysister’swinterholiday.She____31____upat8:00inthemorning.Sheeatshealthy____32____andexercisesforhalfanhoureveryday.Sheoften____33____cottonclothesandshoes.Sometimesshehelps____34____parentscleantheroom.It____35____heraboutanhourtodoherhomeworkeveryday.Inherfreetime,she____36____drawingandreadingEnglishbooks.SpringFestivalisherfavourite____37____becauseshecanhavea____38____withherfriends.Attheparty,shelikessingingand____39____tomusic.Shethinksthewinterholidayis____40____.Weallloveherverymuch.31.A.goes B.sits C.gets32.A.music B.food C.milk33A.puts B.looks C.wears34.A.our B.your C.his35.A.spends B.takes C.costs36.A.needs B.calls C.likes37.A.trip B.fruit C.festival38.A.game B.party C.lesson39.A.dancing B.laughing C.eating40.A.interesting B.hot C.bad【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍作者妹妹的寒假。【31题详解】句意：她早上八点起床。goes去；sits坐；gets得到。根据“upat8:00inthemorning”，可知用getup“起床”，是固定短语，故选C。【32题详解】句意：她每天吃健康的食物，并锻炼半个小时。music音乐；food食物；milk牛奶。根据“Sheeatshealthy…”可知是吃健康的食物，故选B。【33题详解】句意：她经常穿棉质的衣服和鞋子。puts放；looks看起来；wears穿。根据“Sheoften…cottonclothesandshoes”可知是穿衣服和鞋子，故选C。【34题详解】句意：有时候她帮父母打扫房间。our我们的；your你的；his他的。根据“mysister”可知是帮我们的父母做事，故选A。【35题详解】句意：每天做家庭作业花费她大约一个小时。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，通常用于it句型；costs花费，主语是物。根据“It…heraboutanhourtodoherhomeworkeveryday.”可知是it+takes+sb+sometime+todosth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选B。【36题详解】句意：在她空闲时间，她喜欢画画和阅读英语书。needs需要；calls打电话；likes喜欢。根据“drawingandreadingEnglishbooks”可知是喜欢画画，likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故选C。【37题详解】句意：春节是她最喜欢的节日，因为她可以和朋友有一个派对。trip旅行；fruit水果；festival节日。根据“SpringFestivalisherfavourite”可知春节是一个节日，故选C。【38题详解】句意：春节是她最喜欢的节日，因为她可以和朋友有一个派对。game游戏；party派对；lesson课。根据“Attheparty”可知是和朋友有个派对，故选B。【39题详解】句意：在派对上，她喜欢唱歌和随着音乐跳舞。dancing跳舞；laughing笑；eating吃。根据“tomusic”可知是随着音乐跳舞，dancetomusic“随着音乐跳舞”，是固定短语，故选A。【40题详解】句意：她认为这个寒假非常有趣。interesting有趣的；hot热的；bad坏的。根据上文介绍妹妹寒假做的事情和选项可知，妹妹的寒假很有趣，故选A。三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。DearTony,IgotoanewschoolinCambridgenow.Ilikeitverymuch.I’mmakingalotofnewfriends.I’mstudyingnewsubjects.Ilikescience.It’sinteresting.WeareusingcomputersandlearninghowtousetheInternet.Wewriteemailstopeopleindifferentcountries.I’mleaninghowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.It’sgreat!WehavePEonWednesdayintheafternoon.SometimeswestayinthesportshalltodosportsandIlikethattoo.IplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.Ilikeplayingfootballalot.I’menjoyingmynewschool!WriteandtellmewhatyouaredoinginyourschoolinChina!John41.Johnismakingnewfriends.42.Johnwritesemailstopeopleindifferentcountriesbyusingcomputers.43.JohnplaysfootballafterschoolonWednesdays.44.Johnisn’tenjoyinghisnewschool.45.Tonylikesscience.【答案】41.A42.A43.B44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文是John写给Tony的一封信，信中介绍了John的校园生活。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mmakingalotofnewfriends.”可知，John这段期间正在交朋友。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareusingcomputersandlearninghowtousetheInternet.Wewriteemailstopeopleindifferentcountries”可知，John用电脑给不同国家的人发邮件。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“IplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.”可知。John在星期一踢足球，不在星期三踢足球。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’menjoyingmynewschool!”可知，John喜欢他的学校。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据开头称呼“DearTony”和正文“Ilikescience”可知，不是Tony喜欢科学，而是John喜欢科学。故选B。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AComputersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryencourageseveryonetolearntousecomputerseventheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudies.Yetmanyofchildrenonlyusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchfilmsortolistentomusicinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudybutmakethemfallbehind.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.46.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?A.Becauseourcountryencouragesustolearnit. B.Becauseitcanhelpusalot.C.Becausewecanuseittoplaygames. D.Becauseitcanhelpustofindjobs.47.Theunderlinedphrase“fallbehind”means“________”inChinese.A落后 B.跌倒 C.进步 D.摔倒48.Inthispassageweknowcomputers________.A.alsobringustrouble B.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeople D.arenotbadforchildren49.Somestudentsusecomputerstodomanythingsexcept(除了)________.A.playinggames B.watchfilms C.studying D.listeningtomusic50.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans________.A.computersareusedbypeople B.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC.onemustdecidehowtousecomputers D.computersarestrangemachines【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时对一些人也造成了困扰，这取决于人们如何使用它。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.”可知电脑可以为我们提供很多帮助。故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Yetmanyofchildrenonlyusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchfilmsortolistentomusicinsteadofstudying.”可知很多孩子只是用电脑玩游戏、看电影或听音乐，而不是学习，这样会在学习上落后于他人，划线单词表示“落后”。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.”以及通读全文可知，电脑给我们带来方便的同时也会带来一些麻烦。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yetmanyofchildrenonlyusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchfilmsortolistentomusicinsteadofstudying”可知除了学习，一些学生用电脑做很多事情。故选C。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.”并结合全文内容可知，人们自己应决定如何使用电脑。故选C。BHello!MynameisAlice.I’mabasketballplayer.Letmetellyouaboutmydailylife(日常生活).Igetupat7:00inthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfast.It’susuallysomebread,milkandfruit.Healthyeatingisimportant.Atabout9:00,Istarttraining(训练)withmyteam.Ourteam’scolorsarepurpleandwhite.Theyaremyfavouritecolors!Wehavethetrainingfor3hours.Andthenwehavelunch.Afterthat,weoftenplayabasketballgame.Afterthegame,Ilikegoingtothelibrary.Readingisinterestingforme.Ihavedinneratabout8:00intheevening.Myfavouritefoodfordinnerisfishwithvegetables.Fishandvegetablesaregoodforus.Igotobedatabout10:30.51.WhendoesAlicegetupeverymorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00. D.At7:30.52.WhatareAlice’sfavouritecolors?A.Redandblue. B.Purpleandred. C.Whiteandblue. D.Purpleandwhite.53.HowmanyhoursdoesAlicetraineverymorning?A.Two. B.Three C.Four. D.Five.54.WhatdoesAlicedoaftershehaslunch?A.ShewatchesTV. B.Shegoesbackhome.C.ShehasEnglishclasses. D.Sheplaysabasketballgame.55.Whatisthemainidea(主旨)ofthepassage?A.ReadingisrelaxingforAlice. B.Healthyeatingisimportant.C.Howtoplaybasketballwell. D.Abasketballplayer’sdailylife.【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了篮球运动员Alice的日常生活。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igetupat7:00inthemorning.”可知，Alice早上7:00起床。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourteam’scolorsarepurpleandwhite.Theyaremyfavoritecolors!”可知，Alice最喜欢的颜色是紫色和白色。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavethetrainingfor3hours.”可知，Alice的训练时间是3个小时。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthenwehavelunch.Afterthat,weoftenplayabasketballgame.”可知，午餐过后，Alice进行篮球比赛。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章开头“I’mabasketballplayer.Letmetellyouaboutmydailylife(日常生活).”可知，本文介绍了篮球运动员Alice的日常生活。故选D。CDavidisgoodatdrawingcartoons.DoyouknowhisbookABirdwithaBeautifulVoice?Thebookisaboutamanandabird.Themanhasnofamilyandalwaysfeelslonely(寂寞).Oneday,hewalksbyapetshop,andhearsthebirdsingingbeautifully.HebuysthebirdandcallsitPolly.Polly’ssingingmakeshimhappy.Helikesitverymuch.Onenight,hehasadream(梦).HebecomesabirdlikePolly.HecanflywithPollyhappily.Suddenly,themanfindshimselfinacage(笼子).Hecan’tgetout.Thenextday,hewakesup(醒来).Helooksatthebirdagain.Thelovelybirdisstillsinging.Themanopensthecage,andthebirdfliesaway.Soifyoulovesomeone,sethimfree(让他自由).56.ABirdwithaBeautifulVoiceisa________.A.nicefilm B.TVshow C.cartoonbook D.sciencebook57.Whydoesthemanbuythebird?A.Becausehewantstoplaywithit. B.Becauseitcanmakehimdream.C.Becausehewantstoeatit. D.Becausehefeelslonely.58.Whereisthemaninhisdream?A.Inthecage. B.Inthebox. C.Inthesky. D.Onthebed.59.Whatdoesthemandoatlast(最后)?A.Heeatsthebird. B.Heletsthebirdflyaway.C.Hegivesthebirdtoothers. D.Hesells(卖)thebird.60.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.David’sCartoon. B.SetLoveFree. C.AManandaBook. D.AnInterestingBird.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了David的卡通书——《嗓音优美的鸟》，书籍的内容是：一个男人买了一只会唱歌的小鸟，给它取名为Polly，有天晚上他梦到自己也被关在了鸟笼里，他突然意识到Polly是不快乐的，于是放生了Polly，让它获得了自由。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Davidisgoodatdrawingcartoons.DoyouknowhisbookABirdwithaBeautifulVoice?”可知，ABirdwithaBeautifulVoice是一本卡通书籍。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanhasnofamilyandalwaysfeelslonely(寂寞).”可知，这个男人没有家人，买这只鸟是因为感到孤独。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onenight,hehasadream(梦)...Suddenly,themanfindshimselfinacage(笼子)”可知，这个人梦到自己被关在笼子里。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanopensthecage,andthebirdfliesaway.”可知，这个人打开笼子，放走了鸟。故选B。【60题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章结尾处“So,ifyoulovesomeone,sethimfree”可知，本文的主旨是：爱他，就让他自由。因此选项B“让爱自由”符合最佳标题。故选B。非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一个单词）Janeissevenyearsold.Todayis___61___(she)seventhbirthday.She___62___(wear)anicenewdress.Shehasapartyathome.Sheinvites(邀请)manyfriends___63___(连词)theyallcometoherhome.They___64___(give)manybeautifulpresentstoher.Lingling___65___(choose)aT-shirtasapresent.JackbuysmanymagazinesbecauseJanelikes___66___(read).Damingbringsapairofsports___67___(shoe),becausehewantshertogetsomeexercise.Onthetablethereisalotof___68___(food)toeat.Theysing,dance,andlisten___69___(介词)music.Theyhave____70____(冠词)greattimethere.【答案】61.her62.wears63.and64.give65.chooses66.toread##reading67.shoes68.food69.to70.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane在七岁生日邀请了许多朋友来参加，介绍了朋友给她带的礼物，他们在生日派对上做的事情。【61题详解】句意：今天是她七岁生日。此空修饰birthday，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。【62题详解】句意：她穿了一件漂亮的新衣服。此句是一般现在时，根据She可知，此空应填三单，故填wears。【63题详解】句意：她邀请了很多朋友，他们都来她家。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【64题详解】句意：他们送给她许多漂亮的礼物。此句是一般现在时，根据They可知，此空应填动词原形，故填give。【65题详解】句意：玲玲选了一件t恤作为礼物。此句是一般现在时，根据Lingling可知，此空应填三单，故填chooses。【66题详解】句意：杰克买了很多杂志，因为简喜欢读书。liketodosth/doingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填toread/reading。【67题详解】句意：大明带来了一双运动鞋。根据apairof可知，此空应填复数名词，故填shoes。【68题详解】句意：在桌子上有很多食物吃。food是不可数名词，根据alotof可知，此空应填food，故填food。【69题详解】句意：他们唱歌、跳舞、听音乐。listentomusic“听音乐”，固定搭配，故填to。【70题详解】句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。(1)Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.They’rewaitingforbusesortrains.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening,sopeoplearen’thavingafternoontea.Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorintherestaurant.Somearegoingtothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Somearewatchingtelevisionorplayinggamesathome.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight,sopeoplearen’thavingdinner.(2)大部分人仍然在工作而且一些人正下班回家。InLosAngeles,it’snineo’clockinthemorning.Peoplearen’tsleeping.They’reworking.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.InNewYork,it’stwelveo’clock.Peoplearen’tworking.They’rehavinglunch.Theyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorcola.Somepeopleareseeingfriends,callinghomeorshopping.根据短文内容完成下列任务。71.Howmanycitiesarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?_________________________________________________72.WhatisthetimeinBeijingnow?_________________________________________________73.将(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________74.将(2)处的句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________75.在文中找出Somepeoplearegoinghomebycar.的同义句。_________________________________________________【答案】71.Five./5./Fivecitiesarementioned.72.It’soneo’clockatnight./Oneo’clockatnight.73.此刻，在世界上不同的地方，人们正做着不同的事情。74.Mostpeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.75.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了同一时刻世界各地的人们正在做着不同的事情。【71题详解】根据“InLondon”、“InMoscow”、“InBeijing”、“InLosAngeles”和“InNewYork”可知文章提到了五个城市，故填Five./5./Fivecitiesarementioned.【72题详解】根据“InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight”可知在北京，现在是晚上一点。故填It’soneo’clockatnight./Oneo’clockatnight.【73题详解】Atthismoment“此刻；”indifferentplacesoftheworld“在世界上不同的地方”；peoplearedoingdifferentthings“人们正做着不同的事情”。故填：此刻，在世界上不同的地方，人们正做着不同的事情。【74题详解】mostpeople“大多数人”；still“仍然”；bedoing“正在做”，是现在进行时结构，主语是复数，be动词用are；and“而且”；some“一些人”；gohomefromwork“下班回家”。故填Mostpeo