新教材2024版高中英语课时作业16Unit4BreakingboundariesSectionDWriting-如何写演讲稿外研版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十六)Unit4SectionDWriting——如何写演讲稿【语言学问训练】Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theriveristhe________(边界)betweenthetwocountries.2．Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareof________(极其重要的)importance.3．Theguardwillbe________(换班)atmidnightinourneighborhood.4．So,itmaybeonlya________(少数)ofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.5．A________(诊所)isabuildingwherepeoplegotoreceivemedicaladviceortreatment.6．ThegovernmentisurgingJapan'sfirmsto________(合作)withforeigners.7．Helifteduphislittleson,and________(使骑上马)himonthehorse.8．The________(平民的)safetymustbeguaranteed.9．Theyhadto________(忍受)unbearablepainontheirownbecauseeventhedoctorcouldn'tgetclosetothem.10．Tooursorrow,hersondiedonthe________(战场).Ⅱ.短语填空takeachance,invain,inmemoryof,regardlessof,stepintoone'sshoes,becaughtupin,put...atrisk,bringforth,lookto,bededicatedto1．Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento________．2．Wecan'taskhimto________himself________likethat.3．We________theexcitementofthecrowd.4．Thelibrarywasbuilt________thescientist.5．Don't________suchaunreasonabledemandtome.6．Whenheretiresaschairman,hissonwill________．7．Manypeopleare________thenewgovernmenttoreduceunemployment.8．ProfessorChan________publicandacademicservice.9．Theytried________tofrightenhimwiththreats.10．Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchild________hispersonalsafety.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wewerelate,and________________(突破万难)westillcaughtthetrainbecauseitsdeparturewasdelayedbytenminutes.2．Iamconvincedthatheisfarclevererthanmostmen,________________(更不必说)mywife.3．Parents,ofcourse,will________________(尽他们所能)todefendtheirchildrenfromharm.4．________________(重要的是)weshouldbekeptinformedofalldevelopments.5．I________________(听流行歌曲正在被唱)inthenextdoor.【语言实力训练】Ⅳ.阅读理解ElizabethFreemanwasborninabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”．Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgwick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgwick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat­grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Shewasbornaslave.B．Shewasaslaveholder.C．Shehadafamoussister.D．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.2．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer.B．Shewantedtobealawyer.C．Shewashitandgotangry.D．Shehadtotakecareofhersister.3．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A．Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners'orders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C．Howtobeagoodservant.D．Howtoapplyforajob.4．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A．Shechosetoworkforalawyer.B．ShefoundedtheNAACP.C．ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.D．Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.Ⅴ.七选五WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?Doyoustartwithanappetizer(开胃食品)offrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?__1__Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黄豆).Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密实)andchewier.__2__InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincited(引用)adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled“teu­fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600's.However,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.__3__In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese­borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell­knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans.__4__Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(素食主义),naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.__5__AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A．Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B．Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C．Ordoyoustartwithdeep­friedtofuandthenchooseMapoTofuinstead?D．Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E．Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F．OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.Ⅵ.语法填空Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearch.Amother,1.________hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn'tsmokeandonly2.________(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely3.________(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(培育)4.________nature,asamother'slifestyleappears5.________(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity6.________(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24，000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24，000childrenagedfromnine7.________fourteen,borntoalmost17，000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild8.________(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight­to­weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical9.________(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.________obesechild.课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．boundary2.vital3.relieved4.minority5.clinic6．collaborate7.mounted8.civilian9.endure10.battlefieldⅡ.短语填空1．takeachance2.put;atrisk3.werecaughtupin4．inmemoryof5.bringforth6.stepintohisshoes7．lookingto8.isdedicatedto9.invain10.regardlessofⅢ.完成句子1．againstallodds2.nottomention3.doeverythingtheycould/whattheycould4.Itisvital/importantthat5.hearthepopularsongbeingsungⅣ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。本文讲解并描述了一名英勇的奴隶为了获得自由和同等而努力斗争的故事。1．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。由第一段的第一句“ElizabethFreemanwasborninabout...whowereslaves.”可知，Mumbet诞生在一个奴隶家庭里，所以她也是一个奴隶。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。由其次段的第三句“Mumbetprotectedhersister...”和第四句“Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.”可知，Mumbet在奴隶主暴打妹妹的时候因为疼惜妹妹而被打，她因为生气而离开了奴隶主家。3．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。由第三段可知，Mumbet在新宪法的探讨中知道了全部人都是自由和同等的。4．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。由第四段可知，Mumbet在审判之后拒绝了Ashleys家的聘用，去为律师Sedgwick工作。Ⅴ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。1．答案与解析：C由本空前面的“Doyoustartwith”和其次段第一句“Tofuismadefromsoybeans.”可以锁定C项中的doyoustartwith和tofu。C项意为“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐代替？”，符合语境。2．答案与解析：F由本空后面的letter和Franklin可以锁定F项中的aletterbyBenjaminFranklin。F项意为“美国人最早提到豆腐的一项记载是本杰明·富兰克林的一封信”，符合语境。3．答案与解析：G由本空前后的时间“inthelate1600's”“In1917”“Itwasn'tuntilthe1970's”可知，本文按时间依次介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到20世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才起先有小型豆腐店”符合语境。4．答案与解析：E结合本空前面的“In1917...theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative，toChinatostudysoybeans.”和第六段第一句中的“Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown”可知，E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的爱好，但收效甚微”符合语境。5．答案与解析：D结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的“AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.”可知，D项“如今，你在