Unit8素能测评课件牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）八年级下册

Unit8素能测评一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（B）1.Thecountry

⁠highmountainsandcleanlakesisbeautiful.A.hasB.withC.byD.forB一二三四五六（A）2.（2023·南京市国际教育教研联合体二模）Onlinecoursesallowstudentsalloverthecountry

⁠lessonsonlineatanytime，fromanywhere.A.toattendB.attendC.attendingD.attended（C）3.—Thefamousactorhasdonated

⁠dollarstocharity.—That’sgreat！A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.twothousandofAC一二三四五六（C）4.—Thejobisdone

⁠tomakeyourbosspleased.—I’msorry.Iwilltrymybestnexttime.A.toocarelessB.carelessenoughC.toocarelesslyD.carelesslyenough（C）5.—Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyall

⁠.—Goodjob！A.intheplaceB.onplaceC.inplaceD.ontheplaceCC一二三四五六（A）6.Theyoungmanwasseen

⁠intoabankbyapoliceman.A.tobreakB.breakC.breaksD.broken（C）7.（2023·海安市城南实验中学月考）“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvironmentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove？A.Missingword.B.Grammaticalmistake.C.Spellingmistake.D.Wordusagemistake.AC一二三四五六（A）8.Jackisalwayscareless.

⁠，hefailedtopasstheexamlastweek.A.AsaresultB.SothatC.AsaresultofD.InfactA一二三四五六（A）9.—Thenumberofthetourists

⁠over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists

⁠herebecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.is；havecomeB.is；hascomeC.are；hascomeD.are；havecome（B）10.Ifwesavemorepaper，fewertrees

⁠.A.willcutdownB.willbecutdownC.arecuttingdownD.havecutdownAB一二三四五六（B）11.（2023·盐城盐都区调研）Theprefix“re-”appearsofteninEnglishwords.“Re-”mayhavethesameorasimilarmeaninginthewords

⁠.A.reduceandreuseB.rethinkandreuseC.reduceandrecycleD.reduceandrethink（B）12.（2022·宿迁泗阳县期末）Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise，they’ll

⁠oneday.A.putoutB.runoutC.getoutD.selloutBB一二三四五六（B）13.Thiskindofelectricalcarismuchsafer.

⁠，itsavesmuchenergy.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（A）14.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofthegreenlife？A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Takingaclothbagwhengoingshopping.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Plantingtreesinspring.BA一二三四五六（C）15.—Theairinourcitywillbemuchcleaneriffewerpeopledrivecars.—

⁠Buttheproblemisthatpeopledependtoomuchoncars.A.Ican’tagree.B.That’syouropinion.C.You’vegotapoint.D.Itmakesnosense.C一二三四五六二、

（2022·宿迁期末）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun，

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⁠andgoodfortheenvironment.

17

⁠cantakeyoualmostanywhere，andit’sgreen，thoughtherearemorecars

18

⁠bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.一二三四五六Getonabikeand

19

⁠aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind

20

⁠newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork

21

⁠bike.Becauseparkingandgettingoffabikeis

22

⁠thanparkingandgettingoutofyourcar.

23

⁠it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree

24

⁠aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironmenttoo.Itwillnot

25

⁠theair.Atlast，bicyclingcan

26

⁠yourmood（心情）.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.一二三四五六InRui’an，ZhejiangProvince，thereisapathforbikeriding，andpeoplecallit“

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⁠path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends，lotsofparentstake

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⁠childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis

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⁠agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars

30

⁠andridebikesmore，andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.一二三四五六（A）16.A.healthy

B.unhealthy

C.boring

D.tiring（C）17.A.Cars

B.Boats

C.Bikes

D.Trains（B）18.A.to

B.than

C.as

D.of（A）19.A.ride

B.drive

C.take

D.make（D）20.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something（C）21.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at（A）22.A.easier

B.moredifficult

C.slower

D.fast（B）23.A.Or

B.And

C.But

D.Though（D）24.A.years

B.seconds

C.minutes

D.timesACBADCABD一二三四五六（C）25.A.open

B.clean

C.pollute

D.fall（B）26.A.look

B.improve

C.send

D.plant（A）27.A.green

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red（C）28.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.your（A）29.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.or（C）30.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.littleCBACAC一二三四五六三、

阅读。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。一二三四五六⁠

⁠E-wasteElectronicwaste（e-waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.⁠

⁠A（2023·温州）一二三四五六Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced？⁠

⁠Thereistoomuche-wasteontheEarth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.一二三四五六Whatcanwedowithe-waste？E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆QuadloopCreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.◆JunichiKawanishiTurnedabout79，000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLabDesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids.◆AlexLinRecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.一二三四五六（A）31.In2022，howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld？A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.A一二三四五六（D）32.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste？A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.（D）33.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage？A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.DD一二三四五六B（2022·安徽）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire，beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文学）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere，andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.一二三四五六Whilestarlightisgood，lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（电）tomakethenightbrighter.However，brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter，especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.一二三四五六Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting，sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavedoneforthousandsofyears.一二三四五六（C）34.Whatisthenightskycomparedto？A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.（A）35.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight？A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.CA一二三四五六（B）36.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor？A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.B一二三四五六CYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”.It’salmost6，400kilometreslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver，itcoversaboutone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltcoverselevenprovincesandcities，makingupover40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26，2020，ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw，whichcameintoforceonMarch1，2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.一二三四五六Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample，becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution，theChinesepaddlefishintheriverhavediedoutthere.There’salsodesertedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw，fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways，includingitsmajortributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined（罚款）.一二三四五六Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited（限制）intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However，thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver，whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways，theywillbemovedaway.一二三四五六（D）37.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw？A.ItwaspassedonMarch1，2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.D一二三四五六（A）38.WhatdoesParagraph3explain？A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhentheChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.A一二三四五六（B）39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”mean？A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.B一二三四五六（A）40.Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutprotectingtheriver？A.Peoplecannotfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.AnyonewhocausespollutionintheYangtzeRiverwillnotbefined.A一二三四五六D（2023·福建）Inthepastnineyears，LiJin，whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya，hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒体平台）.Around2014，hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注册）asavolunteerinMay，2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.一二三四五六InApril，2021，heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecentrewhichnowhas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar，hehasspentabout3，800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup，hiscentrehasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1，800peoplejoinin.In2021，becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluence一二三四五六inenvironmentalprotectioncircles，thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos，inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，”hesaid.一二三四五六（B）41.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect？A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeintheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.（B）42.HowmanyregisteredmembersdoesLiJin’svolunteerservicecentrehave？A.550.B.1，170.C.1，800.D.2，300.BB一二三四五六（D）43.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersofLiJin’sservicecentregetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.D一二三四五六（C）44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin？A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasy-going.C一二三四五六（A）45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinaclean-upactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecentre.A一二三四五六第二节（2022·宿迁期末）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces，rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.46.

E

⁠Nowinsomecitiestheairisfilledwithpollution.47.

A

⁠Ifitisnotcleanedup，morepeoplewillbehurt.E

A

一二三四五六48.

F

⁠Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment，morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.49.

C

⁠Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway，itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.50.

B

⁠What’smore，weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese，wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolive.F

C

B

一二三四五六A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.C.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway！D.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.E.Becauseofthis，theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Aswellaspeople，animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Burningplasticbagsintheopenair

produces

⁠（产生）lotsofairpollution.52.Theserockswere

formed

⁠（形成）over4，000yearsago.53.Theboyoversleptandhadtogotoschoolonan

empty

⁠（空的）stomach.54.NortheastChinaisfamousforitsblack

soil

⁠（土壤）.55.Modernmobilephonesarevery

simple

⁠（简单的）touse.produces

formed

empty

soil

simple

一二三四五六56.Youcan’tbe

serious

⁠（认真的）.Whywouldafathersendhissix-year-olddaughtertoaboardingschool！57.Itiswell-knownthattherearesome

differences

⁠betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.58.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell，we’llbe

punished

⁠soonerorlater.serious

differences

punished

一二三四五六59.—Canyou

separate

⁠（putthingsintodifferentgroups）theseoldnewspapersintodifferentgroups？—Noproblem.60.Fora

wise

⁠（clever，bright）man，it’snevertoooldtolearn.separate

wise

一二三四五六五、

（2023·宿迁宿豫区期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butweproducewasteeverydayanditis61.

harmful

⁠（harm）toourenvironment.Infact，wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe62.

simplest

⁠（simple）everydayactivitiescanmakeareal63.

difference

⁠（different）totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou64.

tolive

⁠（live）agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords：reduce，reuseandrecycle.harmful

simplest

difference

tolive

一二三四五六Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand65.

reduces

⁠（reduce）pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew，thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings，please66.

choose

⁠（choose）localproducts（产品）ifpossible，andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign67.

countries

⁠（country）.Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings，makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof68.

them

⁠（they）sothattheywilllast.reduces

choose

countries

them

一二三四五六Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakestimetochangesomethingintosomethingelse，it’sbetterthan69.

throwing

⁠（throw）thingsawayorburningthem.Findout