初中英语语法之形容词、副词

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

形容词、副词

考点一：形容词辨析

1.通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。

2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。前者意为“感到……的”，后者意为“令人……

的”。

【考例链接】

I.单项选择

()1.—It*sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.

-Thatstrue.Ifindittoimproveourpronunciation.

A.thankful

B.harmful

C.helpful

D.careful

()2.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas

asmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.central

B.special

C.valuable

()3.一Diana,Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?

一Don1tworry.Ifstoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtryto

usethem.

A.rude

B.exciting

C.perfect

D.natural

()4.一The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometers

away.

一It1sreally.

A.secret

B.direct

C.amazing

D.traditional

()5.WeareaboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.

A.excited;exciting

B.exciting;excited

C.excited;excite

II.写出所缺单词

1.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelr

2.Johnis(感兴趣的)inthefilmWolfWarII.

3.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattfoodonspecialholidays.

4.Mysonissocthatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

5.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave(相似的)results.

6.Simonwas(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina.

7.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirtyand.(tidy)

8.It'svery(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.

考点二：副词辨析

1.通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。

2.按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词：

(1)时间副词：表示时间的有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,

immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,finally等；表示频度的有always,ever,often,

usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。

(2)地点副词:here,there,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,

downstairs,above,abroad,nearby,back,inside,home等。

(3)方式副词：carefully,loudly,quickly,easily,quietly等。

(4)程度副词:very,so,quite,too,far,much,rather,nearly,almost,completely,badly,widely,

enough等。

3.按功用分类需要掌握的几类副词：

(1)句子副词:luckily,unluckily,actually,especially通常修饰整个句子。

(2)连接副词：moreover,besides,however等，在句子之间起连接作用。

(3)疑问副词:how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等,用来弓I

导特殊疑问句。

(4)连接副词：how,where,when,why等，可用来引导宾语从句或与不定式连用。

【考例链接】

I.单项选择

()1.SantaishanForestParkisbeautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.

A.so

B.very

C.such

D.quite

()2.1cametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.

A.early

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.suddenly

()3.一Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?

—.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.

A.Sometimes

B.Often

C.Never

D.Seldom

()4.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn1tdoitenough.

A.carefully

B.busily

C.quickly

D.warmly

()5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshefellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.

A.recently

B.suddenly

C.frequently

D.immediately

()6.一Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.

—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wisely

B.warmly

C.simply

()7.You*dbetterleave,ortroublewillcometoyou.

A.lively

B.friendly

C.heavily

D.quickly

()8.Kenwaslateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.

A.still

B.always

C.already

D.almost

()9.—Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.

一Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,.

A.still

B.too

C.either

D.instead

()10.—Asweknow,ifsverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandso

on.

一Iagree.,ifyoudon'tunderstandthelocallanguage.

A.Especially

B.Generally

C.Naturally

D.Exactly

()11.—isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?

—It1sabout5minutes'walk.

A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar

()12.—doteenagersneedtosleep?

一Atleasteighthoursanight.

A.Howlong

B.Howmany

C.Howoften

()13.—doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?

-Toprotecttheecosystem.

A.Why

B.Which

C.How

D.When

()14,—doyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Frank?

一Onceaweek.

A.Howsoon

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

()15.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

一Bybike.

A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why

()16.Idon*tlikethiscoat.,itcoststoomuch.

A.Instead

B.However

C.Besides

D.Still

()17.—Haveyoudecidedtospendyourholidayyet?

一Yes.TmgoingtoChina.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where

II.写出所缺单词

1.Ihaven*tbeentotheGreatWally

2.Throwingthelitterhandthereisabadhabit.

3.Myfatherstoppedsmoking,(final)

4.Lilyaskedhersontoclosethedoorinordernottodisturbothers.(soft)

5.Peoplewere(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.

6.Mymotherwalkedintothebedroomqwhilemysisterwassleeping

becauseshewasafraidtowakeherup.

7.ThisnovelwrittenbyMoYaniswread.Manypeoplehavereadit.

8.IreadnewspaperseverydayandI*venoticedrthatChengduTianfu

InternationalAirportwillsoonbecompletedinChengduEasternNewArea.

考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法

1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(作宾语补足语时常与make,leave,keep

等连用)。

2.系动词(如taste,feel,sound,look,smell)后要跟形容词作表语。

3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语。

4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。

注意：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。

【考例链接】

I.单项选择

()1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?

—Yummy!Ittastesvery.Bytheway,whomadeit?

A.good

B.bad

C.well

D.badly

()2.—Weshouldn*tworryaboutMary.

一Youareright.Sheistolookafter.

A.oldenough;herself

B.bigenough;herself

C.enoughold;her

D.enoughbig;her

()3.Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.

A.carefulenough

B.enoughcareful

C.enoughcarefully

D.carefullyenough

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Thereisn*tacloudinthesky.Ifsgoingtobetomorrow.(sun)

2.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsolved.(peaceful)

3.—Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.

一We'dbetternot.It's.(danger)

4.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However,ifsevenbettertoturnyourrubbishinto

somethingnewand.(use)

5.ZhengShuangis(high)praisednotforheractingskillsbutforheractiverolein

socialevents.

6.Tmsorrytotakeyourschoolbag(careless).

7.Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoes.(smooth)

8.Tomydisappointment,thenewmovieisso(meaning).

9.Sofar,no(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.

10.Whydowemakemistakesmorewhenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecauseparts

ofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)

III.完成句子

1.席琳・狄翁的声音听起来非常甜美。(sound)

ThevoiceofCelineDion.

2.骑自行车是保持健康的好方式。

Bicyclingisagoodwayto.

3.Molly喜欢唱歌。唱歌使她快乐。

Mollylikessinging.Singing.

考点四：形容词、副词的等级

1,原级

用于句型as...as...及其否定形式notas/so...as…中。

2,比较级

(1)表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用“形容词/副词的比较级+than”结构，than后可以

跟比较状语从句，也可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。

⑵可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。

(3)”(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一结

构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“moreandmore

+形容词/副词的原级”结构。

(4)“the+比较级(+其他),the+比较级(+其他)”结构表示"越……越……”。

(5)“比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+thantheother+名词的复数

形式”表示最高级含义。

(6)当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the。

⑺not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的

了”。

l,

(8)A...less+adj./adv.thanB表示A没有B……”o

3.最高级

(1)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句中可

用of/in/among短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围。

(2)形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格

等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the,也可以省略。

(3)形容词的最高级前可用second,third等序数词修饰。

(4)形容词的最高级常用于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结构中，

表示“最……之一”O

(5)theleast+adj./adv.表示"最不”o

【考例链接】

I.单项选择

()1.Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?

A.well

B.best

C.good

D.better

()2.WangWeispeaksEnglishasasYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

()3.一Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!

—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.talented

B.moretalented

C.lesstalented

D.themosttalented

()4.—Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.

一What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazier

B.thecrazier

C.acraziest

D.thecraziest

()5.一Royneverlikesjunkfood.

—NeitherdoI.That,sprobablywhyI'mbecomingnow.

A.healthyandhealthy

B.moreandmorehealthily

C.weakerandweaker

D.healthierandhealthier

()6.一Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!

一Wow!That'snewsI'veheardthisyear,Boris!Let'scelebrate.

A.aworse

B.theworst

C.abetter

D.thebest

()7.一DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)？

—Yes,itiscross-seabridgeintheworld.

A.thelonger

B.longest

C.thelongest

D.longer

()8.一DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?

一Yes,Ido.IfsmuchthantheUS.

A.theoldest;older

B.old;older

C.older;older

()9.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinishedone.

A.themostdifficult

B.theleastdifficult

C.thelessdifficult

()10.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.thefastest

()llJennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.

A.early

B.veryearly

C.earlier

D.earliest

()12.Thewedoforotherpeople,thewewillbe.

A.much;happier

B.more;happy

C.more;happier

D.most;happiest

()13.一Whatsubjectdoyoulike,English,mathorphysics?

一Ofcourse,English.

A.good

B.better

C.best

()14.—Whosingsinyourclass?

一LiJingdoes.

A.mostbeautifully

B.mostbeautiful

C.morebeautifully

D.morebeautiful

()15.Tinaisasashersister,Tara.

A.outgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.themostoutgoing

()16.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwasoneofall.

A.easierB.theeasiest

C.moredifficult

D.themostdifficult

()17.TakingasubwayinChengduismuchthantakingataxi.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

()18."Actionsspeakthanwords,nasthesayinggoes.

A.loud

B.louder

C.loudest

()19.—Maling'sChineseisn1tsoasWangming1s.

一Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMalingstudiesthanWangmingdoes.

A.good;harder

B.good;hard

C.better;harder

D.better;better

()20.一Whorunsinyourclass?

一Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.

A.faster

B.slower

C.fastest

D.slowest

()21.Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular

()22.MoreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchasTOL"and"hahaha"are

makingourspeechmoredirectbutinterestingandcreative.

A.less

B.more

C.theleast

D.themost

()23.一Idon*twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?

—Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneandexpensive.

A.more

B.less

C.little

()24.——ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme.

一Butthisisoneinourshop,sir.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.thecheapest

II.写出所缺单词

1.Insummer,it'smuchhi