湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

安乡县2024年上学期期末质量监测问卷八年级英语考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatsportdoyoulikebest,Lucy?W:Baseball.It’sveryinteresting.2.Whatdoesthemanbringtothewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somemagazines. B.Somenewspapers. C.Somebooks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’skindofyoutobringmetoday’snewspapers.M:It’smypleasure.Thereissomenewsaboutthemissingchildren.3.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.【答案】B【解析】W:Whyareyouinahurry?M:Ihaveameetingat8o’clock.Ihaveonly15minutestogettothemeetingroom.4.Howfaristhenearestrestaurant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.About2kilometers. B.About9kilometers. C.About10kilometers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestrestaurant?W:Thenearestrestaurantisalsofarfromhere.It’sabout10kilometers.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMaryprobablynow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheteachers’office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhereisMary?Ican’tfindherintheclassroomorinthelibrary.M:Shehasgonetotheteachers’office.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howwilltheweatherbe?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.7.What’sRose’sproblem?A.Sheisill. B.Herdogisill. C.Hermomisill.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Itisgoingtorain,Jack.Don’tgoout.M:No,mom.Whileyouweresleeping,Rosecalledme.W:What’sherproblem?M:Herdogisill.Sheneedsmetohelptotakeittotheanimalhospital.W:Isee.Youcantakeataxitoherhome.听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesthegirlcallDave?A.TogivetwoticketstoDave.B.ToinviteDavetogotoamoviewithher.C.TotalkaboutherfavoritemoviewithDave.9.Whenwilltheygettothecinema?A.At6:30p.m. B.At6:45p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyoufreethisevening,Dave?M:Yes.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.W:Good.Ihavetwoticketsforafamousmovie.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Great!Whereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetatthegateofthecinemaat7:00o’clock.M:OK.听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stherelationshipbetweenTinaandTara?A.Sisters. B.Cousins. C.Motheranddaughter.11.WhatdoesTinalooklike?A.Tallerwithlongerhair. B.Shorterwithlongerhair. C.Tallerwithshorterhair.【答案】10.A11.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,issheTina?M:No,sheisTara,Tinaishertwinsister.W:WhatdoesTinalooklike?M:SheisalittletallerthanTaraandshehaslongerhair.W:Oh,Iseeher.Thankyou!M:You’rewelcome!听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhydidTonygotoLondon?A.Tohaveatrip. B.Tovisithisfriends. C.TostudyEnglish.13.HowlongdidTonystaythere?A.Forabouttwomouths. B.Foraboutoneyear. C.Forabouttwoyears.14.WheredidTonystay?A.Inaschool. B.Inafamily. C.Atahotel.【答案】12.C13.C14.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:London.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W:Wow,didyougothereontriporonbusiness?M:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Abouttwoyears.W:Well,didyoustayinthelocalschool?M:No.Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhereistheNile?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InEurope.16.HowmanycountriesdoestheNilepassthrough?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.17.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TheNileisveryimportanttoEgypt.B.TheNileisabout3,000kilometerslong.C.TheNileisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.【答案】15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelongestriverintheworld?M:Sure.It’stheNile.AnditisinAfrica.W:Howlongisit?M:It’sabout6,600kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.W:Thankyou听独白，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onawinterafternoon. B.Onanautumnmorning. C.Onawintermorning.19.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theywereeating. B.Theywerecatchingmice. C.Theyweresleeping.20.Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhesawthesnakes?A.Hefeltsleepy. B.Hefeltafraid. C.Hefeltexcited.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenlythelittlemousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s.Sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tamouse’shouse,butasnake’s.Somesnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn’twanttocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathappenedjustnow.Hismothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Snakesaredangerous,buttheycan’tcatchyounow.It’stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringthewintersleep,snakesnevermove.”第二部分阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AEnjoyaRICHsummerwithusRICHChineseSummerCampstartedin2002.IthasofferedChineselanguageclassesandtraditionalChineseartcoursestoover300studentsworldwideeveryyear.Tomakethelanguageteachingbetter,wealsoofferoutdooractivities.TheyincludevisitstoplacesofinterestinBeijingandwonderfulChinesesportsexperiences.Studentsareencouragedtomakenewlocalandinternationalfriendsduringthecamp.WearesurethateverystudentwillhaveagreatsummerholidayexperienceinChina.DatePrice:Application*deadline*23rdJune—2ndJuly￥10,0001stJuneNotes:1.Agerange:8to18yearsold.2.PayinRMB,USD,EUROandHKDarealsowelcomed.Discount*policy:￥1,000offeachstudentforapplicationsbefore31stMarch；￥500offeachstudentfor2ormorefriends.Email:summerrichbleu@Mob/WeChatID:(+86)1338103367621.________maybeinthecourseattheRICHChineseSummerCamp.A.Pianolessons B.ChineseKongfu C.Westernpaintings22.Susansentherapplicationtothecampon25March.Sheneededtopay________.A.￥9,500 B.￥8,500 C.￥9,00023.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.AWecanaskformoreinformationbyWeChat.B.StudentsmayhaveoutdooractivitiesintheUK.CAmericanstudentsmustpayRMBforthecamp.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文一则介绍夏令营大概内容的广告。21题】推理判断题。根据“IthasofferedChineselanguageclassesandtraditionalChineseartcoursestoover300studentsworldwideeveryyear.”可知，该夏令营每年为全球300多名学生提供汉语课程和中国传统艺术课。选项B“中国功夫”符合。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Discount*policy:￥1,000offeachstudentforapplicationsbefore31stMarch;￥500offeachstudentfor2ormorefriends.”可知，优惠政策为3月31日前报名，每位学生优惠1,000元，故Susan要支付￥9,000。故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据“ Mob/WeChatID:(+86可知，可以通过微信电话咨询更多信息。故选A。BBuyatickettotheDisgustingFoodMuseuminSweden,andyou’llfinditisnotprintedonapieceofpaper.“Instead,itisavomit(呕吐物)bagwithourlogo,”saidSamuelWest,whosetupthemuseum.Itwasajoke.Butitsoundsreasonableinsomeways.Insidethemuseum,thefoodswithsomeoftheworld’smostterriblesmellsareondisplay.Walkingaroundinit,someonemaywanttovomit.YetmakingpeoplevomitisnotWest’spurpose.“Iwantpeopletoknowthatdisgustisalwaysintheeyesofthevisitors,”saidWest.“Weusuallyfindthingswe’renotfamiliarwithdisgusting.”Forexample,thetree-antlarvae(幼虫)eateninMexico,orStinkyTofuinChina.Therearenearly80dishesinthemuseum.TheycomefromAsia,Europe,theUnitedStates,SouthAmericaandsoon.Westwantspeopletoknowthatdisgustisn’tjustabouttasteorsmell.It’salsoaboutthewaythefoodismade.Inthemuseum,somefoodsmighttasteprettygood,buttheyaremadeinaterribleway.ThoseincludeFrenchfoiegras(鹅肝酱).Thisdishneedstofeedducksorgeesewithforce.Westhopesthatthemuseumwillhelppeoplerethinkwhatisdeliciousfood.Healsowantstoencouragepeopletotrymorefoodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Hesuggestspeopleeatlessmeat,especiallybeefandpork.Instead,heencouragespeopletoeatsmalleranimals.24.Accordingtothepassage,thetickettotheDisgustingFoodMuseummaybe________.A.abag B.apieceofpaper C.aphotoofananimal25.Theunderlinedwords“ondisplay”inParagraph2probablymean________.A.onboard B.onshow C.onsale26.TheexampleinParagraph5isusedtotellus________.A.howthefoodisterriblymadeB.wherethefoiegrascomesfromC.howpeoplefeedtheducksandgeese27.Themainpurposeofsettingupthemuseumis________.A.toadvisepeopletocookspecialfoodB.totellpeopletobefriendlytotheanimalsC.toaskpeopletoeatenvironmentallyfriendlyfood【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了瑞典的恶心食品博物馆，目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。【24题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead,itisavomitbagwithourlogo”可知，去恶心食品博物馆的票是一个带有我们标志的呕吐袋。故选A。【25题】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Insidethemuseum,thefoodswithsomeoftheworld’smostterriblesmellsare

ondisplay .Walkingaroundinit,someonemaywanttovomit.”可知，在博物馆内，一些世界上最可怕的气味的食物被陈列着，在里面走来走去，可能有人想呕吐。所以划线单词是“展出，陈列”的意思，与onshow意思相近。故选B。【26题】推理判断题。根据“Inthemuseum,somefoodsmighttasteprettygood,butaremadeinaterribleway”可知，是为了告诉我们这些食物制造的过程很残忍，很可怕。故选A。【27题】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Westhopesthatthemuseumwillhelppeoplerethinkwhatisdeliciousfood.Healsowantstoencouragepeopletotrymorefoodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，West希望博物馆能帮助人们重新思考什么是美味的食物。他还想鼓励人们尝试更多对环境友好的食物。所以建立博物馆的主要目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物，故选C。CIfyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It’safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest­sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirector(导演)hasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm(动画片).Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashes(撞击)intothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown­upworldslowly.TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl’slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince’sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-­olddaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddream,andthedreamislostbymostadultsinthisstressed­outsociety.“Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood­naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristicgoesawayastimeflies,”hesays.28.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest­sellingbooksinhistorybecause________.A.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3DanimatedfilmB.itshowsTheLittlePrince’sstoryinabeautifulwayC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects29.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.B.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.C.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“characteristic”inthelastParagraphmean?A.品质 B.习惯 C.行为31.Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei’sopinion(观点)?A.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.B.Hethinksallofusshouldn’tloseourgoodnature.C.HethinksTheLittleGirlisagood3Danimatedfilm.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《小王子》这本书被拍成了电影以及深受读者和观众喜爱的原因等。【28题】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asoneofthebest­sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).”可知，作为历史上最畅销的书之一，它被翻译成253种语言和方言，销量高达2亿册。故选C。【29题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.”可知，飞行员与小女孩分享他遇到小王子的故事，把故事写下来，然后一页一页地给她。故选C。【30题】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood­naturedkidliketheLittlePrince…”可知，最感动的是，我们每个人都是曾经像小王子一样善良的孩子，可惜这种善良的品质随着时光的流逝而消失了，可推测characteristic意为“品质”。故选A。【31题】观点态度题。根据第四段“HuangLei…saysthefilmislikeachildhooddream,andthedreamislostbymostadultsinthisstressed­outsociety.”以及最后一段“…andit’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristicgoesawayastimeflies”可知，他说在当今压力巨大的社会中大部分成年人都丢失了像小王子一样善良的初心，这是很遗憾的。故选B。根据对话情景，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntilthelate1900s.___32___Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.___33___Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingsportsdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.___34___Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.___35___Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.A.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.B.Indoorclimbingisaneasywaytogetatasteofrockclimbing.C.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.D.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.E.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.【答案】32.C33.E34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了攀岩运动的相关内容，包括其发展现状、如何攀爬及攀岩的好处等。【32题】根据“Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntilthelate1900s...”可知，设空处顺承讲述攀岩运动的发展现状，选项C“但现在它已成为一种流行的户外活动”符合语境。故选C。【33题】根据“...Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingsportsdependonyourbodyandmind.”可知，此处讲述了攀岩运动的取决要素，选项E“室内和室外攀岩都需要练习”符合语境。故选E。【34题】根据“Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills...whileyourlegsarepushingyouup.”可知，本段主要讲述了攀岩的技巧，选项A“离岩面越近，攀爬就越容易”符合语境。故选A。【35题】根据“Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.”和“Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.”可知，设空处讲述攀岩运动所带来的好处和乐趣，选项D“一旦你开始学习如何攀岩，你就会发现更多的乐趣”符合语境。故选D。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasanappletree.Alittlekidenjoyedplayingarounditandtakingarestunderit.Also,hewantedtopicksomeapplesfromthetree.Asa5-year-oldboy,hewas____36____sohetriedtoclimbtothetopofthetreetogettheapplesandatethem.Hereallyhadfun____37____withthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhimatthattime.Timewentby.Theboy____38____andhedidn’tplaywiththetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree.“Comeandplaywithme.”thetreesaid.“Idislikeplayingaroundthetreenow.Iwanttoys.Toysaremoreinterestingforme.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickmyapplesand____39____them.”Theboywashappyandclimbedthetreeandpickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft.Afteralongtime,theboywasalreadyaman.Hewasmuchtallerthanbefore.Hecouldtouchthebranches(树枝)ofthetree____40____withoutclimbingup.Hecamebacktothetree.“Ineedahouseformyfamily.”“Youcancutmybranchestobuildone.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleft.Hedidn’tcomeback.Thetree____41____himsomuchandfeltsad.Onahotday,theboycamebackaftermanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.Ihave____42____foryou.I’mold.”“Ijustneedaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboysatdownandthetreesmiledwithtears(泪水).Thetreeislikeour____43____.Whenweareyoung,welovetoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andweonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenwehave____44____.Youmaythinktheboyiscruel(残忍的)tothetree,butthat’s___45___wetreat(对待)ourparents.36.A.tall B.thin C.short37.A.talking B.playing C.resting38.A.grewup B.wokeup C.cameup39.A.eat B.sell C.make40.A.easily B.quickly C.slowly41.A.hated B.loved C.missed42.A.nothing B.something C.everything43.A.friends B.parents C.teachers44.A.differences B.fun C.problems45.A.what B.how C.why【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.A41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，苹果树不计较男孩留给他的孤独，男孩向苹果树要东西，苹果树都毫无保留地给予。【36题】句意：作为一个5岁的男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。tall高的；thin瘦的；short个子矮的。根据空后的“sohetriedtoclimbtothetopofthetreetogettheapplesandatethem”可知，小男孩个子矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。故选C。【37题】句意：他和树玩得很开心。talking谈论；playing玩；resting休息。根据下文“Comeandplaywithme.”可知，此处指玩耍。故选B。【38题】句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。grewup长大；wokeup醒来；cameup出现。根据上文“Timewentby.”可知，此处指男孩长大了。故选A。【39题】句意：我没有钱，但你可以摘我的苹果卖掉。eat吃；sell卖；make制造。根据上文“Ineedmoneytobuythem.”可知，男孩需要钱，所以此处指摘苹果卖掉。故选B。【40题】句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Hewasmuchtallerthanbefore.”可知，男孩长高了，所以此处指他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。故选A。【41题】句意：这棵树非常想念他，感到很难过。hated恨；loved爱；missed想念。根据上文“Hedidn’tcomeback.”可知，此处指想念他。故选C。【42题】句意：我没有东西给你。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文“I’mold.”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么给男孩了。故选A。【43题】句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据下文“ourparents”可知，此处指父母。故选B。【44题】句意：当我们长大后，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。differences差异；fun乐趣；problems问题。根据“Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andweonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenwehave…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。故选C。【45题】句意：你可能认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但我们就是这样对待父母的。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Youmaythinktheboyiscruel(残忍的)tothetree,butthat’s…wetreat(对待)ourparents.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指方式。故选B。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。DoyouknowsomefamousamusementparksinCanada?Ifnot,letmeintroducesometoyou.The___46___(popular)oneinCanadaisParamountCanada’sWonderland.___47___(unbelievable),thisparkgetsmostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonis___48___(it)numbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids,thetelevisioncharactersarevery___49___(excite).YoucanseeFredFlintstone,SpongeBob,SquarePantsorDora.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopular___50___youngerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamilies___51___(watch)aswell.AnotherpopularamusementparkinCanadaisPlaylandonthewestcoast.Playland,unlikeother___52___(Canada)themeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival(嘉年华),withscaryhouses,merrygorounds(旋转木马)___53___aFerriswheel(摩天轮).Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopen___54___springtofall.Ifyounever_____55_____(be)therebefore,pleasetryit.【答案】46.mostpopular47.Unbelievably48.its49.exciting50.among51.towatch52.Canadian53.and54.from55.havebeen【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的加拿大主题公园。【46题】句意：加拿大最受欢迎的是派拉蒙加拿大仙境。根据“inCanada”表比较范围；可知此处填最高级。故填mostpopular。【47题】句意：令人难以置信的是，这个公园吸引了北美任何季节性公园中最多的游客。空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，可知填副词unbelievably“难以置信地”。故填Unbelievably。【48题】句意：一个原因是它的野外游乐设施数量。此处填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。【49题】句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，电视角色非常令人兴奋。主语“thetelevisioncharacters”指“物”，可知填exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。【50题】句意：经常有这些角色担任主角的游乐设施在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎。根据“morepopular”和“youngerchildren”可知此处指“在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎”；填among“在……其中”。故填among。【51题】句意：还有很多精彩的节目供家庭观看。此处填不定式作定语。故填towatch。【52题】句意：与加拿大其他主题公园不同，Playland在其城市有着悠久的历史。此处填Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词作定语。故填Canadian。【53题】句意：游乐场有嘉年华的所有乐趣，有恐怖屋、旋转木马和摩天轮。根据“scaryhouses,merrygorounds”和“aFerriswheel”可知此处填连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。【54题】句意：游乐场从春天到秋天开放。根据“tofall”可知此处指“从春天到秋天”，填from“自从”。故填from。【55题】句意：如果你以前从未去过那里，请试试。根据“never”和“before”，可知句子是现在完成时，主语“you”，助动词用have。故填havebeen。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。“Thebikeistooold.Letmethrowitaway,”saidMum.“Don’tthrowitaway,Mum.Itmeansalottome,”Inearlycried.Ilikemyoldbikebecauseitismyfirstbike.Itwasn’tboughtbymyparents,butbymyself,withmyonemonth’shardwork.Tenyearsago,Ilearnedtorideabikewithmyfather’shelp.Ihadaspecialfeelingwhenmyfriendsrodepastmeontheircoolnewbikes.HowIwantedanewbikeofmyself!IknewitwasimpossibleevenifIaskedmyparentstobuyoneforme.Theyworkedsohardforthefamilybutstilldidn’thaveanyextra(额外的)moneyforabike!IknewmyselfwellandIalwaystriedtogetwhatIwantedbymyself.4.Thatsummervacation,Ididn’tspendmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids.Instead,Ifoundapart-timejob.Iworkedtwohoursadayinafactory,andIcouldget15yuanaday!15yuanwasreallyalotofmoneyformeatthattime.Ifinallygot450yuan!Itwasenoughforabike!Itoldmyparentsaboutmypart-timejob,andshowedthemthemoney.Theyweresosurprised!Ofcourse,theyallowedmetobuyabike!5.从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。Irodeittoalmosteverycornerofthetown,happilyandproudly.“Mum,couldIkeepit?”Ibeggedagain.Mymumfinallyagreed.IwasoverjoyedandjumpingupanddownbecauseIcouldkeepmyoldfriend.Itisveryimportanttome!1-3题回答问题；4-5题英汉互译。56.Whydidn’tthewriteraskhisparentstobuyabike?________________________________57.Howlonghasthewriterkepthisbike?________________________________58.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherodethenewbikearoundthetown?________________________________59.Thatsummervacation,Ididn’tspendmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids.________________________________60.从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。________________________________【答案】56.Becausetheydidn’thaveanyextramoneyforabike.57.Tenyears.58.Happyandproud./Hefelthappyandproud.59.那年暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外边玩耍。60.Ithasbeenmybestfriendsincethen./Sincethenithasbeenmybestfriends.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己旧自行车的珍视及回忆。【56题】根据第二段中“IknewitwasimpossibleevenifIaskedmyparentstobuyoneforme.Theyworkedsohardforthefamilybutstilldidn’thaveanyextra(额外的)moneyforabike!”可知，作者没有让父母买一辆自行车的原因是因为父母没有额外的钱买自行车。故填Becausetheydidn’thaveanyextramoneyforabike.【57题】根据第二段中的“Tenyearsago,Ilearnedtorideabikewithmyfather’shelp.”、第三段中的“Thatsummervacation,Ididn’tspendmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids.Instead,Ifoundapart-timejob…Ifinallygot450yuan!Itwasenoughforabike!”以及最后一段中的“Ofcourse,theyallowedmetobuyabike!”可知，作者十年前买的这辆自行车。故填Tenyears.【