2024春新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod4AssessingYourProgress－VideoTime课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT3PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．________(总体上),thisisaveryusefulbook.2．Hetriedtosound________(漫不经心的),butIknewhewasworried.3．Hehasanumberofsocial________(约会)nextweek.4．Weinterviewedagreatmanycandidatesbutnoneofthem________(使印象深刻)us.5．Mydaughter________(告知)methatshewaspregnant.6．Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant________(联想)withchildhoodholidaysforme.7．Thisbookclearlyfallsintothe________(种类)offictionalisedautobiography.8．BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityis________(志向的)foryoutolearnChineseculture.9．A________(基本的)changeintheorganisationofhealthserviceswasrequired.【答案】1．Overall2．casual3．engagements4．impressed5．informed6．associations7．category8．ideal9．fundamentalⅡ．短语填空bringdown;decideon;pulltogether;beequalto;managetodo;cutdown;regardlessof;popularwith;argueover;behighin1．Heishavingahighfever.First_______________histemperature.2．Ifwe_______________,wecanfinishittoday.3．Howdoyou____________keeptheplacesotidy?4．Weneedto____________thedateoftomorrow’smeeting.Thereislittletimeleft.5．Intheory,theboss_______________thestaff!6．TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,__________timeandspace.7．Conservationgroupshavebeen_______________thebenefitsanddangersofwolves.8．Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods，comparedwithlastyear，wewillhaveto____________onproduction.9．Makemaximumuseofthewholefruit，includingthepulpwhich_______________fibre.10．Theprogrammehasbecomeincreasingly__________________collegestudentsintheUnitedStates.【答案】1．bringdown2．pulltogether3．manageto4．decideon5．isequalto6．regardlessof7．arguingover8．cutdown9．ishighin10．popularwithⅢ．完成句子1．I_______________gardening,butIdon’thavetimeforitnow.我过去宠爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。2．You_______________himthenews.Hehasknownaboutit.你本不必告知他这个消息的。他已经知道这件事了。3．WhenIpaidavisittoHangzhou,I____________thebeautyoftheWestLake.当我去杭州游玩时，西湖的漂亮给我留下了深刻的印象。4．Sheis________________________thatshealwayswearssmileonherface.她是一个乐观的女孩，她总是面带微笑。5．Mygoodfriend________________________myclassmatelastweek.我的好挚友上周和我的同学订婚了。【答案】1．usedtoenjoy2．needn’thavetold3．wasimpressedby4．suchanoptimisticgirl5．madeanengagementto提升练Ⅰ．七选五Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans.__1__Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou’reababy,you’re75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.__2__Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.__3__Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2．87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9．48poundsoverthe12weeks.__4__Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy：__5__Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweightandthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A．Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B．Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C．Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D．Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E．Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.F．Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1．76pounds.G．Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明白喝水的重要性。1．E依据上文可知，本段主要是说喝水的重要性和对人体的好处。E项进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文。2．A依据上文“Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.”和下文“Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.”可知，此处是讲人须要喝水的两个缘由。3．B本段主要讲的是探讨者们所做的一个试验。B项引起下文，进一步介绍试验的细微环节，符合语境。4．F依据上文可知，F项“相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1．76磅”与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境。5．C依据下文可知，减肥很简洁，饭前喝水就可以。Ⅱ．完形填空Inaremotevillage,sellingchestnutswasthemainsourceoflivelihoodforlocalvillagers.Inlateautumn,thehillswerecoveredbythetreesandchestnutswere__1__fromthebranchesofthetrees,which__2__withthewindattractinglocalvillagerstopickthematthistimeofyear.Thevillagerstookthechestnuts,carriedthemhomeand__3__themout.Thewholefamilysifted(筛)andsortedthemaccordingtotheir__4__,andthentransportedthemtothecityforwholesaleorretail.Everyvillagerknewthatiftheywantedtosellforagoodprice,whatreally__5__wastosendtheselectedchestnutstothemarketfirst.Manyfamilies,whichwereshortof__6__,wouldgotothenearbyvillagestohireworkerswithhighsalary.Still,tomanypeople’s__7__，therewasayoungmaninthevillagewhocouldneverneedhelp,evenifhehadlimitedhands.Helivedwithhisblindandoldmother.Healwaysarrivedatthemarketonestepaheadoftheotherones__8__hecouldselloutofallthechestnutsandthenhappilydrovebackwithhistruck__9__.Thesecretoftheyoungmanwas:afterpickingchestnuts,heputthem__10__intoasack(麻袋)andcarriedthemtothetruck.Whenhesetout，hechosetheroad,roughandbumpy(不平的),togo,__11__thesmalloneswouldjumptothe__12__ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag.Itwouldsavetimeforclassificationandselection.Wheninquiredhowhefoundtheway,theyoungmansmiled，“Ifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillfindtherightway.Thisisnotanaccidentbuta(n)__13__result.”Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhoget__14__orcomplainwhentheyhearbadnews.Asamatteroffact,ifyouuseyourhead,youwillbe__15__tothepeopleandthingsintheenvironment.Whenyouturnyourmindintoactiontomoveforwardstepbystep,youcanalsocreateanewworldforyourself.()1．A．holding B．fillingC．planting D．hanging()2．A．fell B．shookC．jumped D．folded()3．A．poured B．gotC．thought D．figured()4．A．shape B．sizeC．taste D．color()5．A．mattered B．caredC．interested D．minded()6．A．hands B．powerC．experience D．ways()7．A．puzzlement B．reliefC．astonishment D．delight()8．A．which B．whereC．whom D．who()9．A．full B．filledC．empty D．loaded()10．A．suddenly B．shortlyC．directly D．hurriedly()11．A．even B．orC．but D．so()12．A．hole B．tipC．middle D．bottom()13．A．unexpected B．necessaryC．accidental D．deliberate()14．A．stricken B．satisfiedC．upset D．surprised()15．A．sensitive B．accessibleC．relative D．flexible【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲解并描述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。1．D依据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)。2．B依据空后的“withthewind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)。3．A依据下文中的“Thewholefamilysifted(筛)andsortedthem”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pour)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类。4．B依据下文中的“thesmalloneswouldjumptothe__12__ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag”可推知，整个家庭依据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类。5．A依据语境可推知，真刚要紧(matter)的是要把选择好的栗子先送到市场上去。6．A依据下文中的“hehadlimitedhands”可推知，很多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去旁边的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活。7．A依据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节很多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不须要帮忙，由此可推断，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)。8．B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“themarket”。9．C依据空前的“hecouldselloutofallthechestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己全部的栗子，然后快乐地开着空的(empty)卡车回家。10．C依据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最终才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人干脆(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车。11．D依据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果。12．D依据下文中的“andthelargeroneswouldstayonthetop”推知，小的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大的栗子会留在上面。13．B依据该句中的“Thisisnotanaccidentbut…”可推断，这并非是意外，而是必定的(necessary)结果。14．C依据空后的“…orcomplainwhentheyhearbadnews”可知，此处与complain并列，故C项符合语境。15．A依据上