Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World+定语从句 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

LanguagesAroundtheWorld

定语从句Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.TheAttributiveClause

（定语从句）

她是你永远忘不掉的那个人。她是你遇见上帝派来的天使。她一定是上帝创造女孩的原因。clause从句HOMECONTENTSPART.1PART.2PART.2Lead-in定语从句的概念定语从句的结构定语从句的分类关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系词的选择（解题技巧）HomeContentsPart1Contentsaniceandbeautiful

girla

bookstorepeoplefromdifferentcountriesHehassomethingtotellyou.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.定语Attributive:定语从句:位置：放在被修饰词

。

后面修饰名词或代词的句子。修饰名词或代词的成分。ConceptofAttributiveClauseStructureofAttributiveClausenounrelativepronounrelativeclauserelativeadverbThemanwholivesnextdoorisadentist.ThisisthestorewhereIboughtmybike.名词关系代词关系从句关系副词who,whom,which,that,whose定语从句构成：______+_______+_______----先行词antecedentwhen,where,why先行词关系词从句找出下面句子中的定从，并判断先行词和关系词。1.The

boywhobroke

thewindow

iscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Weliveinahousewhose

windowopenstothesouth.5.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.6.TherewasatimewhenIenjoyedsingingverymuch.Tomhasabrotherwhoisadoctor.Tom有个是医生的哥哥。Tomhasabrother,whoisadoctor.Tom有个哥哥，他是个医生。Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。Hewillwearnoclothes,

whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服,这会使他显得与众不同。限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句定语从句限定性非限定性形式语义功能逗号从句对先行词起限制作用从句对先行词起补充说明作用先行词名/代名/代/句子ClassificationofAttributiveClause3.ShefellinlovewithaprinceandwenttotheSeaWitchforpotionwhich/thatcouldgiveherlegs.4.InordertosavethelittleMermaid,hersistersgotaknifewhich/thattheSeaWitchgavetheminexchangefortheirhair.5.ButthelittleMermaiddidn'twanttokilltheprincewho/whom/that

shelovedsomuchandturnedintoseafoamherself.BriefplotsofTheLittleMermaid

1.ThelittleMermaid，whosefatherwasthekingofthesea,wasaprincesswho/thatwantedtohaveaneternalsoul.2.Shelivedwithhersistersinapalaceintheseawhose

roofwasmadeofshells.

1.ThelittleMermaid，whosefatherwasthekingofthesea,wasaprincesswho/thatwantedtohaveaneternalsoul.2.ButthelittleMermaiddidn'twanttokilltheprince(who/whom/that)shelovedsomuchandturnedintoseafoamherself.whosewho/thatwho/whom/thatwhose人定语who/that人主语who/whom/that人宾语

RelativePronouns

ShefellinlovewithaprinceandwenttotheSeaWitchforpotionwhich/thatcouldgiveherlegs.InordertosavethelittleMermaid,hersistersgotaknifewhich/thattheSeaWitchgavetheminexchangefortheirhair.Shelivedwithhersistersinapalaceintheseawhoseroofwasmadeofshells.which/that物主语which/that物宾语whose物定语

定语从句关系代词指人指物(主语)(宾/表语)（定语）thatwhichwhomwhowhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√RelativePronounsRelativeAdverbswhenwherewhy1975istheyear

Iwasborn.Thishomeistheplace

Ispentmychildhood.Thatisthereason

I'msofamiliarwiththem.关系副词when成分时间状语地点状语原因状语wherewhy归纳1：RelativeAdverbs1975istheyearwhenIwasborn.Thishomeistheplace

whereIspentmychildhood.ThatisthereasonwhyI'msofamiliarwiththem.Iwasbornintheyear.Ispentmychildhoodattheplace.I'msofamiliarwiththemforthereason.=inwhich=atwhich=forwhichwhen=介词+whichwhere=介词+whichwhy=for+which归纳2：关系词的选择：三步还原法：一找二代三看一找从句和先行词；二将先行词代入从句，将从句还原；三看先行词在从句中作何成分。定语从句构成：______+_______+_______先行词关系词从句MethodofChoosingRelativeWords1.

有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.There

is

a

beautiful

girl

_______

name

is

Xiaowei.

从句还原：Thegirl'snameisXiaowei.2.那是个宁静的夏天,

你来到宁夏的那一天.

Thatwas

the

day

_____

you

came

in

the

quietsummer.

从句还原：Youcameonthedayinthequietsummer.3.可是你给我的爱让我养成了依赖.The

love

______

you

give

me

makes

merely

on

you.

从句还原：Yougivemethelove.whosewhenthat/whichPractice4.爱是一种奇妙的东西,会让人突然不能呼吸.

Love

is

a

wonder

_____

takes

my

breath

away.

从句还原：Thewondertakesmybreathaway.5.手不是手,

是温柔的宇宙,

我这个小星球，就你手中转动.

Your

hand

is

a

tender

universe

__________

I’m

turning

around.

从句还原：I'mturningaroundintheuniverse.6.来玩大风吹，吹什么,

吹一见钟情的人.

The

strong

wind

is

blowing

at

those

______fall

in

love

at

first

sight.

从句还原：Thosefallinloveatfirstsight.