2024浙江省绍兴市上虞区中考初三二模英语试题及答案

2024年初中毕业生学业水平调测英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共10页,四部分,76小题。全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须填涂、书写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解共三节，满分20分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5BC三个选项中选择最佳选项，10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.HowdidPetergotothenewlibrary?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whomisthemanbuyingthegiftfor?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisson.C.Hissister.3.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarklike?A.Scarymovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.4.What'sJackprobablydoing?A.Sleepingonthesofa.B.Doingsomereading.C.Writinganovel.C.Theweather.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetransportation.B.Therules.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2BC三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。6.WhatdidKatiethinkofherweekend?A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Terrible.7.WhydoesKatiecallJohn?A.Toaskhimtothecountryside.第1共页B.Toborrowhistennisracket.C.Tovisithimwithherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。8.Wherewillthetablebe?A.Bythedoor.B.Nearthekitchen.C.Inthecorner.9.Whattimewouldthemanlike?A.6:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.10.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerprobablyworkfor?A.Therestaurant.B.Thecinema.C.Thebank.第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷相应位置。独白读两遍。现在，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这5个小题。11.WhatisBeatrice?A.Valentina'stoy.B.Valentina'spet.C.Valentina'sscarf.12.InwhichcountrywasBeatriceleft?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Japan.13.WhatdoesJamesDanendo?A.Anengineer.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.14.WhatdidJamesdobeforesendingBeatricehome?A.HetookphotosofBeatrice.B.Hewrotedownhisname.15.HowdidValentinafeelwhenshegotBeatriceback?C.Hemovedhishome.C.Worried.A.Shocked.B.Excited.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASummerMusicFestivals2024Getreadytomarkyourcalendarsandplanyoursummeractivitiesaroundthecomingmusicfestivalsof2024.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutsomefestival’sperformers,dates,locations,andfeatures(特点)tomakeyoursummerunforgettable.KEYTAKEAWAYS第2共页(1)Experiencemusicinsomeofthemostbeautifullocations,frombeachesinAlabamatothedesertsofNevada.(2)Eachfestivaloffersunique(独一无二的)experiences,fromCoachella’sculturalvibrancy(活力)toEDC’selectricenergy.HangoutFestivalDates:July17~19Location:GulfShores,AlabamaHeadliners:ZachBryan,LanaDelRey,ODESZAElectricDaisyCarnival(EDC)Dates:July17~19Location:LasVegasMotorSpeedway,NevadaAbout:ThelargestelectronicdancemusicfestivalinNorthAmerica,offeringafantasticexperiencewithcarnivalthemes,attractions,andworld-classtalent.LollapaloozaChicagoLocation:GrantPark,Chicago,ILDates:August1~4,2024Offers:Whennotofferingcamping,Lollapaloozaprovidesvariouslodgingchoices.SummerfestDates:LastingoverthreeweekendsinJuneandJuly(June20~22,June27~29,andJuly4~6)Location:Milwaukee,WisconsinHeadliners:NEEDTOBREATHE,AlanaSpringsteen,AJR,CarlyRaeJepsen,andmxmtoonwillperform,withspecialguestsCarlyRaeJepsenandMXMTOONsupportingAJRonJuly4.Don’tforgettocheckouteachfestival’swebsiteforthelatestinformationonlineups,tickets,andmoretomakesureyoursummerisfilledwithunforgettablemusicandexperiences.1.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthiswebpage?A.TointroducesomefamoussingersfromdifferentpartsoftheUS.B.Togiveinformationaboutsomesummermusicfestivalsof2024.第3共页CTodescribethescenesofthewonderfulsummermusicfestivals.D.Todiscusstheplansforsomeunforgettablesummeractivities.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutElectricDaisyCarnival?A.ItlaststhreeweekendsinJune.B.Itofferselectronicdancemusic.C.Ittakesplaceonthebeach.D.Itdoesn’tprovidecamping.3.Inwhichwebsitemayweprobablyfindthetextabove?A./art-and-culture/musicC./newyork/artB./citiesD./languageBChengYuyan,25,thefounderoftheLoveStrolling(散步)inthePark”interestgrouponDouban,neverexpectedthattheinterestgroupwouldnowhave100,000members.Parkloversfrombothhomeandabroadsharetheirparkexperiences,postphotostakeninparks,andgivelikesandreviewsofparks.Withinthisgroup,thereisanideacalled“20minutesforparks”.Itsuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelplowerstress,nomatterhowyouchoosetospendthattime.HuangBingbing,aShenzhen-basedpractitioner(实践者)ofthisidea,beganvisitingthesmallparkdownstairsfromhercompanyofficeduringherweekdaylunchbreaksoverthreeyearsago.thatpieceofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals.Itallowedmetogetawayfromthestressofworkandrefreshmymind,”Huangexplained.Huangbelievesthatparksareprivatespaces.Sheconsidersherselfashyperson,andparksserveastheperfectplaceforher.Sheoftenspendstimealoneinparks,freefromworryingaboutthesocialcommunication.Atthesametime,parksalsoworkaspublicspaces.Chengbelievespeoplecanfurtherdeepentheirconnectionwithparksbydevelopingasenseofownership.SherecallsherexperiencesofvisitingparksinJapan.Shenoticedthatparkbenches(长椅),givenawaybylocalpeople,hadtheirgivers’nameplates.SheplanstoencouragemembersofherDoubangrouptohavesimilarresponsibilities.“Ihopethisgroupshowsmoresocialresponsibility.Eachofuscanbecomeaprotecterandcontributor(贡献者)totheparksandourcity,”shesaid.4.Whydomoreandmorepeopletakewalksinparks?A.Tomakefriends.C.Tocutthestress.B.Totakephotos.D.Tostudyplants.5.Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordserve”inParagragh3?A.Iwanttofindajobtoservethecommunity.第4共页B.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.C.Thewaitersmiledwhenheservedthecustomers.D.InAmerica,peopleservefoodonplates,notinbowls.6.Whataspect(方面)oftheJapaneseparksmadeChengrealizethesocialresponsibility?A.Thecultureofthebenches.B.Thekindsoftheplants.D.Thenumberoftheparks.C.Theactivitiesattheparks.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AssimpleasawalkinparksC.Aslittleas20minutesofwalkingB.AnenjoyabletriptoJapanD.A20-minutebreakintheofficeCHaveyoureadHarryPotter?FansoftheHarryPotterbookswillknowQuidditch,themagicalsportwhereplayersflyaroundonbroomsticks(扫帚柄).Butdoyouknowthatthegameisintherealworld,too?It’scalledquadball,anditfirstbeganbackin2005,whenAmericancollegestudentsdecidedtocreatetheirown,real-lifeversion(版本)ofQuidditch.Moreandmorepeoplestartedplayingthegame,withcountriesallovertheworldmakingtheirownteams.TheruleofquadballisverysimilartothatofQuidditch.Althoughplayersdon’tflyintheskyonbroomstickslikeinthebooks,theymustplaywitha“broomstick”—usuallyawoodenpole(木杆)—betweentheirlegsatalltimes.AndlikeQuidditch,therearefourtypesofplayersonaquadballteam.ThcChaserstrytoscoregoalsbythrowingvolleyballsthroughtheoppositeteam’shoops(篮筐),andtheKeeperstrytostopgoalsfrombeingscored.TheBeatersthrowdodgeballs(躲避球)atotherplayers.Ifaplayerishit,hehastodropanyballheiscarryingandrunsbacktohisownhoop.AndtheSeeker,whichwasthepositionthatHarryPotterplayedinthebooks,hastofindtheSnitch.Inthebooks,theSnitchwasasmall,goldballthatflewaroundthepitch(球场).Butinquadball,theSnitchisaperson—theFlagRunner,afairplayerwhorunsaroundthepitchwithaflagtiedtohisback.IfaSeekercatchestheFlagRunner’sflag,histeamgets30pointsandthegameends.Quadballisanexcitingsporttowatchandevenmoreexcitingtoplay.In2012,theworld’sfirstQuadbailWorldCupwasheld.8.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicof“quadball”?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byraisingproblems.C.Byaskingquestions.9.Whichparagraphshowsthedevelopmentofquadball?第5共页A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutquadballfromParagraph4?A.TheSeckermustflyaroundintheskyonbroomsticks.B.TheBeaterscanonlythrowdodgeballsattheKeepers.C.TheFlagRunnershouldrunaroundthepitchwithaflag.D.TheChasersneedtothrowbasketballsthroughthehoops.11.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Technologyfans.C.Booksellers.B.Historyresearchers.D.Sportslovers.DHumanshavebeenwritingbyhandforthousandsofyears.Butascomputerstookoverthejobandthetype-written(用打字机器打出的)wordbecamemorecommon,somethingwaslostintheprocess,thatis,thecharm(魅力)andpersonalnatureofahand-writtennoteorletter.Now,letterwritingismakingacomebackintheformofAIrobots.TheseAIrobotscanwritenotesforhumansintheirownhandwriting.DavidWachsistheheadofHandwrytten.Hesaidbusinessesusehiscompany’srobotsforhandwrittenlettersand“thank-you”notestocreateastrongandpersonalconnectionwiththosewhoreceivethem.Manynon-profit(非盈利)organizationsalsousehandwrittenletterstokeepdonations(捐赠)coming.Automated(自动化的)letterwritingisnotnew.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.President,oftenusedapolygraph(复写器),whichheconsideredthegreatestinventionofhistime.Itlethimmakecopiesofhisletterstokeepforhisownrecords.Hisguide,CharlesMorrill,oncesaidaboutthepolygraph,“…Jeffersonkeepsbuyingmachinesandexchangesonesthatarenotquiteperfectforthenextonethat’salittlebitbetter.”Usingwhatheconsideredwonderfultechnology,historianssayJeffersonwentontowritealmost20,000lettersinhislifetime.HandwritingtechnologyhasgreatlychangedsinceJefferson’stime.Wachssayssuchtechnologynowincludes3Dprintingandlasercutting.Andifusersneedhelpthinkingofexactlywhattowriteintheirnotes,theycanchooseAItohelpthemcreateabettermessage.Whetherusingtheprintingpressorthepolygraph,acomputerorarobot,onethingisclear...humanswillusewhatevertooltheyhavetoexpressthemselvesthroughtheprintedword.12.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetype-writtenword?A.Surprised.B.Unbelievable.C.Disappointed.D.Glad.13.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofThomasJefferson?第6共页A.Toadviseustousenewwonderfultechnology.B.TotellreaderswhothethirdUSpresidentwas.C.ToremindusofthecopiesofJefferson’sletters.D.Toshowautomatedletterwriting’slonghistory.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAIrobotsdowhenhelpinghumanswritenotes?①Theycanusehumans’ownhandwriting.③Theycanthinkofwhattowriteifneeded.②Theycanwritemorenotesatatime.④Theycanchoosedifferentlanguages.A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②③15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Therewillbeanewmachinetoprintwords.B.Handwritingtechnologyhasgreatlychanged.C.Humanswillneverwritebyhandinthefuture.D.Printedwordsaretoolstoshowpeople’sideas.第二节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1—5)(ABDE和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Caringformyteeth___16___Yourteetharedifferentinshapeandsizedependingonwheretheyareinyourmouth.Thesedifferencesallowtheteethtodomanydifferentjobs.Teethhelpustochewfood.Theyhelpustotalkandtopronouncedifferentsoundsclearly.Finally,teethhelptogiveourfaceitsshape.___17___Itiseasytogetyourmouthcleanandhealthy,andkeepitthatway.Asimpleroutinecanhelppreventmostdentalproblems:Brushyourteethlastthingatnightandatleastoneothertimeduringtheday.Cleanbetweentheteethwithbrushesatleastonceaday.Goodeatinghabits.Regulardentalcheck-ups.___18___Yourdentistwillbeabletotellyouwhichtoothbrushissuitableforyou.Youcanbuymorespecialized(第7共页的)toothbrushes.Forexample,peoplewithsensitiveteethcanusesofterbrushes.Therearealsosmaller-headedtoothbrushesforpeoplewithirregularteeth.___19___Testshaveshownthatelectrictoothbrushesaremoreeffective(有效的).Everyonecanuseanelectricbrush.Theyareespeciallyusefulfordisabledorelderlypeople.Electricbrushescanalsobebetterforchildrenastheymaybemorelikelytobrushregularlybecauseofthefunthattheelectricbrushesbringthem.___20___Worn-outtoothbrushescannotcleanyourteethproperly.Itisimportanttochangeyourtoothbrusheverytwotothreemonths,orsoonerifthefilaments细丝)becomeworn.A.HowoftenshouldIchangemytoothbrush?B.WhatkindoftoothbrushshouldIuse?CDoelectrictoothbrushescleanbetter?D.WhyshouldIoftenvisitmydentist?E.HowdoIkeepmyteethhealthy?F.Whyaremyteethsoimportant?三、英语知识运用共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。ChelseaPhaireischangingtheworld,oneartkit(美术套件)atatime.Thehigh-energy14-year-oldgirlisthefounderofChelsea’sCharity(慈善).Its____21____istogiveartkitstokidsinallstatesintheUSand,inthefuture,tokidsinothercountries.Sofar,Chelsea’sCharityhas____22____thousandsofkits.Chelseawasonly8yearsoldwhenshe____23____tostartthecharity.“MymotherandIhadaconversationaboutthefactthatnoteveryonehadchances____24____artmaterials,”Chelseasays,“andthatmademeso____25____.”Butittookherparentssometimetoagreewithheraboutthecharity.Theywantedhertowait____26____shewasalittleolder.In2019Chelseacould____27____starthercharity.Shetoldherfriendsnottobuyherpresentsforher10thbirthday.____28____,sheaskedthemtogiveherartkitsforhercharity.Thegirlalso____29____moneybyhelpingoutatherdad’sbarbershop(理发店)tobuyartkits.TheartkitsChelseaputstogetheroftengoto____30____kids.第8共页ArtisanimportantpartofChelsea’slife.“Arthashelpedme____31____hardtimes,”shesays.useittoexpress____32____andmakemyselffeelbetterwhenbadthingshappen.”Thisiswhyshefeelssoimportanttomakesureeveryonehas____33____tolearnart.Chelseasays____34____isalsoagreatwaytorelease(释放)badfeelings.“Ifeveryoneknowshowtochangebadfeelingsandthoughtsintoart,thenwecansolveproblemsina(n)____35____way,”sheadds.“Youneverknowunlessyoutry.”21.A.work22.A.putdown23.A.remembered24.A.tomake25.A.angry26.A.untilB.suggestionB.givenawayB.decidedB.tosellC.productC.takenoffC.hurriedC.togetD.caseD.fixedupD.refusedD.toborrowD.tiredB.sadC.nervousC.unlessC.finallyC.LaterB.thoughB.easilyD.becauseD.luckilyD.InsteadD.saves27.A.suddenly28.A.Again29.A.wastes30.A.young31.A.onB.SoonB.spendsB.braveC.usesC.homelessC.throughC.herselfC.energyC.dancingC.ancientD.smartB.acrossB.himselfB.talentsB.musicD.with32.A.itselfD.myselfD.chancesD.historyD.polite33.A.time34.A.art35.A.honestB.peacefulⅡ第卷第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。spreaddiscoverwidewhilepoemTheArtofTeainChina36.ItwassaidthatEmperorShenNong________teawhenaleaffellintohisboilingwater.37.LuYu,“thesaintofTea”,playedanimportantroleinthe________ofteadrinking.38.Tea-themedpaintingsand________reflecttheimportanceofteainChinesesociety.第9共页39.Greenteaisdrunkthemost__________bytheChinesepeople.40.Peoplearesupposedtoholdtheteacupwithbothhands________receivingitfromthehost.阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式()。NingYe,whoworksintheenergyindustry,recentlysetupamarketinBeijingtohelpthecommunitysharethings.Atthemarkets,peoplecantradethingstheydon’tneeda____41____.Clearly,helpfultotheenvironmentbyreusingand____42____(回收).Ningsaid,“Everythıngonthetablesisfree,youjustneedtop____43____35yuantogetin.”Oldphonesandout-of-seasonclothesarejustsomeofthethingspeopleareclearingoutthroughsecondhandtrading.Anewr____44____fromTsinghuaUniversityshowedthatsince2020,China’ssecondhandmarkethas____45____(增长)toltrillion(万亿)yuanandisexpectedtohit3trillionyuanby2025.OfflinesecondhandtradingeventsarepopularalloverChina.Secondhandgoodsplatform(平台)XianyuopenedastoreinHangzhou,Zhejiang,onJan28.InChongqing,____46____(旅游者)oftenvisitsecondhandstoresinareaslikeDaijiaAlleytofindclothing.Peopleaged18to34arethemost____47____(活跃)inthesecondhandmarket,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Youngpeopleusedto____48____(避免)secondhandthings,butnowtheylikethem.“It’snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Peoplecaremoreabouttheenvironmentnow,”Ningsaid.H____49____,therearealsorisks.Forexample,itissometimesdifficulttoknow____50____thesecondhandthingisreal.Tomakepeoplefeelsafe,platformsshouldmakerulesfortradingandhelpdealwithproblems,notedPeople’sDaily.第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It’softensaidthatadogcanbeaperson’sbestfriend.Butthatrelationshipcan____51____(test)whenadogbeginsbarking(吠叫)atanemptycornerofaroom,atadoor,oranywherewheretheredoesn’tappeartobeanyactivityatalltakingplace.Isthedog____52____(communicate)withsomethingthathumanscan’tsee?Ordoesitjustwant____53____(drive)itsownercrazy?Infact,dogshaveexcellenthearing.Sotheycanhear____54____(sound)thatarehigherinpitch(音高).Intheory,adogcouldbereactingtoanoisethatapersonnearbywouldn’tbeabletohear.Dogsarealsoabletoseebetter____55____thedarkthanhumans.Ifadogisbarking,it’spossiblethatsomethinghascaughtitsattention.Maybeit’s____56____wildanimal,aleaforathief.Somedogsmightbarkbecausetheyfeel____57____(boring)inwhichcasemoreexerciseorplaytimeisprobablyneeded.____58____mightalsobetryingtogettheirowners’attention.Expertssaythatownersshouldn’tpunishtheirdogsforbarking,sincethey’re____59____(simple)tryingtoremainwatchful.Instead,ownerscantrytocomforttheirdogs____60____letthemknowthattheirownersunderstandtheirworries.Butifadogbarksallthetime,itsownermightconsideratriptothedoctor.四、书面表达共一节，满分20分)61.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dave正在调查中学生的烦恼及应对情况，请你根据Dave发给你的调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你最近解决过的最大烦恼。ASurveyonProblemSolving1.Whatwasthebiggestproblemyouhavesolvedthesedays?Howdidyoufeel?(Tip:Youcanwriteaboutyourfriendship,study,parent-childrelationshipandsoon.)2.Whatdidyoudotosolveit?Whatwastheresult?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience?注意：(1)短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数：100词左右；(4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearDave,Thanksforyourlaste-mail.I’dliketosharethebiggestproblemIhavesolvedrecently.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年初中毕业生学业水平调测英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共10页,四部分,76小题。全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须填涂、书写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解共三节，满分20分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5BC三个选项中选择最佳选项，10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.HowdidPetergotothenewlibrary?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whomisthemanbuyingthegiftfor?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisson.C.Hissister.3.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarklike?A.Scarymovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.4.What'sJackprobablydoing?A.Sleepingonthesofa.B.Doingsomereading.C.Writinganovel.C.Theweather.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetransportation.B.Therules.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2BC三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。6.WhatdidKatiethinkofherweekend?A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Terrible.7.WhydoesKatiecallJohn?A.Toaskhimtothecountryside.第1共页B.Toborrowhistennisracket.C.Tovisithimwithherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。8.Wherewillthetablebe?A.Bythedoor.B.Nearthekitchen.C.Inthecorner.9.Whattimewouldthemanlike?A.6:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.10.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerprobablyworkfor?A.Therestaurant.B.Thecinema.C.Thebank.第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷相应位置。独白读两遍。现在，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这5个小题。11.WhatisBeatrice?A.Valentina'stoy.B.Valentina'spet.C.Valentina'sscarf.12.InwhichcountrywasBeatriceleft?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Japan.13.WhatdoesJamesDanendo?A.Anengineer.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.14.WhatdidJamesdobeforesendingBeatricehome?A.HetookphotosofBeatrice.B.Hewrotedownhisname.15.HowdidValentinafeelwhenshegotBeatriceback?C.Hemovedhishome.C.Worried.A.Shocked.B.Excited.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASummerMusicFestivals2024Getreadytomarkyourcalendarsandplanyoursummeractivitiesaroundthecomingmusicfestivalsof2024.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutsomefestival’sperformers,dates,locations,andfeatures(特点)tomakeyoursummerunforgettable.KEYTAKEAWAYS第2共页(1)Experiencemusicinsomeofthemostbeautifullocations,frombeachesinAlabamatothedesertsofNevada.(2)Eachfestivaloffersunique(独一无二的)experiences,fromCoachella’sculturalvibrancy(活力)toEDC’selectricenergy.HangoutFestivalDates:July17~19Location:GulfShores,AlabamaHeadliners:ZachBryan,LanaDelRey,ODESZAElectricDaisyCarnival(EDC)Dates:July17~19Location:LasVegasMotorSpeedway,NevadaAbout:ThelargestelectronicdancemusicfestivalinNorthAmerica,offeringafantasticexperiencewithcarnivalthemes,attractions,andworld-classtalent.LollapaloozaChicagoLocation:GrantPark,Chicago,ILDates:August1~4,2024Offers:Whennotofferingcamping,Lollapaloozaprovidesvariouslodgingchoices.SummerfestDates:LastingoverthreeweekendsinJuneandJuly(June20~22,June27~29,andJuly4~6)Location:Milwaukee,WisconsinHeadliners:NEEDTOBREATHE,AlanaSpringsteen,AJR,CarlyRaeJepsen,andmxmtoonwillperform,withspecialguestsCarlyRaeJepsenandMXMTOONsupportingAJRonJuly4.Don’tforgettocheckouteachfestival’swebsiteforthelatestinformationonlineups,tickets,andmoretomakesureyoursummerisfilledwithunforgettablemusicandexperiences.1.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthiswebpage?A.TointroducesomefamoussingersfromdifferentpartsoftheUS.B.Togiveinformationaboutsomesummermusicfestivalsof2024.第3共页C.Todescribethescenesofthewonderfulsummermusicfestivals.D.Todiscusstheplansforsomeunforgettablesummeractivities.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutElectricDaisyCarnival?A.ItlaststhreeweekendsinJune.B.Itofferselectronicdancemusic.C.Ittakesplaceonthebeach.D.Itdoesn’tprovidecamping.3.Inwhichwebsitemayweprobablyfindthetextabove?A./art-and-culture/musicC./newyork/artB./citiesD./language【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年一些音乐节的表演者、日期、地点以及各自的特点。1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“Getreadytomarkyourcalendarsandplanyoursummeractivities...tomakeyoursummerunforgettable.”以及后文的具体介绍可知，文章的目的是介绍2024年一些音乐节的情况。故选B。2题详解】“Dates:July17~19”A“Location:LasVegasMotorSpeedway,Nevada”CD“ElectricDaisyCarnival”可知，它属于电子音乐节，B项“它提供电子舞曲”正确。故选B。3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2024年的一些音乐节，可知其网站与音乐有关，A项中的music符合文意。故选A。BChengYuyan,25,thefounderoftheLoveStrolling(散步)inthePark”interestgrouponDouban,neverexpectedthattheinterestgroupwouldnowhave100,000members.Parkloversfrombothhomeandabroadsharetheirparkexperiences,postphotostakeninparks,andgivelikesandreviewsofparks.Withinthisgroup,thereisanideacalled“20minutesforparks”.Itsuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelplowerstress,nomatterhowyouchoosetospendthattime.HuangBingbing,aShenzhen-basedpractitioner(实践者)ofthisidea,beganvisitingthesmallparkdownstairsfromhercompanyofficeduringherweekdaylunchbreaksoverthreeyearsago.thatpieceofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals.Itallowedmetogetawayfromthestressofworkandrefreshmymind,”Huangexplained.第4共页Huangbelievesthatparksareprivatespaces.Sheconsidersherselfashyperson,andparksserveastheperfectplaceforher.Sheoftenspendstimealoneinparks,freefromworryingaboutthesocialcommunication.Atthesametime,parksalsoworkaspublicspaces.Chengbelievespeoplecanfurtherdeepentheirconnectionwithparksbydevelopingasenseofownership.SherecallsherexperiencesofvisitingparksinJapan.Shenoticedthatparkbenches(长椅),givenawaybylocalpeople,hadtheirgivers’nameplates.SheplanstoencouragemembersofherDoubangrouptohavesimilarresponsibilities.“Ihopethisgroupshowsmoresocialresponsibility.Eachofuscanbecomeaprotecterandcontributor(贡献者)totheparksandourcity,”shesaid.4.Whydomoreandmorepeopletakewalksinparks?A.Tomakefriends.C.Tocutthestress.B.Totakephotos.D.Tostudyplants.5.Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordserve”inParagragh3?A.Iwanttofindajobtoservethecommunity.B.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.C.Thewaitersmiledwhenheservedthecustomers.D.InAmerica,peopleservefoodonplates,notinbowls.6.Whataspect(方面)oftheJapaneseparksmadeChengrealizethesocialresponsibility?A.Thecultureofthebenches.B.Thekindsoftheplants.D.Thenumberoftheparks.C.Theactivitiesattheparks.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AssimpleasawalkinparksC.Aslittleas20minutesofwalkingB.AnenjoyabletriptoJapanD.A20-minutebreakintheoffice【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是在公园散步的好处。4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelplowerstress,nomatterhowyouchoosetospendthattime.”可知，是因为在公园散步能够帮助人们减轻压力。故选C。5题详解】“Sheconsidersherselfashyperson,andparksserveastheperfectplaceforher.”serve在此处表示的是“充当”B“沙发可以当一两晚的床”中的“serve”的意思相同。故选。第5共页6题详解】“Shenoticedthatparkbenches(长椅),givenawaybylocalpeople,hadtheirgivers’nameplates.SheplanstoencouragemembersofherDoubangrouptohavesimilarresponsibilities”长椅，那是由当地人捐赠的，上面有捐赠者的名牌。由此可知，是日本公园的长椅文化使得程意识到社会责任。故选A。7题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Itsuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelplowerstress,nomatterhowyouchoosetospendthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在公园散步的好处，因此A选项“就像在公园里散步一样简单”符合文意，为最近标题。故选A。CHaveyoureadHarryPotter?FansoftheHarryPotterbookswillknowQuidditch,themagicalsportwhereplayersflyaroundonbroomsticks(扫帚柄).Butdoyouknowthatthegameisintherealworld,too?It’scalledquadball,anditfirstbeganbackin2005,whenAmericancollegestudentsdecidedtocreatetheirown,real-lifeversion(版本)ofQuidditch.Moreandmorepeoplestartedplayingthegame,withcountriesallovertheworldmakingtheirownteams.TheruleofquadballisverysimilartothatofQuidditch.Althoughplayersdon’tflyintheskyonbroomstickslikeinthebooks,theymustplaywitha“broomstick”—usuallyawoodenpole(木杆)—betweentheirlegsatalltimes.AndlikeQuidditch,therearefourtypesofplayersonaquadballteam.ThcChaserstrytoscoregoal