中考英语教材知识研究八年级下八年级(下)Units习题

第一部分教材知识研究

八年级（下）Units1-2

（限时：60分钟满分：74分）

一、完形填空（15分）（2016舟山）

BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.

BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda_1_

inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.

Butthefamily_2_hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthatshewas_3_.

Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano,sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend,sbasement（地下室）.

“Icouldfeel_4_hungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily."Amanotoldareporter

fromTFK."Theexperiencemademewanttogive_5_toothersinthesamesituation.”

Infourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They_6_$700and

collected800poundsoffood._7_twelve,Amanosetupthenonprofit（非盈利的）groupHawaii*s

FutureIsn,tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,000_8_shefinishedhighschool.Sheended

upraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.

Withthe_9_collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn,tHungry,can

offerfreshfruits,vegetables,andother_10—foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisisto

makesurethatthekidsand_11_familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem_12_theweekend.

Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan75,000people.

Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill_13_DukeUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafull

scholarship.Aftergraduation,sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto_14_tothecitythatgave

hersomuch.

“Itdoesn,tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople_15—justoneperson.wshesays.

“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.w

1.A.jobB.clubC.houseD.school

2.A.yetB.stillC.justD.never

3.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful

4.A.whyB.howC.whatD.while

5.A.hopeB.choiceC.surpriseD.pleasure

6.A.paidB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed

7.A.ByB.AtC.UntilD.Below

8.A.soB.sinceC.whenD.if

9.A.foodB.clothesc.booksD.money

10.A.sweetB.healthyc.cheapD.delicious

11.A.hisB.herc.theirD.our

12.A.intoB.acrossc.alongD.through

13.A.enterB.visitc.dropD.leave

14.A.setoffB.getdownc.givebackD.comeup

15.A.orB.asc.butD.and

二、阅读理解（14分）

A（2016温州）

Harmfulmicrobeslikebacteria,virusesandothergermsarepathogens.Theymayenteryour

bodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystemisthebody'sdefencesystemthatprotectsyoufrom

illnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.

Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidic

juiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighly

specializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells,groupedintophagocytesand

lymphocytes.Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourblood

stream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens-thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.

Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.

Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,Thelper

cellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.

Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcells

producesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwill

telltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither：1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.

callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacks

anantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Thosememorycellswhangoutinyourblood

andiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognizeitsoyourimmunesystemcan

actfasteratkillingit.

Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.Scientistsfromthe

UniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia,then

geneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywas

smallbuttheresultsweregroundbreaking.ThemodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleastL

000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,morewmemorycells”were

created.

Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrich

invitaminsA,C,andE(sweetpotatoes,carrots),takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducing

yourstresslevels,etc.willhelpyouachievert.

1.Whatcantheimmunesystemdo?

A.Keepyoufromantibodies.

B.Protectyouagainstantigens.

C.Makeyourbodiesweakandsick.

D.Helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.

2.Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled?

A.Phagocytes,B,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.

B.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.

C.Bcellscreateumemorycells“toswimaroundintheblood.

D.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful.

B.Lessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystem.

C.Whitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystem.

D.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothewserialkiller”.

4.Thisarticleismainlyabout.

A.thetypesofwhitebloodcells

B.aresearchreportabouthumanhealth

C.thecauseofillnessanddisease

D.anintroductiontotheimmunesystem

B（2017原创）

消防战士——黄一飞

AheavyrainhitJingmencityfromJune30thtoJuly1standcausedflood.Someliving

buildingswereinwater.Peoplehadtomovetoanothersafeplace.

9-year-oldJiajun'shousewasinwater,too.Thefamilywereindanger.Theyhadtomove

away.OnJuly1st,theyfoundaraft（小筏子）andwantedtotakeittoasafeplace.Unluckily,

theraftsankonhalfway.Jiajun,Jiajun,sgrandmotherandothertwopeoplefellintowater.

Fivefirefighters（消防员）sawtheaccidentandtheyjumpedintowaterquicklytorescuethem.

Nineteen-year-oldHuangYifei,whohasbeenafirefighterforabouttwoyears,grabbed（抓

住）littleJiajun.ButthewaterrushedquicklyandHuangcouldn,tfindaplacetoholdon.

Theyfloatedonfastwaterabout500metersawaythentheypassedthroughabridge.Afterthat

Huangsawasmalltreethattheycouldgocloseto.HuangtoldJiajuntograbthetreetightly,

buthehimselfonlyswaminwaterandwaitedtobesaved.Jiajuntoldhimthathewantedto

beafirefighterwhenhegrewupandthathebelievedtheywouldbesavedquickly.Hiswords

movedHuangandHuanghuggedJiajuntightlywithhishandssothatJiajuncouldgrabthelittle

tree.

Atabout11：30inthemorning,HuangYifeiandlittleJiajunweresavedbyanothergroup,s

firefighters.ManypeoplesaidthankstoHuangandhisteammates.Huangsaidthatheandhis

teammateswereallproudofbeingfirefightersbecausetheycouldkeeppeoplesafe.

1.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

A.theraftB.theheavyrain

C.Jiajun,shouseD.bridge

2.Therewerepeopleintheraft.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.WhatdidHuangYifeidowhenlittleJiajungrabbedthesmalltree?

A.Hegrabbedittoo.

B.Heswamaway.

C.Hewentdownunderwater.

D.Heswaminwater.

三、任务型阅读（5分）（2016舟山模拟）

请给下文各段找出最合适的小标题（注意有一项为多余选项）。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Buthowtovolunteer?

Here'saguideforbeginners.

Doyouwanttohelptheworld?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,

orlearnsomething?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftwithothersor

givesomethingback?Thinkaboutthesequestions.Theycanhelpyouchoosetherightvolunteer

work.

2.________

Doyoulovetoworkwithpeopleorwithanimals,orwithchildren,orwithnumbers?Do

youlovetospeakortowrite?Organizationsneedallkindsofskills.Itisimportantthat

youchoosesomethingthatyoulike.

3._________

Ifyouhavealreadyhadabusyschoollife,justvolunteeryourtimeforanhourortwo

aweek.Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchyoucandoinalittletime.Then,ifyoufindyou

enjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,doitmoreoften.

4.

Volunteerorganizationssometimeshaveunfriendlypeople,difficulttasksandbusytime.

Ifyoufindyourworkboring,trytoworkthroughitbeforeyoudecidetogiveup.

5.

Allinall,volunteerworkisnotonlygoodforothersbutalsogoodforyourself.You

willbemorekind-hearted,moreindependentandmoreenergeticafterbecomingavolunteer.

Justtakeactionsfromnowon.

A.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.

B.Getstartedandkeepitasahabit.

C.Trynottogiveup.

D.Chooseanorganizationthatinterestsyou.

E.Startfromsmallthings.

F.Youcanlearnalotfromit.

四、词汇运用（10分）（2017原创）

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsin

Tianjin.Theyweremadefor1（乘客）toturntheirnotesintosmallchange.Andsuchan

2（主意）camefromfourstudentsfromTianjinZhongbeiMiddleSchool.

“Peoplewillsurelyfeel3（担心）whentheytakeabuswithoutchange.Wejustwant

todosomethingtohelp4（他们）saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.5（之后）thatthey

wenttocountthenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchose

thetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshave6（真正地）doneagoodjob.Butthingsdidn't

goastheboyshadthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andeventhe

bagsweretakenaway.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmates

andteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbags7（再一次）.

Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.They8（尝试theirbestto

doit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappy9（因为）theyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.

Theirkindnessisreallyimpressive.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.They

understandthatgivingcanbringus10（幸福）・

五、语法填空（10分）（2016南京改编）

Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?1usuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.

Buteachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Who

doesthis2（wonder）work?HabitatforHumanity.

HabitatforHumanityisagroup3buildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Ithasbranches

（分部）indifferentstatesaroundthecountry.

Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaid

4（worker）whodoalltheworkforfree.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.They

5（be）teachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan

300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.

Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhow6（put）upwalls.Theyusemany

machinesandtools.Theseselfless（无私的）volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwilllive

inthehouse.Everyoneworkstogether7makethefamily,sdreamscometrue.

SuruchiSrikanth8（work）withHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebegan

volunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesher

responsibilities（责任）9（serious）.Volunteersknow10theydon*thelp,homesmay

notgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareaboutotherpeople.

六、书面表达（20分）（2016广东改编）

近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因

素，请以“KeepHealthy"为题谈谈你的看法。

现象中小学生面临着许多健康问题

建议如何做才能保持健康

要求：L词数80—100,开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。

参考词汇：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfrom

KeepHealthy

Today,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.

答案

八年级（下）Units1-2

一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了曾经经历饥饿和无家可归的BrittanyAmano在12

岁的时候成立了“夏威夷的未来不再饥饿”的非盈利组织，筹集善款帮助那些和她有一样遭遇的孩子们。

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D

10.B11.C12.D13.A14.C15.A

二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体的免疫系统及其作用。1.B2.A3.A4.

D

B【主旨大意】

1.A2.C3.D

三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初学者如何成为一名合格志愿者的四个步骤。

1.A2.D3.E4.C5.F

四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了天津中北中学的学生在公共汽车站帮助乘客兑换

零钱的事情。

1.passengers2.idea3.worried4.them5.After

6.really7.again8.tried9.because10.happiness

五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际仁人家园这一无偿致力于为家庭建造美好家园的

组织。

1.It2.wonderful3.that/which4.workers5.canbe

6.toput7.to8.hasworked9.seriously10.if

六、

KeepHealthy

Today,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.Theydon，tpayattentiontotheir

health.Someofthemgotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinthemorning.Someeveneattoomuch

junkfood.What,smore,somestudentsplaycomputergamesorwatchTVallday,especially

atweekends.Manyboysthinkitiscooltodrinkorsmoke.

Itisimportantforustohavegoodhabits.Weshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.

WecanwatchTVorplaygamesforashorttime,thenhavearest.Wecanalsotakepart

insomeactivities.Ithinkitisnecessaryforustokeephealthy.

九年级(下)英语月考(三)

听力部分(25分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

()1.A.Thisafternoon.B.It'sinteresting.C.That'sallright.

()2.A.That'stoobad.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Thafssogreat!

()3.A.Heplaysverywell.B.It'swonderful.C.Ourteam.

()4.A.It'shardtosay.B.You'reright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

()5.A.Verywell.B.Haveaparty.C.Theyareoverthere.

第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()6.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Goforaschooltrip.B.Gototheoldpeople'shome.C.Goshopping.

()7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

()8.WhatdoesJeff'sauntdonow?

A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

()9.What'stheman'sfaxnumber?

A.560-1288.B.650-1287.C.056-1388.

()10.Whowasintheaquarium(水族馆)whenthewomangotthere?

A.JakeDean.B.Noone.C.Dick.

()11.Whichkindofsoupdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Bonesoup.B.Vegetablesoup.C.Chickensoup.

()12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。

()13.Wheredidthefireaccidenthappen?

A.Inapolicestation.B.Inapark.C.Inanoldhouse.

()14.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhefoundthefire?

A.Hewasgettingbackhome.

B.Hewascallingthepolice.

C.Hewascrying.

)15.Whohelpedalotinthefireaccident?

A.Sam'sbrother.B.Gina'sbrother.C.Astrangeboy.

听下面一段对话，回答第16至18三个小题。

()16.WherewouldNickgo?

A.Arestaurant.B.Afriend'shouse.C.Hishome.

)17.Whenwillthedinnerbegin?

A.7:30pm.B.8:00pm.C.8:30pm.

)18.WhydidthegirltellNicktobelate?

A.Shetoldajoke.B.Itwasthecustomthere.C.ShecamefromRome.

听下面一段对话，回答第19至22四个小题。

()19.Whowilltheboybuythescarffor?

A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisaunt.

()20.Whatdoestheboythinkofthehandbag?

A.Cheap.B.Ugly.C.Expensive.

()21.Howmuchwilltheboypayintheend?

A.30dollars.B.40dollars.C.50dollars.

()22.WhatwilltheboydowiththetwoCDs?

A.Keepthemhimself.

B.Giveonetohismotherandonetohisaunt.

C.Sendthemtohisteacher.

听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。

()23.WhowasDarrelinthelistening?

A.George'sfriend.B.George'sbrother.C.George'scousin.

)24.WhatdidDarrellikedoing?

A.Makingameal.B.Cleaningtheplates.C.Watchingsoccergames.

)25.HowwouldGeorgefeelintheend?

A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Funny.

笔试部分（95分）

n.单项选择

()26.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?_.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Mypleasure.

C.Thatwouldbeverynice.D.Idon'tcare.

()27.一Whoisthatladyoverthere?

一SheisMissGreen.SheusEnglish,andsheisverykindandpatient.

A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.willteach

()28.—Sosorry,Tom.Ican'tfindthebookyoumelastweek.

——It'sOK.Idon'tneeditanymore.

A.willlendB.lentC.lendD.havelent

()29.—Wherearetheplants?

—Yousee,someonethemtothewindow.

A.movesB.hadmovedC.wouldmoveD.hasmoved

()30.—IhearMrBlackisleaving._why?

A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And

()31.一ofusansweredthephone,forwewerebothintheyard.

—Nowonder.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

()32.—Hi!I'mJenny.IcomefromAmerica.

A.That'sallright.B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Thatwouldbeverynice.

()33.-CouldIuseyourmobilephone?—.

A.No,youcan'tB.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Yes,please.D.It'sveryniceofyou.

()34.-Thereareplentyofgraduatesforworkeveryyear.

—Yes,andmillionsofthemhavetoenteracompetitivejobmarket.

A.worriedB.anxiousC.disappointedD.responsible

()35.-WhydosomanytouristsliketotraveltoYunnan?

Ithinkthat'sbecauseYunnanisoneofthemostplacesinChina.

A.fascinatingB.amazingC.surprisingD.embarrassing

()36.一Luckydog!Hegotthejobintheend.

-Whydidn'tyoulearnfromhimthen?Hehadtheofappearingconfident

atinterviews.

A.chanceB.opinionC.timeD.art

()37.一Mom'swordshelpedmetorealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportantinour

lives.

—Yes,sheisquiteright.Whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftento

enjoythebeautyofeachone.

A.failB.forgetC.escapeD.hide

()38.—PoorJohnwasaboutfailuretowinMary5sheart.

一Fallinginlovemakesamanweakandblind.

A.putupB.cutupC.takenupD.shutup

()39.—Lookatthatgirl!IsitTina?

—No,itbeher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

()40.一Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.what'swrongwithmylegB.whendidIgettoschool

C.whyIamlateforschoolD.ifIgotreadyfortheexam

m.完形填空

Thiswasaninterestingstoryaboutmyneighbor,Mrs.Jones.Mrs.Jonesisakindlady.Shewasveryfond

ofsinging.Infact,shewasalwaysheardsingingveryhappilyandloudlyintheneighbour.Shehadagood41,

exceptthatsomeofherhighnotessoundedlikeanoldgatewhichsomeonehadforgottento42.

Mrs.Jonesknewofthis43verywell,andtookevery44shecouldfindtopracticethesehighnotes.

Therewasalwaysaproblem.Asshelivedinasmallhouse,whereshecouldnotpracticewithoutdisturbing

45ofthefamily,sheusuallywentfbralongwalkalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,and

practicedherhighnotesthereoverandoveragain.Whenevershe46acarorapersoncomingalongtheroad,

shestoppedandwaiteduntiltheywentfarawayandhervoicecouldnolongerheardbeforeshe47singing

again.

Oneafternoon,asusualshestayedoutsidepracticingthehighnotes,however,afastopencarcameup

behindher48anditsspeedwassofastthatshedidnothearituntilitwasonlyafewmetersfromher.When

thecar.49her,shewassingingherhighestandthe50notesatthetime.Thenshenoticedananxious

51suddenlycomeoveritsdriver'sface.He52hisbrakes(手杀U),andassoonasthecarstopped,he

jumpedoutandbeganto53allhistires(轮胎)carefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhim54thenoise

hehadheardwasactuallyfromher.Thenthedrivergotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas55ashehadbeen.

Mrs.Jonesjustsawhimdriveawayandthenlaughed.

()41.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.look

()42.A.openB.closeC.oilD.clean

()43.A.mistakeB.troubleC.weaknessD.problem

()44.A.timeB.chanceC.troubleD.moment

()45.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.therest.

()46.A.noticedB.sawC.heardD.felt

()47.A.startedB.continuedC.stoppedD.learned

()48.A.directlyB.silentlyC.slowlyD.loudly

()49.A.passedB.droveC.hitD.left

()5().A.easiestB.fastestC.slowestD.mostdifficult

()51.A.faceB.expressionC.smileD.eye

()52.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putdown

()53.A.seeB.changeC.examineD.fix

()54.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what

()55.A.relaxedB.puzzledC.worriedD.disappointed

w、阅读理解

A

THE31st(Autumn,2011)

CHINAMOTORCYCLE&PARTSFAIR

NINGBO-CHINA

—7二二---二zni

NingboInternationalmibttl。。Center,China

Formoreinformationpls.contactwithOrganizer

Organizer:ChinaNationalAutomotiveIndustryPartsSalesCorporation

Address:No.46FuchengRoad.HaidianDistrict.Beijing.China

Tel:86-10-881307368813039588121556

Fax:86