北京西城2023年中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1>Inmanycountries,ifsimpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways

A.callthehostaheadoftime

B.payavisitwithouttakinganything

C.bringasmallgift

2、-DoyouknowPengLiyuan?

--Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.

A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the

3、一Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?

—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.

A.whereMaryboughtB.ifMaryliked

C.whenMaryboughtD.howmuchMarypaidfor

4、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan.

A.tostay;hangoutB.stay;hangout

C.tostay;tohangoutD.staying;hangout

5^Youneedn'tmissingthefilm.Tobehonest,it'snotworthwatchingatall.

A.enjoyB.regretC.avoidD.Suggest

6、一NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

—Thafstrue.IfsanimportantpartofChinese.

A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.information

7、一Look!HereconiesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.

—Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.

A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge

8、一Don'tworry!I'msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.

-Butifhe,whatcanIdo?Ifsgettingdarkandifsgoingtorain.

A.won'tcomeB.doesn9tcomeC.isn9tcomingD.wouldn'tcome

9、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.

A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until

10、Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?

A.hewill,tooB.hewon?t,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn'teither

n.完形填空

11、Hello!MynameisAlice.Iam]No.9MiddleSchool.Myschoolisnotnewbutvery2,My

teachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Ilove3verymuch.Ourfirstclassis4eighto'clock.Wehave

five5inthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Wehavesome6likeEnglish,Chinese,math,artand

P.E.My7subjectisEnglish.1likeart,too.ButIdon'tlikemath8it'snotveryinteresting.Doyouthink

so?

Ioftenhavelunch9myclassmatesatschool.Thenwegotothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.After10,

weliketoplaysoccer,Ihaveagooddayatschool.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Howaboutyou?

1.A.inB.toC.on

2.A.smallB.oldC.big

3.A.theyB.themC.their

4.A.inB・onC.at

5.A.classB.classesC.teacher

6.A.subjectsB.colorsC.hobbies

7.A.firstB.rightC.favorite

8.A.andB.becauseC.then

9.A.withB.fromC.for

10.A.schoolB.partyC.breakfast

HL语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过3个单词.

Ayoungmanl.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hetilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2,eldertwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3.(day),theyoungmanfinally4^_(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled51_(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infactyitwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

7.(enjoy)it?nTheteacheranswered,**Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,8^_an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet).

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.WhetherlO.isacheappipeoradiamond

（宝石的）necklace9theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscan

encouragethisimportantskillinchildren.

IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothaveanimportantproduct:anewtypeoftape.Drew

workedfortheMinnesotaMiningCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthings

together.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,

whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisoldcompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencourages

peopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas.

Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence（智慧）.Just

becauseapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingthe

resourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.

Unluckily,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentof

reading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthat

childrencangivebackinformationbutcan'trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherules

correctly,buttheyareunabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.

Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsand

understandtheirresults.Evenifit'schoosingbetweentvvokindsoffoodforlunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.

Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelp

themtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmayhaveahardtime,butthatisallright.Thisisbecausethe

mostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesire（欲望）tofindawayoutoftrouble.

1.WhatdidthecompanywhereDickDrewworklearnfromitsmistake?

A.Theyencouragedpeopletoworkalongertime.

B・Theydiscouraged（阻碍）peopletothinkfreely.

C.Theyaskedpeopletospendalltheirworktimedevelopingnewideas.

D.Theyencouragedpeopletospendsomeoftheirworktimethinkingandimprovingnewideas.

2.Whydon'tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?

A.Theydon'tunderstandtheimportanceofeducation.

B.Theydon'twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.

C.Theypaytoomuchattentiontoexaminationmarksandlanguageskills.

D.Theythinkitmoreimportanttoremembersomeinformation.

3.Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?

A.Trytohelpthemasmuchaspossible

B.Takenonoticeofwhatevertheydo

C.Helpthemiftheirdecisioniswrong,butnottoomuch

D.Leavethemastheyare

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.Theimportanceofcreativity

B.Whatiscreativity?

C.Thehistoryofcreativity

D.Howcanwedevelopcreativity?

B

14、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedish

AcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,

apersonaldiploma(证书)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).

MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthat

veryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn't

begintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywas

publishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders9attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesinthe

provinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestories

wassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYan

haspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonmanydifferenttopics.hisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,

French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.

MoYannotonlybringsagreatshottotheworldbutalsoagreatjoytoChina.

1.MoYanwillgotoStockholmfortheceremony.

A.inOctober,112B.inFebruary,113

C.onDec.10112D.onThursday

2.AwinnerofNobelPrizeisgivenamedal,adiplomaaswellasoveryuan.

A.8,000,000B.1,000,000C.1,800,000D.6,300,000

3.MoYanwinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof・.

A.57B.67C.47D.12

4.Inthepassagetheunderlinedwords“dozensof"maymean.

A.onlyafewB.anumberof

C.thousandsofD.morethanten

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.MoYanbeganwritingstoriesinabout1976.

B.ZhangYimouisafamousactorinChina.

C.MoYancomesfromShangdongProvince,China.

D.ChinesetakegreatprideinMoYan'swinningNobelPrizeinLiterature

C

SifmiwtaDfMSqpmnkEtW

BnMnccBusuess

lnrs.6XK)UiLl(KX)pjrlram53(hLiiL-IttJOlLM.

Eggs.f6«0(lkA>)Eggs.超_50(1间

Appfes铝臾(1kto)

PurtL¥11^0(11A1)FukHlL20(lkto)

Tom^iMsrT2JW(1Hi)

EnwwxnLXfcryGoodImmanent\feryGood

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

1.Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursofisthelongestandistheshortest.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

B.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

C.SupermarketH;SupermarketW

D.SupermarketT;SupermarketW

2.Thepriceofporkinisthesameasthatin.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketH

B.SupermarketH;SupermarketT

C.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

D.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

3.Thepriceofeggsinisthehighestandinisthelowest.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketH

B.SupermarketT;SupermarketH

C.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

D.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

4.needtodobetterintheenvironment.

A.SupermarketMandSupermarketH

B.SupermarketHandSupermarketT

C.SupermarketMandSupermarketW

D.SupermarketTandSupermarketW

5.LinTaodoesn'tthinkpeoplewouldliketobuythingsin.

A.SupermarketWB.SupermarketM

C.SupermarketHD.SupermarketT

D

16、Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphytriestodosomethingaboutit.

TheseventhgraderfromMassachusetts,intheUnitedStates,decorates（装饰）lunchbagsforthehomeless.She

wantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthe

townofBeverly,throughacharity（慈善）program.

Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloring

stationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.They

canalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.

Murphybought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhadcoloredthem.She

wouldhappilybuymore.

Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Shehasgreatinterestincharity.Sheoncedonated

moneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniorsatherschool.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SarahMurphytriestochangetheworldwithpaperbags.

B.Murphybeganaprogramtodecoratethepaperbags.

C.SarahMurphywantstodosomethingforcharity.

D.SarahMurphybroughthopetothehomelesspeoplebydecoratingpaperbagsforthem.

2.Whatdosetheword^6them^^referto?

A.Children.B.Bags.C.Homelesspeople.D.Libraries.

3.SurahMurphysetupacoloringstationinthelibraryto.

A.attractmorechildrentogivehelpB.attractmorehomelesspeople

C.colorthepaperbagD.givethebagtothehomelesspeople

4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThedecoratedbagswillbegiventoallhomelesspeopleinBeverly.

B.Murphyhasgreatinterestincharityandthisisthefirstthingshehasdoneforcharity.

C.Childrencanonlycolorthebagsinthelibrary.

D.Murphyoncemadegiftbagsforthestudentsatherschool.

5.Howmanybagshadbeencoloredaccordingtothepassage?

A.100.B.150.C.200.D.300.

E

17、Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenhavelosttheirlivesforit.Money

doeshaveagreateffectonthepoor,butifapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.

Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires（百万富翁）wouldhavetruelove,realfriendship,healthandalonglife.

However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewords“Iloveyou”,butcanlovebebought?I'mafraidnot.Lovemeans

“give”,not“take”.Healthandalonglifeareprecious（宝贵的）thingsforeveryperson.Well,canhealthandalonglife

beboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthepeoplewholivelongestintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.

Realfriendshipcan'tbebought,either.

Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.

Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith

andnoonetocryfor.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

1.Whafsthemostpleasantthinginthewriter'sopinion?

A.Money.B.Healthandalonglife.

C.Friendship.D.Love.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyoudon'thavemuchmoney,youcan'tgethappiness.

B.Youmayhavealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C.Everyyearmanypeoplediebecausetheyarepoor.

D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhaverealfriendship.

3.Theunderlinedword"worship”means“"inChinese.

A.崇拜B.贬低C.鄙视D.挥霍

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Moneyisasimportantastruelove.

B.Moneyisn'tnecessary.

C.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.

D.Moneycancausesomeproblems.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Tomakeyouahappyperson.

B.Tohavesomeonetolaughwithorcryfor.

C.Themoneyyouhave.

D.Youropinionaboutmoney.

F

18、Ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaper

withsomewordswrittenon.Andthisiswhatitsaid:

Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00

Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$2.25

Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Totalowed（欠）：$14.75

Afterreading,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme—free

ForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou-free

Forthetoys,clothes,food—free

ForalltheloveI'vegivenyou-free

Thenwithtearsinhiseyes,oursonlookedstraightupathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Iloveyou."Andhetookthepen

andwrote:UPAIDINFULL".

1.Theboyhandedthepieceofpapertohismotherintheoneevening.

A.kitchenB.storeC.bedroomD.garden

2.Fortakingouttherubbish,theboyaskedhismotherfor.

A.$5.00B.$0.50C.$1.00D.$0.25

3.Theboy'smotherpaidintheend.

A.$10.75B.$12.75C.$14.75D.nothing

4.Theboydidalotofchoresexcept.

A.cleaninguphisroomB.cuttingthegrassinthegarden

C.doingsomeshoppingD.cookingsupperinthekitchen

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.theboyi