新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第二册检测：UNIT 5 FIRST AID 单元质量检测

单元质量检测（五）

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.It's4：30.B.It's4：50.C.It's5：10.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?

A.Itistasty.B.Itisspicy.C.Itissalty.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Finishhisreport.

B.Borrowacomputer.

C.Buyatrainticket.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atthewoman'shouse.

C.Ataclothesstore.

5.WhatdidDaviddoinLondon?

A.Hewentsightseeing.

B.Heboughtsomegold.

C.Heworkedasadeliveryman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthemancalling?

A.Tocheckthepriceofrenting.

B.Tobookanareaforanevent.

C.Toconfirmthereservation.

7.Whenwillthemanhavetheoutdoorevent?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomancomingheremostprobably?

A.Tovisitthenewhouse.

B.Tohaveafternoontea.

C.Toattendadinnerparty.

9.Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How'stheweathertoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It*scloudy.

11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Dooutdoorsports.

C.Gotoanexhibition.

12.Whenwilltheygetthere?

A.At8：20.B.At8：30.C.At8：50.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthemancometoCambridge?

A・Toworkhere.

B.Tostaywithfamily.

C.Tostudyinaschool.

14.WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutCambridge?

A.Theconcerts.

B.Thepeople.

C.Theplacehelivesin.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman，sapartment?

A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisquiet.C.Itisbig.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TrysomeChinesefood.

B.Havedinnerwithhisfamily.

C.Gototheparkswithher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereistheman'snewhouse?

A.Inthecity.

B.Inthecountry.

C.Inthetown.

18.Whereistheman*sworkarea?

A.Inthehallway.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthebedroom.

19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?

A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Interesting.

20.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?

A.Holdahousewarmingparty.

B.Buyabiggerfridge.

C.Getawashingmachine.

答案：1〜5ABCBC6〜10BACBA

11〜15CAACB16〜20ABBCA

听力材料：

(Text1)

W：Whenisyourpianoclassover?

M：ifsoverattentofive,ifsonlytwentyminutesleft.

W：OK.T11waitforyououtsidetheschoolthen.

(Text2)

W：Thefishtastesfresh.Don*tyouthinkso?

M：Yes.Butifsabithottome.

W：Ithinkit'sjustright.

M：rdlikelightdiet.

(Text3)

W：MayIborrowyourcomputer?Ihaven，tfinishedmyreportyet.Ifsduetomorrow.

M：Waitforaminute.Ineedtobuyatrainticketonlinerightnow.Thenyoucanuseit.

(Text4)

W：Comein,Jack.CanItakeyourcoat?

M：Sure,thanks.

W：You'rethefirstguesttoarrive.VIIgetyousomethingtodrink.

M：OK.ShouldItakeoffmyshoes?

W：Whateveryoulike.

(Text5)

W：Wheredidyougointhesummervacation,David?

M：IwenttoLondonforapart-timejob,butnotforatrip.

W：Soyougotthefirstpotofgold?

M：Yeah.Igotitbydeliveringbeertorestaurants.

(Text6)

W：CityofNutley,DepartmentofParksandRecreation.

M：Yes,thisisMrBlackfromBalentineConstructionCompany.We'reorganizingan

outdoorcompanyevent.MayIreserveabarbecueareaandthebigpicnictablesatLake

ParkfortheJuly4holidayweekend?

W：It'sabitlatetocall,isn*tit?

M：Yes,sosorry.Butwe'renottalkingabouttheMondayholiday,here...ifsSaturday

wehadinmind.Weneeditallday,really,from9：00a.m.until6：00p.m.

(Text7)

W：Ifsaniceplace.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?

M：Justoverthreeweeks.Wouldyoulikeadrink?

W：Sure.Whatdoyouhave?

M：rvegotwhitewine,redwine,greenandblacktea,orangejuiceandcola.

W：I,11haveacupofblacktea,please.Sohowmanypeoplearecomingfortheparty

tonight?

M：It'sjustgoingtobe14ofustonight.

W：Oh,Ithoughtthereweregoingtobe16.Whoisn，tcoming?

M：MarkandEriccalledtocancelatthelastmoment.MarkwasrunninglateandEric

wasn,tfeelingwell.

(Text8)

W：Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

M：Ihaven，tdecidedwhattodoyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingplaysor

moviesonTVisn,tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W：IfeellikegoingtotheCoalTradeCenter.They'vegotaspecialexhibitionabout

newsportscars.Whydon，tyougowithme?

M：Goodidea.Fdlovetoseethat.Yousee,I'minterestedinnewsportscars.Fm

planningaspecialstudyofcarenginesthisterm.MaybeIcouldfindsomeuseful

informationthere.

W：Fine.

M：Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?

W：Ifsfree.Ifs7：50a.m.nowandifweridethere,we'11arriveinhalfanhour.Why

don,tyougobacktogetyourbicycle?

M：OK,Iwill.

(Text9)

W：Hello,Ken!AreyoufromCambridge?

M：Well,I*mfromHongKong,butIlivenearCambridgenow.Ijuststartedanewjob

here.

W：HowdoyoulikeCambridge?

M：Um...Ilikeit.Therearesomanythingstodo:Iliketheconcertsandthemusic.

Andthepeopleareveryfriendly.

W：Yeah.Ilikealltheparks,thestoresandthepeople.There，salwayssomething

happening.

M：Yeah.Ilikeallthat,too.ButIdon'tliketheplaceIlive.It1sanewapartmentnear

AldenPark.Ilivealone,andit'sjustalittletooquiet.

W：Quietisusuallygood.

M：Yeah,but1don，tliketolivealone.InHongKongIlivedinabigapartmentwithmy

grandparents,myparents,mysisterandbrother.Itwasnoisy,butitwashome.Weate

dinnertogetherandwetalkedtogether.Imissthem.

W：Itseemsyou，realittlehomesick.IknowsomegoodChineserestaurantsaround

here,f11writedownafewnames.Youcantrythem.

M：Sure,thanks.Soundsgood.

（Text10）

Imovedintoanewhouselastweek.It'sonthesideofamountain.Atthebackofmy

housetherearericefields.There,sahousenextdoortomineandithasabarkingdog.

Luckily,Ilikedogsandthisdoglovesme.Hewelcomesmehomeeveryday,whichmakesme

feelgood.

Thehouseisnotbig,withonestory.Whenyougointhedoorthereisahallwayfor

takingoffshoesandcoat.Thenyouareinabrightlivingroom.ThereiswhatIcallawork

area,ifswhereIhavemycomputerandsomebooksandresearchstuff.Thekitchenislarge.

IhaveeverythingbecauseIenjoycooking.Itrelaxesmeafteraharddayatwork.I'm

thinkingofbuyinganewbiggerfridgebecausemyfridgeistoosmall,andbecauseinthe

countryIcan'tdoshoppingasoften.BythetimeIgetoutofwork,mostoftheshopsaround

hereareclosed.Theshowerroomandthebathroomareseparated.Thereisawashing

machineinmybathroom.Ican，tlivewithoutit.

I*mhavingahousewarmingpartythisSunday.Welcometojoinit!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary（兽医的）

treatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsome

basicfirstaidcanhelp.

BiteWounds

Approachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthen

checkthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline（盐水）.Ifthesearenot

available,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.

Bleeding

Applyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthe

pressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.

BreathingStops

Checktoseeiftheanimalischoking（窒息）onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnot

breathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouheara

heartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoits

nose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.

Burns

Washtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanice

packfor15_20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackina

lighttowelorothercovenIftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,

brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.

Fractures（骨折）

Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb（腿）・Wearamaskforthepetandlook

forbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchfor

signsofshock.Don，ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettothe

veterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救

的几种办法。

21.Theunderlinedword"substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeans

something.

A,thatisnecessary

B.thatcanreplaceotherthings

C.thatisfamiliarwithus

D.thatcancalmpeople

详细分析：选B词义猜测题。根据下句However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpet

toaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医的治

疗，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。

22.Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould.

A.washawaythechemicalswithsaline

B.putanicepackdirectlyontheskin

C.bindupthecutwithabandage

D.getridofthembeforewashing

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句Iftheanimalhaslarge

quantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，应

该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。

23.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.doingpetfirstaid

B.treatingsickpets

C.dealingwithanemergency

D.workingasaveterinarian

详细分析：选A主旨大意题。文章介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，人们应如何对其

实施急救。故选A。

B

Donatingbloodisasimplethingtodo,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesof

others.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesabout

anhour.Thedonationitselfisonlyabout8-10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocess

are：

Step1:Registration

1.Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasiceligibility(资格)and

donationinformation.

2.Youwillreadinformationaboutdonatingblood,andwillbeaskedtoshowadonor

card,driver'slicense,orotherform(s)ofID.

Step2:HealthHistory&Mini-Physical

1.Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateandconfidentialinterviewabout

yourhealthhistoryandplacesyouhavetravelled.

2.Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobin（血红蛋白）

levelpresentinasampleofblood.

Step3:TheDonation

1.Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedlefortheblood

draw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.

2.Theactualdonationtakesabout8-10minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseated

comfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets（血小板）orredcellscantakeupto2

hours.

3.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleteand

astaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm.

Step4:Refreshments

1.Afterdonation,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshments

area.Youcanleavethesiteafter10_15minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldaily

activities.

2.Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了献血的四个步骤：登记、询问和检查

健康情况、献血及献血之后的恢复。

24.Duringtheregistration,ablooddonorwillbeaskedto.

A.gooverhisbasicdonationinformation

B.showsomethingtoprovehisidentity

C.answersomequestionsabouthishealthhistory

D.havehistemperatureandbloodpressurechecked

详细分析：选B细节理解题。根据Step1:Registration部分第二点可知，在登记的时

候，献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。故选B。

25.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?

a.cleananareaonthedonor'sarm

b.letthedonorsitcomfortably

c.placeabandageonthedonor，sarm

d.drawtheblood

e.insertaneedle

A.a,b,d,e,cB.b,a,c9e,d

C.c,b,a,e9dD.b,a,e,d,c

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据Step3:TheDonation部分的内容可知，献血的顺

序为：让献血者坐下一清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方一插入干净的针头一进行抽血一抽血之

后用绷带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。

26.Whatshouldonedoafterdonatingblood?

A.Eatanddrinksomething.

B.Leavethesiteimmediately.

C.Takeexerciserightnow.

D.Returntoworkaftertwodays.

详细分析：选A细节理解题。根据Step4:Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，献

血之后献血者应该吃点东西并且喝点东西。故选A。

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?

A.TheProcessofBloodDonation

B.TheBenefitsofBloodDonation

C.TheImportanceofBloodDonation

D.ThePreparationsforBloodDonation

详细分析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最后一句Thesteps

intheprocessare,且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。

C

Emergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouand

yourfamily.Havingaproperlystockedfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessary

partofgoodemergencypreparation.

Pickagoodcontainer

Onegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethe

materialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit'sbigenough,

portable,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessof

yourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite"FIRSTAID”onitwitha

marker.

Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible

Whenyourchildiscryingabouta”boo-boo“onherknee,youdon'twantyourhome

kitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseifsnotbeingreturnedtothesamespot

aftereachuse.

Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit

Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn'tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit's

located,sotheycouldshowavisitorrelativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,

instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethose

availablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitfor

reference.

Keepyourkitup-to-date

Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepain

relieversexpired（过期的）.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.

Createachecklistinthekit

Recordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamounts

oftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludein

yourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatit

includesanddoesn,tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关家用急救箱的相关信息。

28.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword^translucent"?

A.Wide.B.Advanced.

C.Clear.D.Strong.

详细分析：选C词义猜测题。根据下文的whichmakesiteasytoseethematerials

inside可知，所选急救箱应该是透明的，这样可以让急救箱中的东西清晰可见。由此可知

translucent与clear意思接近。

29.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirstaidkit?

A.Howtousetheitems.

B.Whatcontainsinit.

C.Wheretoplaceit.

D.Whentofetchit.

详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，小孩子应该被告知急救箱在

什么地方。

30.Whyshouldthehomefirstaidkitbeexaminedregularly?

A.Tomakeitcleanandtidy.

B.Tomakesureit'savailable.

C.Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.

D.Tolearntodealwithemergencies.

详细分析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西

时，发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知，

我们经常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。

31.Whatmakesiteasytofindtheitemsinthekit?

A.Firstaidmarker.B.Achecklist.

C.Aguidance.D.Abooklet.

详细分析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句Besides,recordtheamountsof

theitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludein

yourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatit

includesanddoesn11include.可知B项正确。

D

Quiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeople

suchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.

Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholding

youback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.

Psychologicalresearchesrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindson

whethertohelporhinderyoubasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.

Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylike

youandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothe

peopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeople

inthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor

“momentsoftruth”.

Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.

Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.

Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameeting

withyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyand

rehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoing

yourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknow

howtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.

Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthing

isthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentwork

performancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了第一印象的重要性以及如何给别人留

下好的第一印象。

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingagoodfirstimpression.

B.Peoplemakingthekeydifference.

C.Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.

D.Persuadingpeopletolikeyou.

详细分析：选A主旨大意题。文章的第一段是引入话题，指出一个人的成功会依赖

于人们对你的看法。接下来的三段内容都是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了

人们是否喜欢你并决定帮助你，故选A项。

33.Whichofthefollowingisthewayinwhichpeopletendtodecidewhethertolike

otherpeopleornot?

A.Theymakequickdecisions.

B.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.

C.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.

D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.

详细分析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句话Infact,mostpeople

actuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeeting

someone,可得知答案，故选A项。

34.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtothe

author?

A.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.

B.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.

C.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.

D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.

详细分析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Thisincludesdoingyour

homeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowto

addressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.可知，你要做功课，收集信息，

研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解

决，故选B项。

35.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?

A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.

B.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.

C.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.

D.Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakeagoodfirstimpression.

详细分析：选D推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性，故B选项可以排

除。文章的最后一段也在讲述即使你有优秀的资历和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印

象。后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议，故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

TryThisatHome!

Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivity

andrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedby

peopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.36It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmuscles

andbecomemoreflexible.

Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopular

formsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknt

textcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.

37

Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic（有

氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.38Inotherformsofyoga,however,

theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren,taerobic.

39Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostay

calm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogeta

balancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersoweareless

likelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.

Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwill

closeyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.40Afterafewlessonsyou,11stop

lookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfwith

othersandstartfocusingonyourself.

A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.

B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.

C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.

D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.

E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.

F.Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcannotfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbean

excusetotravel.

G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyoga

studentstogoonyogaholidays.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼——阿

斯汤加瑜伽。

36.选A根据上文Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness（瑜

伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习）.可知，A项中的also一词承接上文，进一

步说明了瑜伽的好处，所以选A项。

37.选B根据上文的TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYoga

Koruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.可知，两位创始

人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtangaoB项中的

co-operation和ashtangayoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。

38•选E下文Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeand

thestretchingexercisesaren，taerobic•中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的the

routinecanchangeeachtime与E项中的Everytime和doesexactlythesamemovements正

好形成对比关系。

39.选C本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C项（无论你选择哪种瑜

伽，都会有很多长期的益处）符合语境。

40.选D根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压

力的作用。D项符合上下文语境。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Sevenyearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother,sLittleLeague

baseballteam.Aplayerwhowas41upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwitha

bat.Kevin'sheart42beating.

“AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthe

chestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout,“Stephansaid.43,anurse

whosesonplayedonthat44wasabletorevive（使苏醒）himandsavehislife.Stephan's

mothersaidhewasveryfortunate.PennyBrown,thenurse,was45tobeatworkthat

night,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast46.

Nowcomesthereallyinterestingpart.Lastweekthatsamenursewaseatingatthe

HillviewRestaurant47shebegantochokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere

48forsomeonetohelpher/'Thefoodwasn11goinganywhereandItotallycouldn't

breathe9"Pennysaid."Itwasveryfrightening.”

RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutand49・“TheyknewIwasa

volunteerfirefighterandthey50meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou51

sayIsavedMrsBrown,“Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they52whathadhappened

before.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad53Stephan，slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturned

the54.

OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheFireHallofBowmansville,N.Y.,whereStephan

isajuniorfirefightenHe55herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealso

theretogreetMrsBrown.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年前，一位护士救了Stephan。巧合

的是，七年后，Stephan又救了那位护士。

41.A.givingB.taking

C.holdingD.warming

详细分析：选Dwarmup热身。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。

42.A.suggested