2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练六推理判断题-写作意图类

专题强化练(六)推理推断题——写作意图类A[2024·广东省普高招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)]Forsomepeople，OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5，KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek，whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747，alsoknownas“BearForceOne”，tookthefirst­placespotwith68，105votes.Itweighedaround1，400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst，itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz，aformerparkkeeperatKatmai，noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments，soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone­dayeventattracted1，700votes.In2015，itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear，nearly800，000peoplegotinvolved，turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First，someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas，whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans'computerscreens，“It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore，”Fitzsaid.Second，FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.“The2，200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld，”saidSaraWolman，aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing，damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily，BrooksRiver，whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin，hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek，peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld，”saidFeliciaJimenez，whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然爱护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。文章具体说明白该活动的支配、来历、目的和意义。1．WhywasBear747thewinner?A．Itwastheheaviest.B．Itwasthemostfamous.C．Itgainedthemostpounds.D．Itpresentedthebestphotos.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“votefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweight...tookthefirst­placespotwith68，105votes”可知，747号熊之所以能够在竞赛中脱颖而出是因为它增重最多。答案：C2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B．Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C．Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.D．Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.解析：推理推断题。其次段以时间为线索，说明白胖熊周起先于2014年，且刚起先的时候为期仅仅一天；到了2015年，该活动延长至一周；去年，该活动成为一项全球性活动。由此可知，此段主要回顾了胖熊周的历史。答案：B3．WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?A．Theybringtouriststothepark.B．Theyhaveastablefoodsource.C．Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D．Theyfaceapopulationdecline.解析：细微环节理解题。明题意：本题问“关于卡特迈的熊，我们能了解到什么？”→寻线索：依据第四段最终一句话“Luckily，BrooksRiver，whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin，hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar”可知，幸运的是，到目前为止，卡特迈的熊喜爱在布鲁克斯河捕鱼的地方还没有受到这些威逼→定答案：由此可知，卡特迈的熊有稳定的食物来源。答案：B4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FatBearWeek：ConservationIsJoyfulB．BrownBears：WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC．Bear747：AFatYetHealthyChampionD．Katmai'sBears：ASpecialBeautyContest解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了卡特迈国家公园和自然爱护区发起的“胖熊周”活动，该活动吸引了多数的粉丝，后面的内容围绕这一活动绽开。综合各选项可知，A项概括了文章的大意，最适合作本文的标题。答案：AB(2024·广东省湛江普高二模)Ilookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit'sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme，thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.Lastweek，asIwasonthewaytomyoffice，Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2008housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity'ssouthwestside，aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown，Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock，andthat'swhenImet3­year­oldHarmony.HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermother，Marquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast，butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock，whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However，peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife，andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.Intheend，theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheadedbacktotheofficetotelltheirstories.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为一名新闻工作者的日常所见、所思、所想，以及工作日常。5．Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork?A．Beinglostinthought.B．Admiringtheoutsideviews.C．Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.D．Knowingthechangeofblocks.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit'sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.(但我喜爱这段旅程的缘由是它提示了我街区之间是如何改变的)”可知，作者喜爱坐火车去上班是因为可以了解街区的改变。答案：D6．Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity'ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast?A．Byreadingearlierreports.B．Byinterviewinglocalpeople.C．Bywatchingpaststreetviews.D．Bysearchinghismemories.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Isearchedaddressesonthecity'ssouthwestside，aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown，Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.(我搜寻了纽约市西南侧的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除，我阅读了手机上记录的街景，看看这个社区2007年的样子)”可知，作者是通过查看过去的街景才发觉城市的西南侧在过去是什么样子的。答案：C7．HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor?A．Sad. B．Nervous.C．Touched. D．Confused.解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast，butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock，whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However，peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.(我已经知道这个社区过去的样子，但玛姬塔共享了更多曾经住在她那个街区的人的细微环节，他们彼此都很友好。然而，今日旁边的人都忙于生活，很少相互打招呼)”可知，现在的街区已与玛姬塔当年生活的样子不同，现在的人很少相互打招呼。由此推知，假如玛姬塔与作者交谈，她应当是感到难受的。答案：A8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.B．Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.C．Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.D．Tointroduceanewneighborhood.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段“ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.(近一年来，我始终乘坐这列火车前往我为当地一家杂志工作的办公室)”以及最终一段“Intheend，theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheadedbacktotheofficetotelltheirstories.(最终，他们对着我的相机笑了。然后我回到火车上，回到办公室，讲解并描述他们的故事)”可推知，本文的主要目的是为了介绍作者作为一名记者的日常工作。答案：BC(2024·昆明市“三诊一模”高三质检)Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo­year­olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped(用带子系好)tohisback.ChrisGreenbank，36，astonemason(石匠)fromStockport，GreaterManchester，evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather，whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblemswassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston.Chris'slatestrace，RunNorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire，washisfourthraceandhesays，possiblytheirlast，asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.“Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，”Headded.“Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal.”InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhisdaughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthemthereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid，“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull.”Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter，“Shelovesit，andtheyarelikeminiadventures.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参与马拉松竞赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特别的感情纽带。9．WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?A．ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B．Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C．Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D．Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.解析：细微环节理解题。明题意：本题问“关于Project23我们知道些什么？”→寻线索：依据第三段中的“Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblemswassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston”可知，这个团体是帮助焦虑和心理健康问题患者的一个团体→定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”。答案：C10．WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?A．Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B．TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.C．Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D．Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbe