新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语选择性必修第二册学案：Unit 4 Extended reading 与 Project

Unit4Livingwithtechnology

Extendedreading&Project

词汇知识・自主学习

I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词

1.Newtechnologyhasenabledthedevelopmentofanonlinevirtual（虚

拟的）library.

2.DuringtheraceMrTaylortalkstothedriverusingaheadset（耳机）.

3.ThelatestJapanesevacuumcleanerscontainsensors（传感器）that

detecttheamountofdustandtypeoffloor.

4.1thinktherearemanypositiveaspectstobeingatwin（双胞月台）.

5.AteamfromtheUKwerethefirsttosuccessfullyclonean

animal.

6.Dutiesandtaxesarethemostobviousbarrier（障碍）tofreetrade.

7.Withrepeatedapplicationsofweedkiller,theweeds（杂草）were

overcome.

8.Abigblueglobe仕求体）neartheopeningoftheexhibitshowsplaces

whereorchidsgrow.

9.Themoonisasatellite（J2^）ofearth.

10.Womenaresometimesdeniedopportunitiesonlybecauseoftheir

gender(性另力.

n.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空

1.What'syourdefinition(define)ofhappiness?

2.MylackofpracticaKpractice)experiencewasadisadvantage.

3.Fewacademic(academy)programshaveeverreceivedsuchpublic

attention.

4.Theyareengaged(engage)intalkswiththeIrishgovernment.

5.Itinitially(initial)surprisesusthatmanyoftheircitieswerenotbuilt

nexttotheriversbutinsteadonhighterraininrollinguplands.

6.She'snotveryoptimistic(optimism)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.

7.Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyed(annoy)withmeaboutmy

carelessness.

8.Artbooksareexpensive(expense)toproduce.

9.Inthepastcountrypeopleenvied(envv)thoseinthecity.

m.根据汉语提示补全句子

1.Theyhavebeenattheforefrontofthecampaignforpolitical

change.

他们一直处于政治变革运动的前沿。

2.Obesityisassociatedwithahostofhealthproblems.

肥胖症往往与许多健康问题有关。

3.Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.

他以健康为代价建立了自己的事业。

4.Jamessaidtheirfirmcouldusestate-of-the-arttechnologytobring

thesecreativeideastolife.

詹姆斯表示，他们的公司可以利用最先进的技术将这些创意付诸实

践。

司翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分

1.Imaginestudyingthesolarsystemorthehumanbodyinafully

immersiveenvironment.

想象一下，在一个完全沉浸式的环境中研究太阳系或人体。

2.WhatifItoldyouthatdoctorscouldcreateavirtual"twin"inorderto

practiseadelicatesurgerybeforeattemptingitonthepatient?

如果我告诉你，医生可以创造一个虚拟的“双胞胎”，以便在病人身上

做手术前先进行精密的手术练习,那该会怎样呢？

3.Itwon'tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-D

exhibitionsbecomecommon.

虚拟博物馆和交互式3D展览很快就会普及。

4.Justtryingtofigureouthowtodowhatwewantintermsof

technologywillprovechallenginginsomeareas.

在某些领域，仅仅是试图弄清楚如何在技术方面做我们想做的事情,

就会证明是具有挑战性的。

阅读精析•合作学习

Taskl框架宏观建构：整体理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks

Basicinformation

(l)lbpicoftheinterview:Virtualreality

(2)Theinterviewee:Frank,anexpertinvirtualreality

(3)Frank'sattitudetothefutureofVR:Optimistic

Moredetails

(4)Applicationineducation:AcademicVRenablesstudentstointeract

withothersinathree-Denvironment.

(5)Applicationinmedicine:VRcanbeusedtohelpperformcomplex

surgery.

(6)Applicationsinotheraspects:VRcanalsobeusedinentertainment,

museums,shoppingandtravelling.

Task2文本微观剖析：细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.

(l)HowdoesyourbrainrespondtoVR?

A.Believeitisreal.

B.Becomepuzzled.

C.Ignoreitsexistence.

D.Makenoresponse.

(2)WhatistheeffectofusingVRineducation?

A.Providingstudentswithmorepracticalchances.

B.Improvingstudents'abilityofimagination.

C.Broadeningstudents7internationalvision.

D.Improvingstudents/interestandlearningefficiency.

(3)HowisVRappliedinmedicine?

A.Bymakinganoperationsimple.

B.Byprovidinganewsurgicalmethod.

C.Bycreatingrealsituationsfortraining.

D.Byhelpingsurgeonsrelaxbeforesurgery.

(4)WhichstatementisrightabouttheapplicationofVRindailylife?

A.Ithelpspeoplesavetimewhileshopping.

B.Itoffersmorevacationopportunities.

C.Itallowspeopletoseeexhibitionathome.

D.Ithelpspeoplemakemoreinformedchoices.

(5)WhatisFrank/sopinionontheevolutionofVR?

A.Itdependson5G.

B.Everythingispossible.

C.Costisthebiggestbarrier.

D.Thereisalongwaytogo.

答案:⑴~⑸ADCDB

2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

VR(virtualreality),justlikeitsname,(l)means(mean)reality

thatisnotreal.Thoughyouknowthesensoryinformation

(2)surrounding(surround)youisnotreal,partofyourbrainbelievesit

isandacts(3)accordingly(according).VRcanbeusedinmanyfields,

education,forexample.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandmanycomplex

situationssuchastheuniverse⑷andmicroworld.Inmedicine,VR

canhelpsurgeonspracticeoperatingonavirtual"twin"beforeoperating

(5)ontherealperson.Itcanalsohelptrainnewsurgeons.

VRhasa(6)variety(varv)ofapplicationsinourdailylife.Some

gamesystemsallowplayers(7)toput(put)onaspecialheadsetandthey

willentervirtualenvironmentsandplayagainsteitherrealorvirtual

(8)opponents(QDDonent),VRisbeingintroducedtohelppeoplesee

exhibitionsinmuseums,doshoppingandselectingtraveldestinations.

Ineithercase,VRwillhelppeoplemakemore(9)informed(inform)

choices.

ThoughtherearesomebarriersforthedevelopmentofVR,itis

promising.Especiallyduringthisage(10)whentechnologyis

developingfast,everythingispossible.

3.Longsentenceanalysis.

(1)WhenyouwearaVRheadseteauiDDed寸夫分词短语作东

语)sensorsandascreen(时间状语从句),youaresurroundedby

three-Dimages,soundsandothersensoryinformation,which

createsasuper-realisticeffectcalled过去分词作后置定语)

"presence"(定语从句).

译文：当你戴上装有传感器和一个屏幕的VR头盔时，你就会被3D图

像、声音和其他感官信息包围，从而产生一种被称为，在场”的画见实

效果。

（2）Whenshoppingonline（状语）,you（主语）canlookforwardto（谓语）

beingabletohaveyourownvirtualrealityclonetryonclothesandto

seeproductswith360-degreeview（宾语部分）.

译文：在网上购物时，你可以期待能够拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆试穿

衣服，以360。视角观看产品。

（3）Forexample,5Gtechnology（主语）,withitspotentialtoserveup

morestablemobileconnectivityatfasterspeed,（with弓|导的短语作后

置定语）willmakeit（形式宾语）possible（补语）forpeopletoenjoya

moreimmersiveVRexperiencewherevertheyare（真正宾语）.

译文：例如，5G技术有潜力以更快的速度提供更稳定的移动连接，使

人们无论在哪里都能享受更身I临其境的虚拟现实体验。

Task3阅读思维升华：主题实践

1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheapplicationofVRineducation?（Critical

Thinking批判性思维）

ItiswonderfultouseVRtohelpunderstandsomethingcomplexand

abstract.

2.WhatotherapplicationsofVRdoyouknowabout?Whatfuture

developmentdoyouthinkVRwillhave?（CreativeThinking创造性思

维）

VRisnowbeingusedtohelppeoplelearntodrive.Thelearnersput

onaspecialheadsetandbegintodriveavirtualcar.Ithelpsthe

learnerspractisesomeessentialskills.Inmvopinion,VRtechnologv

willbemorematureandbeappliedinmoreaspectsinthefuture,as

itissoconvenientandeffectiveinfulfillingsomedifficulttasks.

要点精研•探究学习

1.definitionn.定义；释义；解释

*（2020•天津高考）『mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroader

definitionthanwhatIusedtothink.

我很欣慰地知道"酷〃的定义比我以前想的要宽泛得多。

*（2020•新高考全国II卷）Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,then

theculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.

如果您的孩子喜欢在厨房里,那么烹饪营绝对是正确的谢军。

*（2020•天津高考）Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefine

myselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".

这个新的开始给了我一个重新定义自己的机会，并发现了一个全新

的"酷”的版本。

【词块积累】

（l）definitionof定义

bydefinition按照定义；当然地

（2）definevt.定义；规定

definesth.as把某事定义为

bedefinedas被定义为

(3)definitead/.一定的；确切的

Itisdefinitethat毫无疑问

bedefiniteabout对...有把握

(4)definitelyadv.清楚地，当然；明确地

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Thereisnogeneralagreementonastandarddefinition(definite)of

intelligence.

(2)Livinginahighlycompetitivesociety,youdefinitely(definite)have

toarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.

(3)Theyhaveverydefinite(define)ideasonhowtobringupchildren.

(4)Araceisdefined(define)asaclassofindividualswithcommon

characteristics.

2.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴畸)；雇用聘用；与……建立

密切联系

*Withoutyourguidanceandencouragement,wecouldn/thavemadeso

greatprogress,sowedecidetoengageyouasourguide.

没有您的指串口鼓励，我们不可能取得如此大的进步，所以我们决定

聘请您做我们的向导。

*(2019•北京高考)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose

whoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthe

college'schancesandresources.

从大学获益最多的学生是那些完全从事学术生活，充分利用大学的

机会和资源的学生。

*Whathappenedbetweenthecoupleisamystery.Nooneknowswhy

theybrokeupaftertheirengagement.

这对夫妇之间发生了什么是一个谜。没人知道他们订婚后为什么分

手。

【词块积累】

(l)engagesb.as使担任...职务；聘用某人当...

engagewith与...接洽；建立友好关系

engagesb.in使某人参加....；让某人从事于....

beengagedin参与；从事于；忙于

beengagedtosb.与某人订婚

getengaged订婚；参与

beengaged约会；占线

(2)engagementn.婚约；约会

engagementring订婚戒指

engagementwith参与

breakoffone'sengagementtosb.

解除与某人的婚约

【小词汇・大文化】

Wewillsupportthecentralregiontoactivelyengageintherestructuring

ofglobalindustrialchainsandstrengthenglobalcooperationinareas

includingtechnologyandenergy.

我们将削寺中部地区积极参与全球产业链重组加强技术、能源等领

域的全球合作。

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Heiscurrentlyengagedasaconsultant.

(2)Huckwassilentforsometimeandengagedinamentalstruggle.

(3)Theirengagement(engage)wasannouncedinthelocalpaper.

(4)HewasengagedtoLucytendaysago.

(5)Shehastheabilitytoengagewithyoungminds.

3.initialadj.最初的；开始的;/?.首字母

*Myinitialreactionwastodeclinetheoffer.

我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。

*Thecowsweremarkedwiththeirowner/sinitialsandanumber.

这些奶牛被标记上了它们主人的姓名首字母和一个数字。

*Forecasterssaythestormsmaynotbeasbadastheyinitiallypredicted.

预报员们说暴风雨可能不像他们最初予时艮的那样糟。

【词块积累】

⑴initialstages最初阶段；原始期

initialreaction最初反应

initialconditions初始条件

initialdata原始数据

(2)initiallyadv.最初，首先；开头

【即学活用】⑴写出下列黑体部分的意思

①Thebusinessquicklyrepaidtheinitialcostonadvertising.(最初

成本）

②DuringtheinitialstagesoftheGulfWar,pricesmovedupby21%.

（最初阶段）

（3）Wesuggestthattheseexperimentsberepeatedusingawiderrange

ofinitialconditions.（初始条件）

（2）语法填空

lnitially（initial）thegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptthedefeat.

4.annoyvt.使恼怒；使生气；打扰；骚扰

*（2020全国n卷）Thereisalsothematteroftone.Whohasn't

receivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

还有语调的问题。谁没有收到过一封让人心烦的、毁了一整天的邮件

呢？

*7bbehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhate

voting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.

说实话，选民有时会感到烦血不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他

们在情感和公平之间有分歧。

*ltannoyedhimthathefoundtheyhadn/twaitedforhim.

他发现他们没有等他,这使他很恼火。

【词块积累】

（l）annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.

因（做）某事使某人烦恼

(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的;颇为生气的

beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气

beannoyedat/about因...而生气

(3)annoyingat//.使人不高兴的;恼人的；烦人的

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Heseemedannoyedatyourcomplainingmanner.

(2)Theannoying(annov)thingabouttheschemeisthatit'sconfusing.

(3)Annoyed(annov)toseeLiDanstillsleeping,shesaidinaloudvoice,

"LiDan,getup!"

(4)Failureisannoying(annov),butwhatfailurecanteachusmaynever

betaughtinotherways.

5.globen.球体；球状物；地球仪；地球；世界

*Theoverheadlightwascoverednowwithawhiteglobe.

顶灯现在被一个白色的球状物罩了起来

*HongKong'sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.香港

股市下跌，引发全球金融危机。

*(2020•全国II卷)Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.

这些平台的流行正在全球蔓延。

【词块积累】

(l)aroundtheglobe全球；世界各地

theglobe地球；世界

(2)globaladj.全球的

globaleconomy全球经济

globalwarming全球变暖

globalmarket全球市场

⑶globallyadv.全球地；世界上

即学活用语法填空

(l)Hesailedroundtheglobe.

(2)ltwasagreatachievementthatamonthlatera

globa[(globe)agreementwasreached.

(3Jibday,asurbanpopulationexplodesglobally(global),cities

becomemorecrowded.

6.expensen.费用；开销；开支

*Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.Ifthereshouldbe

somethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguarantee,wewould

repairitatourexpense.

我们店里的数码相机质量很好。万一有什么毛病在保修期内我们负

责修理，修理费我们掏。

*Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMatt

spendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.

我们每周最大的家庭消费是食物，苏珊娜和马特每周住在不同的家

庭里。

*Asageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetterit

is.通常规则是，电脑越贵越好。

【词块积累】

(l)atgreatexpense以巨大的代价

attheexpenseof以...为代价；由某人出钱

atsb'sexpense由某人出钱

atnoexpense不花钱地

living/household/medical/legalexpenses

生活费用/家庭开支/医疗费用/律师费用

(2)expensiveadj.昂贵的

(3)expensivelyadv.昂贵地

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Wemustlimittheexpenses(expense)towhatwecanafford.

(2)Pleaseinformuswherewecouldrentahouse—nottoo

expensive(expense)butconvenient.

(3)Heearnedhisfortuneattheexpenseofhishealth.

(4)Shewasexpensively(expensive)dressed,withfinefursandjewels.

7.envyn.&vt.羡慕；忌妒

*Graduallyhebegantoacknowledgehisfeelingsofenvytowardshis

mother.

渐渐地他开始承认自己对母亲的羡慕。

*WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage,hercolleagues

lookedatherwithenvy.

当玛丽在舞台上主持晚会时，她的同事们都羡慕地看着她。

*lt7sadifficultsituationyou'rein.Idon'tenvyyou.

你的处境很困难。万幸不是我摊上。

【词块积累】

(l)envyof忌妒...；羡慕....

theenvyof令人忌妒(羡慕)的人(事物)

withenvy忌妒地；羡慕地

begreenwithenvy羡慕极了;十分忌妒

outofenvy出于妒忌

(2)envysb.sth.忌妒某人某事;羡慕某人某事

notenvysb./sth.不羡慕某人/某物；庆幸不必做别人非做不可的

事

(3)enviousadj.羡慕的；忌妒的

【小词汇・大文化】

China'seconomicperformanceoverthepastfourdecadeshasbeenthe

envyoftheworld.What'smore,itrootedoutabsolutepoverty.

中国过去40年的经济表现令世界艳羡。更重要的是，它消除了绝对

贫困。

即学活用语法填空

(l)Theylookedwithenvyatherlatestpurchase.

(2)Britain7sNationalHealthServicewasoncetheenvyoftheworld.

(3)Onlyshehasaccesstosuchpreciousresources,whichisenvied(envy)

byherfellows.

(4)ltiswrongofyoutoenvy(envv)thepeoplewhoaresuperiortoyou.

(5)Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy.

(6)Hesawtheenvious(envy)lookintheotherboy'seyes.

(7)Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreen

withenvy.

8.ahostof许多;大量

*TheTangDynastyproducedahostofgreatpoets,suchasLiBai,Du

FuandBaiJuyi.

唐朝有许多大诗人,如李白、杜甫、白居易等。

*Arealpandemic,ofcourse,wouldthrowupahostofother

problems.

当然，真正的流行病还会引发大量的其他问题。

【词块积累】

表示“大量的；许多''的词语可分为以下几类：

alarge/great/goodnumberof]一

,,+可数名词复数十

(1)agreat/goodmany

I复数谓语动词

agoodfew/quiteafewI

agood/greatdealof].,,,

，八:I+不可数名词+单数谓语

(2)agreat/largeamountof)

...动词

quitealittle>

alotof/lotsof'

agreat/large(juantityof+可数名词复数或

(3)z_

large(juantitiesof不可数名词

plentyofJ

manya),

(4)'I+单数可数名词+单数谓语动词

morethanone)

【即学活用】语法填空

(1)Alargenumberofbookshavebeenstolen(steal)fromthelibraryso

far.

(2)Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdedined(decline)

by50percentinrecentyears.

(3)Morethanonedoctorwasinyolved(involve)intherescuethattook

placeaftertheearthquake.

(4)Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwaterarewasted(waste)

everyyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

(5)Largequantitiesoflandintheareahavebeenreserved(reserve)for

nationalparkstheseyears,whichare(be)nowhometobears,wolves,

andotherwildanimals.

(6)Agreatdealofmoneywasdonated(donate)toauniversitybyan

ordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.

9.boildownto归结为；基本问题是

*Whattheywantboilsdowntojustonething.Itisland.

他们想要的归根结底只有一样东西,那就是土地。

*Thewholeissuewillprobablyboildowntoparentalresponsibility.

整个事件也许会归结为父母的责任问题。

*Sothequestionwillalwaysboildownto:whopaysfortheextracost,

andtakestheinitialrisk?

所以问题总是会归结为：谁为这额外花费买单，谁是第一个吃螃蟹的

人？

【词块积累】

comedownto归根结底

getdownto开始认真考虑；着手处理

lookdownupon看不起

downtotheground彻底地

down-to-earth现实的；讲求实在的

【即学活用】

(l)Hewrotealotinhisletter,whichcanboildowntoitthathefelt

verysorryforhisabsence.

他在信里写了很多，归结为一句话,他为他没有能来表示歉意。

(2)Shegotdowntoherworkrightafterherholiday.

假日一过，她便安下心来进行工作。

(3)AIIworkisofequalvalue,sowecan'tlookdownuponthose

manualworkers.

所有工作都有同等价值，所以我们不能歧视体力劳动者。

(4)Thishousewillsuitusdowntotheground.

这房子非常适合我们。

10.WhatifItoldyouthatdoctorscouldcreateavirtual"twin"inorder

topractiseadelicatesurgerybeforeattemptingitonthepatient?如果

我告诉你，医生可以创造一个虚拟的“双胞胎"，以便在病人身上做手

术前先进行精密的手术练习,那该会怎样呢？

【句式解构】

Whatif...?疑问句，表示"假使……将会怎么样？〃相当于

"Whatw川happenif...?”含有What的常见省略式问句有：

Whatfor?为什么？

Sowhat?那又怎么样？

Whatsup?怎么了？发生什么事了？

Howcome?怎么会这样呢？

*(2020•全国I卷)Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,

likeanopportunityofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorand

takingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,“Whatifit

isn/tadoor?"

如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一扇比喻性的门，比如某种机会，他

们没有打开门并抓住机会，而是盯着它想，"如果这不是一扇门会怎样

呢？”

*Whatifitrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?

如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？

【即学活用】

(1)—Kmafraidit'stooexpensive.

—Sowhat?Wehaveplentyofmoney.

——恐怕太贵了。

——那有什么关系？我们有足够的钱。

(2)—Susanisabsentfromtoday'swritingclass.

—Howcome?AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.

——苏珊今天没来上写作课。

——怎么会呢？据我所知，她从没缺过一节课。

11.Itwon'tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-D

exhibitionsbecomecommon.

虚拟博物馆和交互式3D展览很快就会普及。

【句式解构】before引导时间状语从句

（l）before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为"在……之

前;……之后才……；（不久）就……；还没来得及就……”等意义。

（2）含before的常用句式：

beforesb.knewit不知不觉就...

Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就...（before从句用一般现在时）

Itwillbe+时间段+before...过若干时间才...（before从句用一般现

在时）

Itwasn't...before...没过多长时间就...（before从句用一般过去

时）

Itwas...before...过了多长时间才...（before从句用一般过去时）

*（2020•天津高考）BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,

ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.

威尼还没来得及说"是〃，总统就匆匆往前走了，声音里带着一丝歉

O

*Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey

werediscovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。

*Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious,itwon/tbe

longbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.

随着全球变暖变得越来越严重，一些沿海城市不久就会消失。

【即学活用】翻译下列句子

(l)SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.

我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意,她就离开了。

(2)BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveonto

lunch.

不知不觉一介小时就过去了,到了吃午饭的时间了。

(3)ltwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.

五年后我们才能再见面。

(4)ltwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakeandsaidsorrytohis

friendPeter.

将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

|教师|

幽【要点拾遗】

1.practicalad/.实际的；真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的

*ltseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestion

putforwardbyus.

看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。

*(2020•全国I卷)Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow

muchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecide

whetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.

有关月球成分的数据，比如月球上有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中

国决定未来建立月球基地的计划是否可行。

*(2020•全国I卷)Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould

probablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproper

technique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先请教教练或有经验的竞

走者，学习正确的技术。这需要一些练习。

【词块积累】

(l)practicalexperience实践经验

practicaladvice/help/support切实的忠告/帮助夜持

inpracticalterms实际上

forpracticalpurposes实际上

economicalandpractical经济实用

(2)practicen.实践；练习；惯例

vi.&vt.练习；实习；实行

theoryandpractice理论与实践

common/current/standardpractice一般顽行/常规做法

practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

【即学活用】语法填空

(1)Hebroughtupapractical(practice)planinthemeeting,which

broughtdownthecostofproduction.

(2)Itsoundslikeagoodsuggestion,butIwonderwhatitwillmeanin

practicalterms.

(3)Weoftenpracticespeaking(speak)Englishamongourselves.

2.attheforefrontof处于最前列，进入重要地位

*TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenattheforefrontofcap-and-tradepolicy.

欧盟一直走在总量管制与交易政策的前沿。

*Thenewproducttookthecompanytotheforefrontofthecomputer

softwarefield.

该新产品使这家公司跻身计算机软件业的前列。

*ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian'anmenwitnessedmany

greathistoricevents.

天安门前的这两头石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件。

【词块积累】

on/atthecuttingedge处在最前沿的位置

infrontof在....的前面

inthefrontof在...(里面的)前面

aheadof在...之前；领先

inadvance提前；预先

priorto在...之前；居先

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)WomenhavealwaysbeenattheforefrontoftheGreenmovement.

(2)Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.

(3)Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood

behaviourinfrontofothers.

(4)Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialinadvanceofeachweekly

seminar.

名著悦读•素养培优

ATaleofTwoC/t/es(excerpt)

TheroadtoParis—1775

Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes.Itwasthe

seasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringof

hope,itwasthewinterofsadness.Itwastheyearonethousand

sevenhundredandseventy-five.

InFrancetherewasaKingandaQueen,andinEnglandtherewas

aKingandaQueen.Theybelievedthatnothingwouldeverchange.

ButinFrancethingswerebad,andgettingworse.Thepeoplewere

poor,hungryandunhappy.TheKingmadepapermoneyandspentit,

andthepeoplehadnothingtoeat.Behindcloseddoorsinthehomes

ofthepeople,voicesspokeinwhispersagainsttheKingandhis

noblemen;theywereonlywhispers,buttheyweretheangry

whispersofdesperatepeople.

LateoneNovembernight,inthatsameyear1775,acoachgoing

fromLondontoDover,stoppedatthetopofalonghill.Thehorses

weretired,butastheyrested,thedriverheardanotherhorsecoming

fastupthehillbehindthem.Theriderstoppedhishorsebesidethe

coachandshouted:

“Iwantapassenger,MrJarvisLorry,fromTellson'sBankin

London."

"\amMrJarvisLorry,"saidoneofthepassengers,puttinghis

headoutofthewindow."Whatdoyouwant?"

"It'sme!Jerry,JerryCruncher,fromTellson'sBank,sir,"

criedthemanonthehorse.

"What'sthematter,Jerry?"calledMrLorry.

“Amessageforyou,MrLorry.You/vegottowaitatDoverfora

younglady."

“Verywell,Jerry,"saidMrLorry."TellthemmyanswerisCAME

BACKTOLIFE”.

Itwasastrangemessage,andastrangeranswer.Nooneinthe

coachunderstoodwhattheymeant.

ThenextdayMrLorrywassittinginhishotelinDoverwhena

youngladyarrived.Shewaspretty,withgoldenhairandblueeyes,

andMrLorryrememberedasmallchild,almostababy.Hehad

carriedherinhisarmswhenhecamefromCalaistoDover,from

FrancetoEngland,manyyearsago.MrLorryaskedtheyoungladyto

sitdown.

“MissManette,"hesaid."\haveastrangestorytotellyou,

aboutoneofthecustomersoflellson/sBank.That/swhereIwork."

“Yes,butIdon'tquiteunderstand,MrLorry,"saidtheyoung

la