2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练八 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习语篇组合训练八(时间：20分钟分值：35分)人物经历及感受＋说明介绍类＋外国名人介绍＋惊险故事一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Howcanyougetonwellwithstrangerstocompleteaseriesoftasksinashortperiodoftime?That'saquestionIneverthoughtaboutbefore.Butafterthisfive­daysummercamp,IthinkIhavefoundthe__1__toit.Thispastsummer,I,along__2__30otherstudentsfromschoolsacrossShanghai,tookpartintheSSPMarsMissionWorkshop.Weweredividedintodifferent__3__andgiventhetaskofmakingupaplanfortravelingtoMars.Therewereafewdifficulties.Thefirstonewas__4__toquicklygetonwithothers.Everyoneintroducedtheiradvantages.Thishelped__5__togettoknoweachother.Wevoted(投票选举)forourteamleaderandwere__6__differentrolesaccordingtoourabilities.Workingasateam,wewereabletoworkouttheplanmoreefficiently(高效地)．Next,wehadtolearntomakecompromises(妥协).Wehadalotofdiscussionseveryday.Disagreementswereinevitable(不可避免的)andwehadtomakecompromises.We__7__couldn'treachanagreement.Wewouldthenreconsideralltheproposals(提议)andchoosethemostsuitableone.Onthe__8__day,weneededtocompleteateampresentationdifferentfromtheindividualpresentationsonthefirstday.Afterhaving__9__witheachotherforfivedays,wesolvedalltheproblems.It'sawonderfulexperiencetoworktogethertowardsa__10__goal.I'mnowlookingforwardtothenextchancetotakepartinasummercamp.1.A.answer B.problem C.example D.reason2.A.for B.with C.at D.of3.A.lines B.classes C.groups D.results4.A.when B.what C.where D.how5.A.him B.her C.them D.us6.A.given B.taken C.borrowed D.taught7.A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.usually8.A.first B.same C.next D.last9.A.shaken B.talked C.worked D.shared10.A.common B.serious C.personal D.simple二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Doyouwanttobuythingsneworsecond­hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond­handthingsisbecomingpopular.Manypeoplehavesomethingtheydon'tneed.Intheseyears,peoplecanmakemoremoneyandbuyfarmorethantheyneed,accordingtoaspeechbyWeiYing,founder(创始人)ofanonlinesecond­handbook­tradingsite(交易平台).Atthesametime,morepeoplearebecominginterestedinminimalism(极简主义)．Second­handthingsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It'salsogoodfortheenvironment.It'sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings,notmakingnewthings.Peoplecanevenfindsomething.Thesethingsarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintagethings,includingclothesandothers.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey'regood,peoplecanstillusethem.Whatkindsofsecond­handthingswouldyoubuy?素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》1.Whatisbecomingpopularnowaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingoutonweekends. B.Walkingaroundintheholidays. C.Buyingsecond­handthings. D.Savingfoodandprotectingenvironment.2.WhoisWeiYingaccordingtothepassage?A.Adriver. B.Aplayer. C.Asinger. D.Abusinessman.3.Whatisabetterchoiceforpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingnewthings. B.Reusingoldthings. C.Sellingsecond­handthings. D.Buyinggoodthings.4.Theword“vintage”means________.A.old B.expensive C.different D.simple5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofsecond­handculture. B.Thepeople'ssimplelifestyle. C.Thefutureofoldthings. D.Thedevelopmentofthewebsite.三、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)StephenHawkingisfamousandsuccessful,butheisalsodisabled.StephenHawkingwasbornin1942inOxford,England.HewenttotheUniversityofOxfordandreceivedadegreeinphysics.HealsowenttotheUniversityofCambridgetostudy.DuringthistimedoctorsdiscoveredthathehadALS,whichissometimescalledLouGehrig'sdisease(卢伽雷病).Thisillnessmakesallofthebody'smuscles(肌肉)weak.ThedoctorsthoughtHawkingwouldliveonlytwoandahalfmoreyears.AlthoughHawkinghadbecomemoreseriouslyparalyzed(瘫痪的),hebecameaprofessoratCambridge.Luckily,theworkofascientistonlyneedsonething:themind.Hawkingdoesresearchabouthowtheuniversebegan.Hisresearchhasinfluencedmanyotherscientists.Someofhisideasaresoadvanced(先进的)thatotherscientistscannotprove(证明)themyet.Ashisillnessgotworse,StephenHawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime.Thebooksoldover8millioncopiesaroundtheworld,andHawkingbecameworld­famous.Heevenappearedontelevisionshows.Hawking'sstrongspirithashelpedhimtolivewithALSfor30years.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Heteachesusthateventhoughapersonisphysicallydisabled,themindispowerfulenoughtohelphimsucceed.1.HawkingwenttostudyatOxfordand________________inphysics.2.LouGehrig'sdiseasemakesallof________________weak.3.Hawkingdoesresearchabout________________．4.StephenHawkingbecamesofamousthathe________________．5.Heisthoughttobeoneof________________intheworld.四、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)外文素材选自GREATWRITINGBook1水下冒险Whenitcomestothemostunforgettableadventure,itmustbethefirstexperiencewithscubadiving(潜水).Iwillneverf__1__it.Atthattime,Iwas19yearsold.AndIwasvisitingAustraliawithmyfamily.Ihadbeeni__2__initforalongtime.MyfatherandIwentscubadivingontheGreatBarrierReef.Wewentouttothereef(礁)withmanyothert__3__onaspecialboat.W__4__wegottothereef,thescubadivinginstructor(教练)carefullyhelpedusputonourequipment.Afterj__5__intotheclearbluewater,Ifeltverygood.Everythingwassobeautiful!Therewerecolorfulfishandmanydifferentkindsofcorals(珊瑚).Iwascurious(好奇的)ands__6__everywhere.S__7__，Isawahugegreysharkswimmingt__8__me.Ilookedaroundformyfather,butIwasfarawayfromhimandagroupoftourists.Thesharkgotcloserandcloser.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tm__9__.JustwhenIthoughtthatitmightbiteme,thesharkturnedandswamtheotherdirection.Iquicklyfoundmyfather.Scubadivingisalwaysanadventure,butmyf__10__tim