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Space:TheFinalFrontier--ReadingandThinkingUnit4SpaceExploration1.knowaboutthebasicinformationoftext.2.learnhowtosummarizethemainideaandanalyzethestructureofthearticle.3.mastersomereadingstrategiessuchasSkimming.Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeabletoTeachingobjectivesLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Integermollisvehiculaligulautfaucibusgermor,Curabiturvestibulumconsequaturnaetvehicula.Lead-inWatchavideoandthinkabout:whatdreamsdowehave?Lookatthetitleandthepictureonyourtextbookandtrytopredictthemainideaofthepassage.Space:TheFinalFrontierApollo11MoonLanding阿波罗11号登月Challengeraftertheaccident挑战者号飞机失事JadeRabbit“玉兔”号月球车Ittalksaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofspaceexploring.n.边境;国界;边远地区Pre-reading1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Apieceofnews.B.Apopularsciencearticle.
C.Atraveljournal.D.Anovel.2.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?
A.NewspaperB.NovelC.MagazineD.Sciencebook科普文科普文又称大众科学或普及科学,是以浅显、通俗易懂的文字让公众了解科技领域的知识的一种文章。其特点:短小性、知识性和准确性、文学性、思想性。阅读时,可看作是科技说明文。ChooserightwordstosummarizethemainideaforeachparagraphParagraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Paragraph5:The
ofspaceexploration.The
ofspaceexploration.The
ofspaceexploration.The
ofspaceexploration.The
ofspaceexploration.
reasons
developmentrisksChina’sprogramme
futureReadformainideaWhile-readingReadthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A–D)tofilleachgap.Readformainidea“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.
The
forspaceexploration.
reasons
developmentrisksChina’sprogramme
future
reasonsReadthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A–D)tofilleachgap.ReadformainideaBeforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadrean
thatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards
theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarir
becamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.Overeightyearslater,on20
July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrong
steppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’s
onesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapfor
mankind.”Followingthis,thereweremanymore
importantspaceachievements.Forexample,on5
September1977,America'sNASAspaceagency
launchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,andit
stilltransmitsdatatothisday.AndtheInternational
SpaceStation(1998)hasprovidedacontinuous
human
presenceinspace,withastronautsfrom
manydifferentcountriesonboard.The
ofspaceexploration.
reasons
developmentrisksChina’sprogramme
future
developmentReadthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A–D)tofilleachgap.ReadformainideaForexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesire
toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.
The
ofspaceexploration.
reasons
developmentrisksChina’sprogramme
futurerisksReadthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A–D)tofilleachgap.ReadformainideaChina’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021andthensentbacklotsofvaluableinformation.Andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissionstoestablishitsownspacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaled
thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.The
ofspaceexploration.
reasons
developmentrisksChina’sprogramme
futureChina'sprogrammeReadthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A–D)tofilleachgap.ReadformainideaManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanraceto
survivewellintothefuture.The
ofspaceexploration.
reasons
developmentrisksChina’sprogramme
futurefuturePara2:Thedevelopmentofspaceexploration.
Para3.Theriskofspaceexploration.Para4.China'sprogressofspaceexploration.
Para5.ThefutureofspaceexplorationSummaryPara1:Thereasonsforspaceexploration.
Readthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentencetofilleachgap.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrockets
thatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.ReadandfillReadandchoose1.2.Tips空在段首:通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或相关的词,推断出主题空在段中:空在段尾:通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或相关的词,推断出主题句,段落主题句。看段落主题句,分析该空与空前、空后之间的逻辑关系。注意同词复现,同范畴词复现、替代词通常是结论、概括性语句,或起呈上的作用。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的句子。“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Peoplehavelookedupatthestarsandwondered
aboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.______________________________________________.B逻辑线索:递进;同范畴词复现ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Para.1ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisethatdream._______On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.....Afterwards,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...Para.2D逻辑线索:因果解释例证ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity._________.Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesire
toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Para.3A同一语义反复出现,加以概括_________.ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanraceto
survivewellintothefuture.C同一语义高频复现ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Para.5
Revising(复习)isanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.
1
Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.
FindYourPlace
Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.
2
Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.
TakeYourTime
It’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.
3
Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.
StayOrganized
Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemifyouareorganized.
4
Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizoranexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.
5
Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouha
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