2025版新教材高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourage课时作业四ComprehensiveTestforUnit4新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit4Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon­profit­makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew，andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟器)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node­icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan'tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience­relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands­onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing，”henotes.PerhapsIrving'smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord­breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwassoyoungthatIdidn'thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI'dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat？”1．AccordingtoIrving，whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B．Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.2．WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.A．hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheofferB．hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilitiesC．heknewhiseffortswouldberewardedD．herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas3．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A．Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B．Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C．Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D．Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.4．WhydidIrvingsetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization?A．Hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure.B．Heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields.C．Hesawmanypeoplewereinterestedinwhathewasdoing.D．Hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscoulddo.[答题区]题号1234答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let'sbehonesthere:randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.____1____Startwiththeseideas.●Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.____2____●Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.____3____Maybethefast­foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyoudon'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.●__4____Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea“Iloveyou.”●____5____Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthethingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.A．Trytoshowmercytosomeone.B．Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.C．Choosetodonateyourusedthings.D．Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.E．Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.F．Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.G．Maybethebad­temperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe__1__totwoofhercountry'sproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChip(薯片)BagProject.The26­year­oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga__2__oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,__3__themsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe__4__.Chipeaters__5__theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers__6__them.Aftertheydisinfect(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,__7__themflat,andironthemtogether.Thentheyusecottonandliners(衬层)fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto__8__asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,__9__onwhetherthey'resingle­serveorfamilysize.Sinceitsstartin2024,theChipBagsProjecthas__10__110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe__11__toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.However,that'sonlyhalfthe__12__forOleita.“Weaimtomakea(n)__13__notonlysocially,butenvironmentally，”saidOleita.“Itisworth__14__chipbagsandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.__15__，theywouldlandinthegarbage.”1．A.reaction B．solution C．response D．way2．A.suggestion B．permission C．favor D．promise3．A.donate B．reserve C．sort D．change4．A.disabled B．elderly C．homeless D．sick5．A.deliver B．dropoff C．handout D．reuse6．A.guard B．promote C．place D．collect7．A.fold B．lay C．cut D．hang8．A.sew B．design C．order D．clean9．A.concentratingB．insisting C．depending D．agreeing10．A.sold B．created C．decorated D．received11．A.simpler B．cooler C．clever D．formal12．A.project B．issue C．battle D．goal13．A.impression B．announcementC．impact D．decision14．A.recycling B．maintaining C．improving D．producing15．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'stoughtoteachkidsperseveranceandmentalstrengthinthemodernworld.Technologyallowsforinstantsatisfactionandourdigitaldevicesofferaneasyescapewhenthingsgettough.Kidshaveless1.________(patient)thaneverwhenthingsaren'tgoingtheirway.Thegoodnewsisthatperseveranceisaskillthatcan2.________(learn),evenintheageofelectronics.Althoughtherearemanymentalstrengthexercises3.________willteachyourkidstostaythecourse,theBatmanEffectisafunandsimplewaytoshowkidsthey're4.________(strong)thantheythink.Tellingyourchild5.________(pretend)tobeBatman,DoratheExplorer,BobtheBuilder,oranotherhardworkingcharactercouldincreasehisabilitytopersevere,according6.________a2016studypublishedinChildDevelopment.Identifyoneofyourchild'sfavorite7.________(character)—makesureit'ssomeonewhoishardworking,likeRapunzel.Then,youcansay,“PretendtobeRapunzelanddoyourwork8.________samewayRapunzelwoulddoit.”Checkuponhimregularlyby9.________(ask),“How'sitgoing,Rapunzel？”You'llprobablyfindhe'sabletoperformbetterthanusual.Eachtimeyourchild10.________(successful)perseveres,he'llbuildthementalstrengthheneedstodohardthings.Andthemoreconfidenthebecomes,themorechallengeshe'lltackle.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅴ.书面表达假设你是李华，在伦敦学习已经两个月了，写信给你在国内的挚友李平，介绍一下伦敦的状况。1．伦敦是英国的首都，在泰晤士河畔，人口约700万；2．伦敦是一个繁忙的都市，人们友好、乐于助人，但总是来去匆忙；3．印象最深的是天气变更无常(chopandchange)；4．有很多闻名景观，巡游了伦敦博物馆和闻名的海德公园(HydePark)。要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可以适当扩展；2．词数：80左右。DearLiPing，Howtimeflies!IthasbeentwomonthssinceIleftChinaandcametoLondon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua课时作业(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit4Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了BarringtonIrving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行学问及阅历的故事。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章第一段最终一句“Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.”可知，Irving认为最重要的是首先要有幻想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的详细事情。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段第三句“ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough.”可知，Irving告知对方自己可能不够聪慧，说明他怀疑自己的实力。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“Thenanotherdreamtookhold：flyingalonearoundtheworld.”可知，在学会飞行以后，他有了另外一个幻想：独自飞越全球。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”可知，促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都对他做的事情感爱好。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，小小的善举却能带来巨大的变更。作者告知读者如何通过小小的善举成为“每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美妙。1．答案与解析：F空前提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的变更，“Beinganeverydayhero(成为每日英雄)”可以让世界更加美妙。而空后又提到了“Beinganeverydayhero”的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，故F项“假如你想成为‘每日英雄’，那么请每天花五分钟的时间来成为这样的英雄”符合语境。2．答案与解析：D本段主旨是要保持清洁，依据空前“Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.(假如你在家里，要整理好自己的东西)”可知，设空处应承接上文所表达的含义，D项“不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G依据空前“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.(尽管你可能没有方法了解每个人的困难，但你可以给他们无条件的和善和耐性)”；再依据空后“Maybethefast­foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.(或许，快餐员还有两份其他的工作，又要照看家里的孩子)”可知，G项“或许，这位脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛熬煎”，既能体现出人的艰难，又与后面Maybe...构成排比句式，故G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：B设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内容主要是我们要向有须要的人供应帮助，故B项“帮助那些正在挣扎的人”符合语境。B项中的Helpsomeone与设空后的“whethersomeoneneedshelp”相呼应。5．答案与解析：C设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来好处，故C项“选择捐赠你用过的东西”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了26岁的学生和环保人士Oleita创建的“薯片袋项目”，旨在回收并利用薯片空袋子为无家可归的人制作睡袋。1．答案与解析：B由空格后“totwoofhercountry'sproblems:garbageandpoverty”可知，空格处指“解决该国两个问题的方案(solution)”。2．答案与解析：C由句意可知，此处表示“恳求当地的快餐爱好者帮忙(favor)”。askafavorofsb.意为“恳求某人帮忙”。3．答案与解析：A由上下文可知，空格表示“恳求快餐爱好者捐赠(donate)空薯片袋子”。4．答案与解析：C由下文“Itisworth...chipbagsandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.”可知，此处表示“为无家可归的人(thehomeless)制作睡袋”。5．答案与解析：B由空格后“theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore”可知，空格处指“吃薯片的人把空袋子放在(dropoff)两个地点”。6．答案与解析：D由下一句“Aftertheydisinfectthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen”可知，此处指“收集(collect)空薯片袋子”。7．答案与解析：B由上下文可知，此处指“把袋子放(lay)平”。8．答案与解析：A由常识可知，此处指“缝制(sew)睡袋”。9．答案与解析：C由句意可知，空格处表示“一个睡袋须要150至300个薯片袋，这取决于(depending)睡袋是一个人运用还是家庭运用”。10．答案与解析：B由句意可知，此处表示“该项目已经制作了(created)110个睡袋”。11．答案与解析：A此处指“筹集资金购买新的睡袋更简洁(simpler)”。12．答案与解析：D由下一句“Weaimtomakea(n)______notonlysocially,butenvironmentally”可知，此处指“对Oleita来说，这只是其目标(goal)的一半”。13．答案与解析：C由句意可知，此处指“我们的目的是对社会和环境方面都有些影响(impact)”。14．答案与解析：A由句意可知，此处指“循环运用(recycling)薯片袋子”，故选A项。maintain“保持”。15．答案与解析：D结合上文句意可知，此处用otherwise“否则”表示，假如不回收利用的话，它们就都被扔到垃圾箱里作为废物处理了。Ⅳ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何引导孩子提高自己的坚持不懈的实力。1．答案与解析：patience考查词性转换。设空处由less修饰，且作动词have的宾语，应填不行数名词；patience意为“耐性”，为不行数名词。2．答案与解析：be