Unit1单元综合测试习题检测高一英语

Unit1单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·山西省部分名校）InsiderFlightTipsforYourJourneyAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananultimateadventurethatisaffordable,acmodatingandfun.Attripinsiders.org,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness.Andonthiswebsite,wealsoofferastateofthearttravelparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe'dliketosharewithyouaboutflights.LookforGlitch(小故障)FaresOnlinebookingsystemsforairfaredon’tewithoutapricingmistakeeveryonceinawhile.Followdealmindedtravelsitesandblogstolearnaboutpricingmistakesthatworkinyourfavor.Thisisthemostusefulifyoulivenearamajorairportandhaveaflexibleschedule.ConsiderAlternateAirportsSomemajorcitieshavemorethanoneairport,somakesuretocheckthemallforthecheapestfares.Forexample,ifyou’replanningtovisittheBayAreaofCalifornia,checkforratesinbothSanFranciscoInternationalAirportandOaklandInternationalAirport.CrosstheBorderbyLandDomesticflightsareoftencheaperthaninternationalones,soifyoulivenearaborderandwanttoflytoaneighboringcountry,youcansavebycrossingtheborderbylandandthencatchingadomesticflight.Forexample,TorontoresidentsmaysavebycrossingtheAmericanborderintoBuffaloandthenflyingtoanotherAmericancity.UseaDigitalLuggageScaleThere’snothingmorefrustratingthanlearningthatyourbagistooheavytoflyorthatit’llcostyouextrawhenyouarriveattheairport.Digitalluggagescalesaregreatformakingsurethatyou’renotgoingoverthebaggagelimitwithyournewsouvenirs.1.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.Toremendtravelwebsites. B.Tofundthetravelbusiness.C.Toadvertiseatravelagency. D.Touncovertravelbusinesssecrets.2.Whatisadvisedforairtravel?A.Selectingairports. B.Flyingtheborder.C.Carryingmorebaggage. D.Havingafixedschedule.3.Whatdothefourtipshaveinmon?A.Theycoverallaspectsofatrip. B.Theyhelptravelerssavemoney.C.Theymerelyapplytobusinessmen. D.TheyareonlyforTorontoresidents.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种能帮助旅行者省钱的小贴士。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Attripinsiders.org,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness.(在tripinsiders.org网站，我们的目标是为您提供在旅游业务上最好的内幕秘密)”可知，该网站的目的是为了揭开旅游商业的秘密。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ConsiderAlternateAirports中关键句“Somemajorcitieshavemorethanoneairport,somakesuretocheckthemallforthecheapestfares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”可知，作者建议在航空旅游中筛选最便宜的机场来省钱。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据LookforGlitch(小故障)Fares中关键句“Followdealmindedtravelsitesandblogstolearnaboutpricingmistakesthatworkinyourfavor.(关注注重交易的旅游网站和博客，了解对你有利的定价错误)”；ConsiderAlternateAirports中关键句“Somemajorcitieshavemorethanoneairport,somakesuretocheckthemallforthecheapestfares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”；CrosstheBorderbyLand中关键句“Domesticflightsareoftencheaperthaninternationalones,soifyoulivenearaborderandwanttoflytoaneighboringcountry,youcansavebycrossingtheborderbylandandthencatchingadomesticflight.(国内航班通常比国际航班便宜，所以如果你住在边境附近，想飞往邻国，你可以通过陆路过境，然后乘坐国内航班)”及UseaDigitalLuggageScale中关键句“There’snothingmorefrustratingthanlearningthatyourbagistooheavytoflyorthatit’llcostyouextrawhenyouarriveattheairport.Digitalluggagescalesaregreatformakingsurethatyou’renotgoingoverthebaggagelimitwithyournewsouvenirs.(没有什么比得知你的行李太重而不能飞行或者当你到达机场时需要额外支付费用更令人沮丧的了。电子行李秤可以很好地确保你携带的新纪念品不会超过行李限额)”可推知，四个贴士都与节约费用有关，都能帮助旅行者省钱。故选B。B（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）Areyourkeysnotinthespotyouthoughtyouleftthem?Can’trecallthetitleofabook?I’vehadthosemoments.Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.AnewstudyfindsTaiChistudycanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).Thestudyincludedabout300olderadults,intheirmid70sonaverage,whohadallreportedthattheirmemorywasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis2630.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhopracticedasimplifiedformofTaiChitwiceaweekforaboutsixmonthsimprovedtheirscoreby1.5points,meaningthatthey’regoingtogetthreeextrayearsbeforetheyhitthatdeclineintodementia.ResearchersalsotestedamorestrictertypeofTaiChi,calledCognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi,wheretheyprovidedextrachallenges.Forexample,participantswereaskedtospellaword,backwardandforward,astheymovedthroughaseriesofTaiChimoves.ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitbinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikeposingdancingmoves.4.Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sdoubts. B.Toexpectanswersfromreaders.C.Toanalyzethecausesofforgetfulness. D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthetext.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?ACognitiveassessmentmethods. B.Theprocessofrunningthetest.C.Cognitivemeasurementcriteria. D.Thetestresultsoftheparticipants.6.Whatdoestheprebestaveragescoreoftheparticipantsimply?A.Mostofthemsufferfrom,dementia. B.Theyremainasquickmindedasbefore.C.Manyofthemhaveslightcognitivedecline. D.Theycanprotectthemselvesagainstdementia.7.WhydoesTaiChihaveapositiveimpact?A.Ithelpsresolvechallenges. B.Itinvolvesmindbodymovements.C.Itputsoffcognitivedeclinebythreeyears. D.Itimprovestheparticipantsacademiclevel.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.(这些“大脑冻结”的例子提醒我们，我们应该尽我们所能保持我们的大脑敏锐)”和第二段的“AnewstudyfindsTaiChicanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).(一项新研究发现太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆)”可推知，文章开头的两个问题是为了引出“练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆”这个主题。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis2630.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities,Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.(作为研究的一部分，所有参与者都参加了一个名为蒙特利尔认知评估的10分钟测试。正常的分数是2630。得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏锐，可能需要更加努力地来维持日常活动，一旦他们的得分降至18分以下，人们经历相当多的记忆丧失和认知能力下降的损害)”可知，本段主要内容是认知测量标准。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.(研究开始时，参与者的平均得分是25分)”以及第三段“Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.(得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏捷，可能需要更加努力地维持日常活动)”可知，他们中的许多人有轻微的认知能力下降。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitbinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikeposingdancingmoves.(为什么太极拳有效的理论是，它结合了动作的记忆，几乎像编排舞蹈动作)”可知，太极之所以起到积极作用是因为它涉及身心运动。故选B项。C（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）OnachillyautumnmorningintheItaliancountrysidenearLarderello,Tuscany,themistylandscaperemindedmewhytheareaisnicknamedtheDevil’sValley.Thelandhereisawebofnaturalcracksintherockthatletamixofsteamandgasesreachthesurface.UnliketherollinghillsandcypresslinedroadsofotherpartsofTuscany,thelandscapehereiscoveredwithdozensofgreycoolingtowerspuffingwhitevapors.Thedeafeningroarofaturbine(涡轮机)attheValleSecologeothermal(地热的)plantbreaksthequietness,butitsviolentspinningtransformssteamrisingfromundergroundintoenergyfor150,000familiesintheregion.About30%ofTuscany’selectricityesfromthisenergysource.Afterproducingelectricity,theleftoversteamheatswaterfornearbydistricts.Thisundergroundenergyhasrecentlyprovedavitalresource.ItalygreatlydependedonRussianfossilfuelsandin2023Italiansboretheworld’shighesthouseholdelectricitybills.Factoriescutdownproductionandhouseholdshadtoturndowntheirheaters.ButresidentsoftheLarderelloareaspentthewinterinwarmhomes,thankstothelocalgeothermalplantsworking24/7.BrunoDellaVedova,presidentoftheItalianGeothermalUnion,hopesthatinthefutureotherItalianregionscouldbenefitfromsucharesource,whichisextremelyimportantwhenthewholeworldlookstotransitiontorenewableenergy.WhilecountrieslikeIcelandandKenyaaretakingadvantageoftheirgeothermalresources,theindustry’sgrowthhasmadeslowprogressinItaly.Highsetupcostsanddifficultiesinextractionpresentsignificantbarriers.Andnewplantsoftenrunintooppositionfromnearbymunitiesoverhealthconcerns.Italysitsonageothermalsweetspot.EspeciallybelowLarderello,asDellaVedovasays.Avastreservoir(储备)ofsteamandwateristrappedbetweenEarth’sinnerheatandalayerofclayheavyrocks.Hightemperaturesleadtotheformationofsteamdirectlyinsidethereservoir,providingasignificantsourceofenergy.ButwhileheatfromEarth’scoreispracticallyendless,thewateritheatswithintheplanetarenot.SoDellaVedovasaysrestoringundergroundwatersuppliesandusingthemsustainablyiscriticalforthefuture.“Wecan’ttakeadvantageofageothermalresourceatwill,”hesays.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelandscapeinthecountryside.B.Theintroductiontoageothermalplant.C.TheapplicationofgeothermalenergyinTuscany.D.Theprocessofturningundergroundsteamintoheat.9.WhyhasgeothermalindustrydevelopedslowlyinItaly?A.Peoplenearnewplantsobjecttoit.B.Geothermalplantscutdowntheirproduction.C.Thereisverylittleundergroundwaterandsteam.D.Peopleuselesselectricitybyturningdownheaters.10.WhatisDellaVedova’sattitudetotheprospectofgeothermalenergy?A.Unfavorable. B.Unclear. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WheredoesgeothermalenergyleadItaly?B.IstheheatfromEarth’scorereallylimitless?C.CanenergyfromundergroundhelppowerItaly?D.Howcangeothermalenergybeusedscientifically?【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利拉德雷洛地区丰富的地热资源，如何被利用来为当地居民提供能源，并探讨了地热资源可持续利用的重要性。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“UnliketherollinghillsandcypresslinedroadsofotherpartsofTuscany,thelandscapehereiscoveredwithdozensofgreycoolingtowerspuffingwhitevapors.Thedeafeningroarofaturbine(涡轮机)attheValleSecologeothermal(地热的)plantbreaksthequietness,butitsviolentspinningtransformssteamrisingfromundergroundintoenergyfor150,000familiesintheregion.About30%ofTuscany’selectricityesfromthisenergysource.Afterproducingelectricity,theleftoversteamheatswaterfornearbydistricts.(与托斯卡纳其他地区连绵起伏的丘陵和柏树林立的道路不同，这里的风景被几十座灰色的冷却塔覆盖，散发着白色的蒸汽。山谷塞科洛地热发电厂震耳欲聋的涡轮机的轰鸣声打破了宁静，但它猛烈的旋转将地下升起的蒸汽转化为该地区15万户家庭的能源。托斯卡纳约30%的电力来自这种能源。在发电后，剩余的蒸汽为附近的地区加热水。)”可知，第二段主要描述了在托斯卡纳地区地热能的应用。它提到了瓦莱塞科洛地热发电厂，该发电厂将地下冒出的蒸汽转化为该地区15万户家庭的能源。它还提到，托斯卡纳大约30%的电力来自这种能源。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“WhilecountrieslikeIcelandandKenyaaretakingadvantageoftheirgeothermalresources,theindustry’sgrowthhasmadeslowprogressinItaly.Highsetupcostsanddifficultiesinextractionpresentsignificantbarriers.Andnewplantsoftenrunintooppositionfromnearbymunitiesoverhealthconcerns.(冰岛和肯尼亚等国正在利用本国的地热资源，而意大利的地热产业发展却进展缓慢。高昂的安装成本和困难的开采构成了重大障碍。此外，新工厂经常因为健康问题遭到附近社区的反对。)”可知，意大利地热产业发展缓慢是因为高昂的设立成本和提取困难，也是因为新建工厂经常因为健康担忧而遭到附近社区的反对。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButwhileheatfromEarth’scoreispracticallyendless,thewateritheatswithintheplanetarenot.SoDellaVedovasaysrestoringundergroundwatersuppliesandusingthemsustainablyiscriticalforthefuture.“Wecan’ttakeadvantageofageothermalresourceatwill,”hesays.(但是，虽然地核的热量实际上是无穷无尽的，但它在地球上加热的水却不是。因此，DellaVedova表示，恢复地下水供应并可持续地利用它们对未来至关重要。“我们不能随意利用地热资源”，他说。)”可知，DellaVedova对地热能源前景抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“BrunoDellaVedova,presidentoftheItalianGeothermalUnion,hopesthatinthefutureotherItalianregionscouldbenefitfromsucharesource,whichisextremelyimportantwhenthewholeworldlookstotransitiontorenewableenergy.(BrunoDellaVedova是意大利地热联盟的主席，他希望将来意大利的其他地区也能从这种资源中受益。当全世界都在向可再生能源过渡时，这种资源是极其重要的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了意大利托斯卡纳地区的地热能源如何被用来为当地居民提供电力和供暖，并强调了这种能源在能源供应中的重要性。同时，文章也提到了地热能源的前景和挑战，以及意大利地热联盟主席BrunoDellaVedova对地热能源的看法和态度。选项C“CanenergyfromundergroundhelppowerItaly?(来自地下的能源能帮助为意大利供电吗？)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。D（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）ItaliandiverandgardenerSergioGamberinidecidedtoseeifhecouldgrowvegetablesinaplasticballoonunderwater.Theexperimentwasasuccess—sohedecidedtodivedeeperintotheworldofunderwateragriculture.Today,Gamberiniisthefounderofapanyusing“biospheres”offthecoastofItalytogrowavarietyofplants,introducingtheworldtoanewtypeofagriculture.Thepany’ssix“biospheres”areairfilledplasticballoonsabouttwometerswide.Eachisfixedtotheseabedbychainssothatitsitsbetween15and36feetbelowsealevel.ThebiospheresareequippedwithcamerasandsensorsthatallowresearchersinthepanytomonitorCO2levels,humidity,temperature,andmorefromacontroltowerontheshoreline.There’salsoadevicetomunicatewithdiversinthebiospheres.Solarpanels(太阳能电池板)ontheroofofthecontroltowerpowerthefansthatcreateairflowinsidethebiospheres,andbecausethetemperatureinsideandoutsidethebiospheresisconsistent,there’snoneedtoexpendenergyontheheatingorcoolingsystemsneededfortraditionalgreenhouses.Theunderwatergardendoesn’trequirepesticides(杀虫剂)sincebugscan’treachtheplants,andthoughmoreresearchisneeded,thepanynotesonitswebsitethatthehigherpressureconditionsunderwaterappeartohelpplantsgrowmorequickly.Thepanyisnowreadytoshiftfromtheresearchphaseofdevelopmenttooptimizing(优化)itsbiospheresforindustrialization,withthegoalofexpandingthemoffcoastlinesaroundtheworld.Toachievetheaim,thestartupisnowtakingadvantageof“digitaltwin”technologytopreciselysimulate(模仿)everyaspectofitsunderwatergarden.Evenwithalltheoptimizationpotentialofferedbytechnology,Gamberiniadmitsit’shardtoimaginetheproducegrowninhisstartup’sbiosphereseverpetingfinanciallywithtraditionallygrowncrops.Still,hehopesthesystem’ssustainabilitywillbeenoughtodrawcustomers.12.WhatdoesGamberini’spanyuse“biospheres”mainlyfor?A.Doingscientificresearchonmarinelife.B.Creatingahabitatforunderwateranimals.C.Monitoringclimatechangeeffectsoncoastalregions.D.Growingdifferenttypesofplantsthroughunderwateragriculture.13.Howisthetemperaturemaintainedinsidethebiospheres?A.Bytemperatureregulationbydivers.B.Byadvancedheatingandcoolingsystems.C.Bysolarpanelsontheroofofthecontroltower.D.Bynaturalclimateconditionsofunderwaterenvironment.14.WhatcanweinferaboutGamberini’spany?A.Ithaslittlenegativeinfluenceontheenvironment. B.Itnegativelyaffectsoceanbiodiversity.C.Itleadstomuchuseofpesticides. D.Itcontributestoclimatechange.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowPlantsUndertheSea B.TheCreativeWorldofKeepingAnimalsC.ExploretheDepthsofUnderwaterFarming D.TheChallengeofGrowingGreensUnderwater【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一家公司的创始人利用意大利海岸的“生物圈”种植各种植物，向世界介绍一种新型农业,并介绍了这种农业所采取的技术以及优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today,Gamberiniisthefounderofapanyusing“biospheres”offthecoastofItalytogrowavarietyofplants,introducingtheworldtoanewtypeofagriculture.(如今，甘贝里尼是一家公司的创始人，利用意大利海岸的“生物圈”种植各种植物，向世界介绍一种新型农业。)”可知，甘贝里尼的公司使用“生物圈”主要是为了通过水下农业种植不同种类的植物。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Solarpanels(太阳能电池板)ontheroofofthecontroltowerpowerthefansthatcreateairflowinsidethebiospheres,andbecausethetemperatureinsideandoutsidethebiospheresisconsistent,there’snoneedtoexpendenergyontheheatingorcoolingsystemsneededfortraditionalgreenhouses.(控制塔屋顶上的太阳能电池板为在生物圈内产生气流的风扇提供动力，而且由于生物圈内外的温度是一致的，因此不需要在传统温室所需的加热或冷却系统上花费能源。)”可知，生物圈内通过控制塔屋顶的太阳能电池板来维持温度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Theunderwatergardendoesn’trequirepesticides(杀虫剂)sincebugscan’treachtheplants,andthoughmoreresearchisneeded,thepanynotesonitswebsitethatthehigherpressureconditionsunderwaterappeartohelpplantsgrowmorequickly.(水下花园不需要杀虫剂，因为虫子无法接近植物，尽管还需要更多的研究，但该公司在其网站上指出，水下的高压环境似乎有助于植物生长得更快。)”以及最后一段“Still,hehopesthesystem’ssustainabilitywillbeenoughtodrawcustomers.(不过，他希望该系统的可持续性足以吸引顾客。)”可推知，甘贝里尼的公司具有可持续性，对气候变化有帮助。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ItaliandiverandgardenerSergioGamberinidecidedtoseeifhecouldgrowvegetablesinaplasticballoonunderwater.Theexperimentwasasuccess—sohedecidedtodivedeeperintotheworldofunderwateragriculture.(意大利潜水员兼园丁塞尔吉奥·甘贝里尼决定试试能否在水下的塑料气球里种蔬菜。实验取得了成功，于是他决定更深入地研究水下农业。)”结合文章内容，主要说明了一家公司的创始人利用意大利海岸的“生物圈”种植各种植物，向世界介绍一种新型农业，并介绍了这种农业所采取的技术以及优势可知，C选项“探索水下养殖的深度”最符合文章标题。故选C。二、七选五（2024·山东高中名校）MyfirstmemoryofacademicanxietywaswhenIwasinsecondgrade.Ihadnightmaresaboutforgettingtodoworksheets.____16____It’snotsurprisingthatitfounditswaytome—inmanyways,myyoungerexperienceswithacademicanxietymirrormymother’s.ThewayIexperiencetheworldaroundmehasbeenshapedbyanxietyforasfarbackasmymemorycouldtakeme.Inhighschool,testanxietyruledmyworld.Smallquizzeswouldhavemereadytothrowup;bigexamsmademeextremelytired.____17____ButI’dhavetolearntodealwithit.Whenthepandemic(流行病)forcedschooltomoveonline,schoolbecamemoreflexibleanditwasalotlessserious.Assignmentsandtestswerestructureddifferentlyandthingsbegantogentlyshiftforme.____18____Beingabletotakeassessmentsfrommyownroom,pletelyalone,alsohelpedcalmmynerves.AndmyteachersprovidedmewithfortIneeded.Weshouldnotwaitforhelp.____19____Recently,amidtermdidn’ttriggerpanic.Noextremeexhaustionoruneasiness,justhealthynervousness.Thenightbeforethetest,IwatchedTV,justthinkingmostlyaboutwhatIwasgoingtoorderatStarbuckswhenIfinished.____20____Achievingthismentalstaterequiredsignificanttimeandenergy.Ifanxietyissuretoe,I’llcontinuegettingridofit.A.Icouldn’timagineanotherway.B.Thisanxiousnessesfrommyfamily.C.Thesethoughtswouldawakemeatnight.D.Opennotetestshelpedmerelievemyanxiety.E.Althoughanxietyisstillhere,it’snotmy“normal”.F.Itwasastrugglingwaytopullmyselfthroughexams.G.Instead,weshouldworkonourselves,andchangeforbetterourselves.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.G20.E【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。这篇文章主要讲述了作者从小就有学业焦虑的经历，但随着时间的推移和疫情的爆发，作者逐渐学会处理焦虑的方法，并最终在一次考试中取得了健康紧张的状态。作者强调了及早寻求帮助的重要性，并鼓励自己继续克服焦虑。【16题详解】根据前文“MyfirstmemoryofacademicanxietywaswhenIwasinsecondgrade.Ihadnightmaresaboutforgettingtodoworksheets.(我对学业焦虑的第一次记忆是在二年级的时候。我做过忘记做练习题的噩梦)”可知，此处强调的是作者对学业的焦虑。B选项“Thisanxiousnessesfrommyfamily.(这种焦虑来自我的家庭)”中的this指代前文的academicanxiety，指出这种学业的焦虑是来自于作者的家庭，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“

Smallquizzeswouldhavemereadytothrowup;bigexamsmademeextremelytired.(小测验会让我想吐；大考使我非常累)”可知，考试成为作者艰难的经历。F选项“Itwasastrugglingwaytopullmyselfthroughexams.(这是一段艰难的经历，我努力应对考试)”承接前文，指出作者要努力挣扎着应对考试，该选项符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文的“Beingabletotakeassessmentsfrommyownroom,pletelyalone,alsohelpedcalmmynerves.

(能够在我的房间里独自参加考试也有助于我平静紧张情绪)”可知，此处提出了作者独自在房间中参加考试能够有助于自己平复紧张情绪，此处的also应与设空处构成并列关系，故设空处也应该强调哪些方式能够帮助作者平复紧张情绪。D选项“Opennotetestshelpedmerelievemyanxiety.(开放式笔记测试帮助我缓解了焦虑)”与下文呼应，指出开放式笔记能够帮助作者缓解焦虑，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Weshouldnotwaitforhelp.

(我们不应该等待帮助)”可知，此处强调我们不应该被动的等待帮助。G选项“Instead,weshouldworkonourselves,andchangeforbetterourselves.(相反，我们应该努力改进自己，为更好的自己而改变)”与前文构成转折关系，G选项指出面对焦虑情绪我们应该选择主动出击即努力改进自己，为更好的自己而改变，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Achievingthismentalstaterequiredsignificanttimeandenergy.Ifanxietyissuretoe,I’llcontinuegettingridofit.(达到这种精神状态需要大量的时间和精力。如果焦虑肯定会来，我会继续摆脱它)”可知，此处强调作者正向面对焦虑，并且作者选择摆脱焦虑，虽然这种精神状态需要大量的时间和精力。设空处应该就这种状态进行说明。E选项“Althoughanxietyisstillhere,it’snotmy“normal”.(尽管焦虑仍然存在，但这并不是我的“正常”状态)”可知，虽然焦虑存在，但是作者会采取各种方式不让焦虑成为作者的生活常态，虽然实现这一状态需要大量的时间和精力，但是作者会积极面对，不断地摆脱它。故选E。三、完形填空（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）Mydadscreamed,“Walkthedog.son!”SoIalso___21___,“Emily!eongirl,timeto___22___!”Asshebounded(跳跃)towardsme,Ismiledslightlyatthewayshe___23___sinceherlegsweretoosmalltokeepbalance,I___24___downtogreether,givingherheadagentlekissbeforewewentout.Iwalkeddowntheblock,Emilyboundingquicklyaheadofme,___25___toreachthepark.Wearrivedattheendofthestreet,stoppingjustacrossfromthe___26___andwaitingforthelighttochange,Emilyboundingin___27___.Itookadeepbreath,butitseemedthoseseveralsecondsweretoolongforthehappypuppyatmyfeet.Emilysuddenlygotfreefrommy___28___anddashedtowardsthepavement.Imovedtorunafterher,butacarwasshootingfastinfrontofme.Bythetimeithadleftmy___29___,sohadEmily.Icrossedthestreetafterher,calling,“Emily!Emily!ehere,girl!”butshe____30____.Icouldfeelthe____31____envelopingmeasIfoundhergone.ButwhenIcamebackhome,Iwas____32____out.Iwalkedtothefrontdoortoringthedoorbellbutnooneanswered.Isatdownonthefrontsteps,tearsinmyeyesandI____33____inthecold,pullingmycoattighter.____34____,IwasunsureofwhattodonextwhensuddenlyIrealizedthemeaningof____35____sinceIfeltlonelywithoutthepanyofmydog.21.A.shouted B.plained C.protested D.announced22.A.einside B.gooutside C.checkin D.lookout23.A.barked B.bit C.walked D.rolled24.A.bent B.jumped C.ran D.walked25.A.prepared B.scared C.eager D.anxious26.A.park B.house C.block D.apartment27.A.excitement B.shock C.shame D.shape28.A.aid B.control C.guidance D.instruction29.A.neighborhood B.county. C.vision D.cage30.A.circled B.performed C.disappeared D.discontented31.A.delight B.fear C.satisfaction D.amazement32.A.stressed B.locked C.helped D.knocked33.A.screamed B.marched C.searched D.shook34.A.Typically B.Immediately; C.Fortunately: D.Definitely35.A.forgiving B.curing C.living D.losing【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.B33.D34.D35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出遛狗的时候，狗跑丢了，作者没能找到狗，回到家被锁在门外，感到孤独，不知所措。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A.shouted叫喊；B.plained投诉；C.protested抗议；D.announced宣布。根据后文“Emily!eongirl”可知，作者也在喊艾米丽。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A.einside进来；B.gooutside出去；C.checkin检查；D.lookout小心。根据上文“Walkthedog,son!(去遛狗，孩子！)”可知，该出门遛狗了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跳过来时，我对她走路的方式微微一笑，因为她的腿太短了，无法保持平衡。A.barked犬吠；B.bit咬；C.walked走路；D.rolled滚动。根据后文“sinceherlegsweretoosmalltokeepbalance”指作者笑狗的走路方式。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出门前，我弯下腰来迎接她，轻轻地吻了吻她的头。A.bent弯曲；B.jumped跳跃；C.ran奔跑；D.walked散步。根据后文“downtogreether,givingherheadagentlekiss”指作者弯腰亲吻狗狗的头。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走过街区，艾米丽在我前面飞快地跳着，急切地想去公园。A.prepared准备好的；B.scared害怕的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Emilyboundingquicklyaheadofme”可知，狗跑得很快，因为急切地想去公园。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A.park公园；B.house房子；C.block街区；D.apartment公寓。呼应上文“toreachthepark”指他们停在公园对面，等红灯。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A.excitement激动；B.shock震惊；C.shame羞愧；D.shape形状。根据上文“Emilyboundingin”可知，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽突然挣脱了我的控制，冲向人行道。A.aid帮助；B.control控制；C.guidance指导；D.instruction指示。根据后文“anddashedtowardsthepavement”可知，狗挣脱了控制，冲向人行道。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它离开我的视线时，艾米丽也离开了。A.neighborhood邻居；B.county县；C.vision视线；D.cage笼子。根据上文“Imovedtorunafterher,butacarwasshootingfastinfrontofme.(我起身去追她，但一辆汽车在我前面疾驰而过)”此处指上文提到的汽车离开作者的视线，狗也不见了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟在她后面过马路，喊着：“艾米丽!艾米丽！过来，宝贝！”但是她消失了。A.circled围绕；B.performed表演；C.disappeared消失；D.discontented不满意。根据后文“withoutthepanyofmydog”可知，狗不见了，作者没有了狗的陪伴。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现她不见了的时候，我能感觉到一种恐惧包围着我。A.delight高兴；B.fear恐惧；C.satisfaction满足；D.amazement惊讶。根据后文“envelopingmeasIfoundhergone”以及下文提到作者感到孤独，所以狗不见了，作者感到恐惧包围着自己。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我回到家，我被锁在门外了。A.stressed强调；B.locked锁上；C.helped帮助；D.knocked敲击。根据后文“Iwalkedtothefrontdoortoringthedoorbellbutnooneanswered.(我走到前门按门铃，但没人应声)”可知，作者被锁在了门外。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在前面的台阶上，眼里含着泪水，在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。A.screamed尖叫；B.marched行进；C.searched搜索；D.shook摇晃、发抖。根据后文“inthecold,pullingmycoattighter”指作者在寒冷中被冻得瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A.Typically典型地；B.Immediately立即；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Definitely肯定。根据后文“Iwasunsureofwhattodonext”可知，狗突然不见了，这种情况下，作者当然不知道该做什么了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A.forgiving原谅；B.curing治愈；C.living活着；D.losing失去。根据后文“sinceIfeltlonelywithoutthepanyofmydog”可知，狗的走失让作者明白了失去对自己来说意味着什么。故选D。语法填空（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A17yearoldinventorfromtheUS,RobertSansone,couldbe____36____pioneerofanewwaytopowerelectricvehicles(EVs).Herecentlywonaninnovatorawardatabigsciencefairforhisdesignofasynchronousreluctancemotor(同步磁阻电动机).Sansonehasalwaysbeeninlovewithinventing.Despitethefactthatheisstillahighschoolstudent,he____37____(make)variousinventionsincludingelectronichandsandhighspeedrunningshoesinrecentyears.WhenSansonesawavideoillustratingtheraremetals____38____(require)produceEVmotors,hesetouttofindamoreenvironmentalandeconomicalappr