2024年河北省邯郸市广平县中考三模英语试题

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．A．hope B．happy C．help2．A．newsthere B．newthings C．singthem3．A．agoodtime B．passmesome C．agoodbreak.4．A．inonlyweek. B．inonlytwoweek. C．inonlyoneweek.5．A．TheboywenttotheScienceMuseum.B．Theboylikesthesciencemuseum.C．Theboycamebackfromthesciencemuseum.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．That’strue. B．EitherisOK. C．Iagreewithyou.7．A．It’sterrible. B．Sorry,Idon’tknow. C．Yes,please.8．A．Iamsorry,butyoucan’t. B．Sure,youmay. C．Butwhy?9．A．Idon’tagree. B．Ihaveaheadache. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.10．A．Don’tworry. B．Thanksalot. C．Niceandbig.Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）11．Whatcan’tbeusedatTina’sschool?A． B． C．12．Whatdidthegirlgetforherbirthdaythreeyearsago?A． B． C．13．WhatFestivalistoday?A．Women’sDay. B．Mother’sDay. C．MayDay.14．WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?A．Ablackdress. B．Abluedress. C．Abike.15．WhatwillTomgivehismotherasapresent?A．apairofshoes. B．acake C．amooncake.16．What’shappenedaccordingtothewomanspeaker?A．Thewindowofherroomhassuddenlyopened.B．Someonehasbrokenintoherroom.C．Somethingiswrongwithhercomputer.17．What’sthewomandoingatthattime?A．She’splaying. B．She’sworking. C．She’sdrawing.18．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Startingthecomputeragain.B．Callingthepolicequickly.C．Closingthewindow.Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）19．Whereisthecinema?A．Ontheninthfloor. B．Ontheeleventhfloor. C．Onthenineteenthfloor.20．Whencantheyseeafreefilm?A．OnFridays B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.21．Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A．At6:00 B．At6:30． C．At7:00．22．WhatkindofclubscanAmericanstudentsjoinintheirschools?A．Playcomputerclubinclass B．Manykindsofclubs. C．Talktoteachersclub.23．HowmanykindsofclubsarethereinAmericanschools?A．About40to15． B．About14to50． C．About40to50．24．Whatclubcanyoujoinifyoulikeplayingballgames?A．Thesportsclub. B．Theacademicclub. C．Theartclub.25．WhatdoAmericanstudentsthinkofstudentclubs?A．Clubsareveryimportantforlearning.B．Clubsareveryimportanttotheirdevelopment.C．Clubsareimportanttotheirhealth.Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetTheyear2023isabigyearfor26inChina.The27AsianGameswasheldin1951．TomaketheGamessuccessful,Chinesepeopleworkedhardto28.TheGameshelpedthe29seeChinaanditsachievements.30the19thAsianGames’buildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31．Ilikewatchingtabletennismatchesand______favouriteplayerisSunYingsha.A．my B．your C．his D．her32．YoucanbecomebetteratEnglish______readingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.A．with B．about C．between D．by33．Don’talwaysgiveorderstoyourchild,followhisinterests______.Then,youcanunderstandhimbetter.A．highly B．easily C．closely D．widely34．—Whichdoyouthinkis______,dumplingsornoodles?—Dumplings.A．delicious B．moredelicious C．mostdelicious D．themostdelicious35．IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshe______myinvitationpolitely.A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted36．IfLinda______now,shewillcatchthemorningtrain.A．left B．isleaving C．leaves D．willleave37．Moretrees______alongtheYellowRivernextyeartopreventthesoilfrombeingwashedawayonrainydays.A．areplanted B．willplant C．areplant D．willbeplanted38．Humans______ontheEarthforabout200,000years.A．live B．lived C．areliving D．havelived39．We______dinnerwhenyoucalledlastnight.A．werehaving B．had C．willhave D．have40．Whentheylookbackonthepastfewyears,manypeoplewonder______.A．wheretimewillgo B．wherewilltimegC．wheretimehasgone D．wherehastimegoneⅦ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsconstantlybeggingforsomething.IrememberthesightofallthecolorfulbagsofchipsandcandythatIaskedmyparentstobuyforme.IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn’tbegfor41atthestore.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways42mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated（使人挫败的）face,“Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob.”Ilistened,butIneverreallyheardthe43hewastryingtogetacrosstome.SinceIwantedsomanythingsandmyparentswerenotgoingtobuythemforme,Idecidedtomakemoneyasa44myself.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket,thenthrowingitoutwithinthenextweek.Afewyearslater,Iwasafreshmaninhighschoolanddidnotfeellikelookingforanewjob.Oneday,Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers（传单）atschool.Iwasn’t45atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting.ButonceI46thoughtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer.Afterafewmonths’training,Icouldfinallystartthejob.ButthemoremoneyImade,thelessI47spend.Astheworkandpayincreased,sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Insteadof48mymoneyonuselessthings,Istartedsavingup.IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheone49forit.Now,Ihave5,000dollarsinmybankaccount,andIlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Mylifehaspermanently（持久地）beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthe50ofmoney.ItismorethanwhatIcanspend.41．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything42．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused43．A．reply B．story C．message D．news44．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl45．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased46．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly47．A．wantedto B．towanted C．startto D．startedto48．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting49．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging50．A．limit B．value C．power D．supplyⅧ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Overwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetownsheavywithblooms.----（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）WhenTangDynastypoetDuFu（712～770）wrotethispoem,hewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimeshewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodindeed,asitknowstherighttimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（拟人）,asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyplowingseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenight.Unlikethethunderandlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributionswithoutbeingknown.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy,showingthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thenthepoetimagines:tomorrowmorning,alloftheflowersinthecitywillbloomaftertherain.51．What’sthemainideaofthepoemaccordingtothetext?A．Thepoet’sloveforthewind. B．Thepoet’sloveforspring.C．Thepoet’scareforthefield. D．Thepoet’scareforfarmers.52．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough.53．Whydoesthepoetusetheword“knows”inthefirstlineofthepoem?A．Tointroducethepoem. B．Toshowthefarmer’sbusywork.C．Todescribetherain’ssmartness. D．Totelltherighttimeofraincoming.BAyoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone.Buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.54．Theexpert______theyoungmanatfirst.A．playedajokeon. B．gotangrywith. C．refusedtoteach. D．madefriendswith.55．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?A．Itwasawayoflearning. B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman. D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Arealexpertongems. B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Thesecrettolearningquickly. D．Theimportanceofbeingpatient.CIfyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething-discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.57．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatself-awarenessis. B．Whattruehappinessis.C．Howtofindtruehappiness. D．Howtodevelopself-awareness.58．Whyisknowingyourselfimportant?A．Becauseitwillmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself.B．Becauseitwillmakeyouperformbetteratschool.C．Becauseitwillhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions.D．Becauseitwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers.59．What’soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A．Beinginhighspirits. B．Discoveringyourweakpoints.C．Havingatasteforpleasantmusic. D．Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.B．Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.C．Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.D．Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.D“Areyoucold?”ThisisaquestionI’veheardmanytimessinceIcametoChina.IoftenwearalightjacketandT-shirtduringwinter,whenmostotherpeoplearewearingheavyclothing.Iunderstandthatpeoplearesometimesconfused（困惑的）orworriedwhenIwearsolittleclothingduringwinter.ButwhenmyChinesefriendsrefusetoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringtheheatofsummer,Ibecometheonewhoisconfused.Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth.Wheredoesthisbelief（信仰）comefrom?Myfriendssaidtheirparentstaughtthemthatcoldfoodanddrinksarebadforyourbody.Onefriendeventoldmethatcoldliquids,suchasicewater,cancausethefatinyourstomachtobecomesolid（固体）.Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn’tsureifthiswastrulythecase.AccordingtoanarticleIreadonSnopes,awebsite,thefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowninternaltemperature.Thismeansthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoueatsomethinghotorcold.Thetemperatureofthefoodordrinkswillmatchyourowntemperatureanyway.Butontheotherhand,whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellme“drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest”.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter.61．Whatmakesthewriterbecomeconfused?A．Wearheavyclothinginwinter. B．Sayingnotoeatordrinkcoldthings.C．Turnoverthetablewhileeating. D．Wearinglightclothinginsummer.62．WhydotheChinesesaynotocoldfoodanddrinksaccordingtothepassage?A．Theylearnitfromtheirfriends.B．Parentsalwaysorderthemnottodothat.C．Coldfoodanddrinksmightbebadforthehealth.D．Coldfoodanddrinksmustcausestomachcancer.63．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“internal”?A．inside B．outside C．normal D．special64．Whenthewritergetssick,hisChinesefriendsoftentellhimto______.A．takesomeChinesemedicine. B．drinksomeicewater.C．eatfoodwithlessfat. D．drinksomehotwater.65．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Differenttablemanners. B．Greatculture. C．Differentbeliefs. D．Perfecteatinghabit.Ⅸ．任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66～70题。Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadviceaboutfindingandkeepingyourfriendship.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeryoukeepit,thebetteritwillbe.66、67题完成句子:68～70题简略回答问题。66．Themostimportantthinginafriendshipisto________________________________________________.67．Friendshipcanmakeus__________________________________________________________________.68．Whenyourfriendisintrouble,whatshouldyoudo?__________________________________________.69．IfIamangrywithmyfriends,canIquarrelwithhimorher?____________________________________.70．Whatwillhappenifyoukeepyourfriendshiplonger?__________________________________________.Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Worldrecordbroken!”OnAug.12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlyposted71（he）certificate（证书）onsocialmedia,withapictureofhimfromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples”with701times.Maismore72180centimeterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpart73theschool’sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedinanationalgameand74（successful）brokearecord.“MycoachsaidIhaveatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit,”saidMa.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsix75（year）.“Thetrainingwasmuch76（hard）.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetriplehasahighstandardforphysicalability.Everynight77Ilayonmybed,myarmandbackwereinpain.”But78kindofstrongwishtobreaktherecordkeepshimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight（《吉尼斯中国之夜》）.Ialwaysdreamedof79（get）acertificateofmyown,”hesaid.Afterbreakingtherecord,Ma80（catch）lotsofattentionfromthepublicandsaid“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumprope,sinceit’sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun.”Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分。A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）A．连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。81．oureyes,willharm,inthesun,reading_________________________________________________________.82．your,what,do,does,mother_________________________________________________________________?83．she,the,subway,school,to,takes,usually______________________________________________________.84．a,great,