2024年北京首师附大兴北校区八下英语期末质量检测试题含答案

2024年北京首师附大兴北校区八下英语期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited2、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful3、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout4、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing5、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall7、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered8、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup9、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.10、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情况).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(飓风).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送货员)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen15、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（组办者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平台）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.16、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.六、完成句子（10分）17、(keep,clean)_____________________________.18、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.19、妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.20、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?21、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.____4____.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____5____.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A.ItwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestoriesB.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestoriesC.TheyoftentalkedaboutbookstogetherD.JocelynalsolikedsciencebooksE.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyouF.Friendsareimportantinlife.G.Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师Mr.Wang开设了“bringandtalk”的口语操练活动，要求班级同学分享最喜欢书籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力。今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。要求:1.发言稿必须包括上述要求，可适当拓展细节，不得出现真实姓名;2.词数100字左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆喜欢待在中国吗？——是的。自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，露西还参观了许多很棒的城市。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Lucy”可知助动词用has。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母讨厌城里的噪音。他们认为在农村的生活更安静。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；peaceful安静的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此处乡村和城市生活做比较，城市聒噪，而农村安静。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout找出；cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语handout，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：不管有多难，我们都会一直努力，直到成功。考查动词辨析。argue争吵；try努力；beat打败；fail失败。根据“untilwemakeit”可知不断努力直到成功，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：这家医院大约有六千名医生。考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具体的数字，thousand不加s不加of；前无具体的数字，thousand加s加of。空格前有具体数字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。考查介词短语辨析。notatall一点也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“manythings许多东西”和“lovefromtheirparents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中做得最好。——干得好！我为你而骄傲。考查形容词短语。proudof因……而骄傲（自豪）；patientwith对……有耐心；seriousabout认真对待。根据“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此处表示妈妈因孩子而骄傲。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知，问句是“请求对方做某事”，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介绍需要对方首先做的事情，F选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受对方的请求，紧接着要陈述自己的想法，E选项“我讨厌做它，因为它很无聊”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒绝对方的要求“对你来说太危险了”，判断对方提出的事情是妈妈觉得危险的，A选项“但我能开你的车去商店吗”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，问句是请求能不能吃东西，B选项“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗”，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们控制天气的方法。【1题详解】句意：这在他的时代是正确的，但在今天的世界可能不是这样。根据“inhisday”，马克·吐温的时代属于过去，因此用过去式，主语This是单数，故填was。【2题详解】句意：事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填found。【3题详解】句意：它可以改变云内的水量，从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填change。【4题详解】句意：它可以改变云内的水量，从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。根据“thetime…itrains”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，此空应填when，故填when。【5题详解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国在北京使用了云催化，以防止奥运会期间降雨。根据“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是为了防止奥运会期间降雨，inordertodosth“为了做某事”，故填order。【6题详解】句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填discussing。【7题详解】句意：一方面，人们认为它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人们相信”，固定句型，故填believed。【8题详解】句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。bebadfor“对……有害”，形容词短语，故填for。【9题详解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科学家们还试图找到削弱风暴和飓风的方法。空格处是动词不定式todo表目的，应填入动词原形，weak是形容词“弱的”，动词为weaken“削弱”，故填weaken。【10题详解】句意：另一些人则认为，在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油有助于减缓风暴的移动速度。此空修饰动词move，应填副词slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。【1题详解】根据前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。16、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳，头痛和干眼症。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【详解】根据图片和“keep，clean”可知，此处表示“我们应该保持教室干净。”。时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语用动词原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.18、Theyweretalkingonthephone【解析】【详解】they“他们”，作主语，weretalking“正在谈话”，作谓语，onthephone“在电话上”，作状语。故填Theyweretalkingonthephone“他们正在电话上聊天”。19、werecooked【解析】【详解】cook“烹饪”，而主语dishes和谓语动词cook之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语为复数，所以be动词应用were，故填werecooked。20、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，这里构成特殊疑问句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意为“你为什么不……”，talktosb.是动词短语，意为“和某人谈话”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你为什么不和你的父母谈谈”。21、(t)oys【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，我们可以把这些柔软的玩具送人吗？——妈妈，我保留这只熊，因为我从小就拥有它。根据“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指柔软的玩具，toy意为“玩具”，由these可知，这里用复数形式。故填(t)oys。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jocelyn喜欢阅读。【1题详解】根据“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”可知，她认为书比朋友好，后文应是讲述原因，选项E“书不会对你生气”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，讲述的是侦探小说，横线上应对阅读侦探小说的感受，选项A“阅读侦探小说是很棒的感受”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecia