新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6TheMedia单元提能强化练北师大版选择性必修第二册

UNIT6单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”.Recently,wewereinaChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,“What’sthis?”Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolourfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegsweregivingout.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.

Somepeoplesimplylovepaper—thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough!”Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It’shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn’tcomeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked.“Becauseit’sprint!”shesaid.“Iloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn’tcomeoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalledthemainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,‘Whydon’tyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion?’”Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.1.Howdidtheauthor’shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?A.Shocked. B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed. D.Confused.2.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”?A.Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B.Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C.Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D.Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A.Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.B.It’sinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.C.There’restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D.Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersonline.B.Aman’severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C.Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D.Afamily’smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:争论文Agoodwaytolookatfailurestraightinthefaceisbywritingafailureresumé(简历)orCV.Likesocialmedia,there,weusuallyonlyseeourfriends’“highlightpart”.Whenwelookatothers’resumés,wegetscaredandthinkhowoursdoesn’tmeasureup.Buteventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem—wejustdon’tseeit.Stefanfeltthisdeeplyasascientist,soshewroteadifferentCVwhichofcourseboasted(夸耀)abouthergoodgrades,PhD,andpublishedpapers.ButthewayshedealswithherfailureCVisamodelofwhatwecouldalldo.“MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatacademicefforts—itdoesnotmentiontheexamsIfailed,myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarshipapplications,orthepapersneveracceptedforpublication.Duringtheinterviews,Italkabouttheoneprojectthatworked,notaboutthemanythatfailed,”writesStefaninacolumnforNature.Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog,casuallybutregularly,everyunsuccessfulapplication,refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.Andthat’sthepoint:nottoconsiderwhatwegotwrong,buttousethatinformationtobothlookatfailureandrealizeit’sreallyokay,andalsotouseourfailuresforanotherpurpose:aslearningtools.Thepointistobereal—withourselvesandabouthowtheworldworks.Beingrealmeanstakinganhonest,critical,butalsokindlookatwhatwedidn’tgetright,andthendoingourbesttochangewhatwecan.Insteadoffocusingonhowthatfailuremakesyoufeel,takethetimetostepbackandanalyzethepractical,operationalreasonsthatyoufailed.So,practicebeingokaywithfailure,andturningyourfailuresintolessonslearned.Andyes,sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce,lettinggoofwhatyoucan’tchange.Andkeepmovingforwardtosuccess.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Plentyoffailure. B.Afailureresumé.C.Highlightpart. D.Socialmedia.6.WhatdidStefanintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Allherfailuresinhercareer.B.Benefitsshegotfromherfailures.C.Thecontentofherownresumé.D.Thedifferencebetweenherresuméandothers’.7.WhatdoesStefanadviseustodoinourcareers?A.Regardfailuresaspartofourlife.B.Keeparecordofourfailures.C.Valueourachievements.D.Longforfailures.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Duringtheoutbreak,watchingTVshowshasbecomethemostpopularactivity,accordingtoasurveybyChinesemarketresearchcompanyGuidelineResearch.ThesurveyalsopointsoutthatpeoplehavemanywaystowatchshowsapartfromcableTV.Theyincludesmartphones,computers,andtablets.It’struethatTVisnotusuallywatchedonanactualTVanymore.TechnologyhaschangednotonlywherebutalsohowwewatchTV.Streaming(流媒体)networks,ratherthanliveTV,havehelpedviewerswatchtheirfavouriteshowswhenit’smostconvenientforthem.IntheUS,contentproviderslikeNetflixandAmazonPrimekeeppeopleentertained.Userscanchoosewhichservicesoffertheshowsandmoviestheylike.Binge-watching(刷剧)hasbecomeanewtrendduetosomecompaniesreleasingentireseasonsatonce.Withouthavingtowaitforthenextweek’sepisode(集),viewerscanwatchthewholeseasoninaday,oratwhateverpace(速度)theychoose.Netflixhasalsoreleasedachoose-your-own-adventuremovie,whereyourchoicescanaffecthowthestoryends,anideanotpossiblebeforewithtraditionalTV.User-generated(用户创建的)contentappslikeTikTokarealsoblurring(模糊)thelinesofwhatisconsideredTV.ThismaybethebiggestchangetotheTVlandscape,asanyonecancompetewithprofessional,big-budget(大制作的)TVshows.Thistrendshowsnosignofslowingdown.9.Whatdoes“They”refertoinparagraph1?A.Researchcompanies.B.Meansofwatchingshows.C.People.D.TVshows.10.WhathaschangedthewaywewatchTV?A.CableTV. B.TVshows.C.Technology. D.Tablets.11.WhichistheadvantageofstreamingnetworksoverTV?A.Userscanwatchshowsfree.B.Userscanchangethecontentofamovie.C.Userscanenjoyawholeseasonatonce.D.Userscanenjoyclearerpictures.12.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.Ⅱ.七选五(2024湖南雅礼十六校联考)主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.1Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummer,thedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn’tinvolvetechnology?

2Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven’thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn!Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.3

Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline(justmakesureyou’reawareofthetides).Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.4

Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!5Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.

A.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.B.Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.C.Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.D.Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.E.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?F.However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.G.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?Ⅲ.完形填空(2024山东潍坊高二月考)主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文WhenIwasgrowingupinMinnesota,JoeVersustheVolcanowasoneofmyfavoritemovies.Ilongedtobesweptawaytoatropicalisland.ButasI1myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreVieja(老昆布雷火山)eruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands,Iquicklyrealizedthattherewasnothingromanticaboutvolcanoes—evenonanisland.

Ihadcomeprepared—anN95mask,andabaseballcapmySpanishmother-in-lawlentme.Butnothingcould2mefortheinvasiveness(入侵)ofthe3ash.Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,coveringdoorways,andfillingthesplitsofmyears.

Itwasn’tlongbeforetheairlines4allflights.Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboatticketsasIwas5residentsabouttheirfutures,IrealizedIhad,indeed,missedtheboat.

Fortwodays,Iwandered6streetsawaitingtherecoveryoftravel,carryingabackpackandfeelingprogressivelystuck—andattimes7.AndthenIrealizedIwasbeinggiventhechancefordeeper8.HereIwasexperiencing,althoughinmuchlesser9,whatthepeoplewerefeeling:10andfrustrationfromlivingnexttoaneruptingvolcanowithnoendin11.

LikethepeopleofLaPalma,I12onotherstogetmethrough—fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing13atthetopofamountain.

AsIfinallyleft—viaboat—Irealizedhow14IwastohaveexperiencedthehumanityofthepeopleinLaPalmainthefaceofcrisis.Iknowit’swhatwillpullthem15it.

1.A.found B.spottedC.caught D.discovered2.A.protect B.equipC.hide D.prepare3.A.deadly B.breathlessC.volcanic D.potential4.A.arranged B.canceledC.reserved D.upgraded5.A.informing B.inquiringC.consulting D.interviewing6.A.dusty B.noisyC.empty D.clean7.A.panicked B.embarrassedC.regretted D.abandoned8.A.anxiety B.insightC.sorrow D.memory9.A.space B.timeC.effort D.degree10.A.exhaust B.difficultyC.uncertainty D.inconvenience11.A.sight B.mindC.action D.state12.A.fixed B.decidedC.counted D.agreed13.A.spotted B.rescuedC.treated D.stuck14.A.grateful B.mercifulC.delightful D.peaceful15.A.over B.throughC.under D.fromⅣ.语篇填空(2024四川成都模拟)主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina.Ihavebeenluckyenoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersfor1.(please).WheninChina,Ihadtheopportunitytoeatinalotofdifferentrestaurants,2.(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.3.Ireallymissandcan’tgethereinCanadaistheChinesestreetfood.

Yearsago,whileworkinginBeijing,myroutetotheofficetookmethroughahutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfoodonacuttingboard.Themanhadalargebowlofwhitedoughfromwhichhewouldbreakoffapiecethatherolledintoaballalittle4.(large)thanagolfball.Hethenflatteneditintoa“waffle”abouttencentimetersacrossandwenton5.(cook)onthehottopofanoilbarrel,turningthe“waffle”6.constantly.Anegg,sometimestwo,wouldbespreadoverthistogetherwith7.(chop)onionsandsomesortofspices.Thewholething8.(serve)inapaperwrapper.Iwouldtaketwoofthese,brewacupofcoffeeandhavean9.(absolute)deliciousbreakfast.

Unfortunately,Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoftravellingtoChina,10.thestreetfoodtreatswillhavetoliveononlyinmymemory.

答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。1.A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolourfadedfromhisface.”及“Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.”可知,他在听到女孩的问题时,震惊得要晕倒了。A项符合题意。2.C推理推断题。依据第四段内容可推知,作者说他的腿在抽搐是想表达他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时,几乎要失去平衡,失去知觉。3.C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“ayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper”及“‘Becauseit’sprint!’shesaid.‘Iloveprint!...’”可知,这位年轻的母亲喜爱印刷报纸,由此可推想出,作者写这位母亲的目的是为了表达还有年轻人喜爱印刷报纸。4.B主旨大意题。依据其次段中的“Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.”和最终一段中的“Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.”可知,本文讲解并描述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。因此B项(一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱)符合文章大意。【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败——我们只是没有看到它。那么我们如何看待失败呢?作者从失败的简历起先,告知读者应当如何对待失败。5.A词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem”可知,即使是最有成就的人背后也经验很多失败。分析句子可知,破折号是对上文的说明说明,画线词所在句说的是“我们只是看不到它”,因此推断it指代上文提到的plentyoffailure。故选A项。6.C主旨大意题。依据第三段内容可知,本段讲解并描述的是Stefan在《自然》杂志专栏中写的东西——她的简历没有反映她在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到她不及格的考试,她不胜利的博士或奖学金申请,或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中,她谈到了一个有效的项目,而不是很多失败的项目。因此可知,第三段中Stefan的目的是告知我们她的简历内容。故选C项。7.B细微环节理解题。依据第四段内容可知,Stefan建议保留一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿、每一个不胜利的申请、被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B项。8.D推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知,对失败保持好的看法,把你的失败变成阅历教训。有时我们必需不止一次地吸取这些教训,放弃你无法变更的东西。接着前进,走向胜利。因此推断,作者认为失败是胜利之母。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了科技对人们看电视节目的方式的变更。9.B词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“ThesurveyalsopointsoutthatpeoplehavemanywaystowatchshowsapartfromcableTV.”和下文的“includesmartphones,computers,andtablets”可知,They指代上文中的“manywaystowatchshows”,即“人们看电视的方式”。故选B项。10.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TechnologyhaschangednotonlywherebutalsohowwewatchTV.”可知,科技变更了我们看电视的方式。故选C项。11.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Withouthavingtowaitforthenextweek’sepisode,viewerscanwatchthewholeseasoninaday,oratwhateverpacetheychoose.”可知,流媒体网络相对于电视的优势是用户可以一次享受整季的剧集。故选C项。12.D推理推断题。文章主要讲解并描述了科技对人们看电视节目的方式的变更。由此可推知,文章最有可能出自杂志。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了在科技发达的今日要学会从中放松自己。1.F上文“Intoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.”说明科技给我们带来好处,下文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatrisk...somethingthatdoesn’tinvolvetechnology?”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情,这说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“然而,越来越多的科学家表示,我们须要让自己休息一下。”符合语境。2.A下文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities...haveanewsweaterfortheautumn!”讲解并描述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首,具有引领下文的作用。A项“首先,你可以学习一项新技能。”符合语境,下文提到的“crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport”等,就是对新技能的举例说明。3.C上文“Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe...useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.”讲解并描述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾,承接上文所讲。C项“或许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会。”符合语境,与上文句式相同。4.E上文“Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing...youcangotoyourlocalpark.”讲解并描述的是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文,可能举荐不在海滩旁边的放松方式。E项“为什么不去野餐,或者尝试分辨一些当地的野生动物呢?”符合语境,其中“Whynottakealong”与上文一样。5.D上文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!”讲解并描述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“Also,youmightmakenewfriends...youcouldspendyourtimedoing.”讲解并描述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中,承上启下。D项“你可能会让自己惊异,发觉你隐藏的才能。”符合语境,hiddentalent呼应上文的somethingnew。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时,身为记者的作者被困火山岛,得到当地人帮助,体验到危机面前人性的光辉。1.A依据上文“Ilongedtobesweptawaytoatropicalisland.”和下文“Iquicklyrealizedthattherewasnothingromanticaboutvolcanoes—evenonanisland.”可知,作者之前渴望被送到岛上去,但当自己被困火山岛时,作者发觉这并不浪漫。discover强调“发觉原来就存在的东西”而find强调“找到找寻的结果”,依据句意,find更加符合题意。故选A项。2.D依据上文“Ihadcomeprepared—anN95mask,andabaseballcapmySpanishmother-in-lawlentme.”和下文“Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,coveringdoorways,andfillingthesplitsofmyears.”可知,作者做了很多打算工作,但是还是没有能反抗住火山灰的入侵。3.C依据上文“ButasImyselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者正在报道一次火山喷发,所以此处应当是“火山灰”。

4.B依据下文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,航班取消了,人们起先购买船票。5.D依据上文“ButasImyselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者是作为一名记者来报道火山喷发,所以此处应当是采访居民。

6.C依据上文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,这里的游客们都逃走了,所以街道上空空荡荡的。7.A依据上文“IrealizedIhad,indeed,missedtheboat”和本句可知,作者错过了船票,始终还在等待离开的机会,可以推想作者的内心是惊惶的。8.B依据下文“HereIwasexperiencing,althoughinmuchlesser,whatthepeoplewerefeeling”可知,作者体