2022-2023学年江西省新余市高三年级上册期末质量检测 英语

新余市2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量检测

高三英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规

定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.

3.Whydidpeoplevotefbrthewoman?

A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?

A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?

A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhathappenedtoLucy'ssister?

A.Shewasill.

B.Shefoundanewjob.

C.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cleaningahouse.

B.Lookingaroundahouse.

C.Decoratingahouse.

9.Whatisthewoman?

AAcleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.

10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?

A.Onemilliondollars.

B.Fourmilliondollars.

C.Eightmilliondollars.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheman'sfavoritevideogameprobably?

A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.

12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?

A.AdventureMode.

B.SurvivalMode.

C.CreativeMode.

13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?

A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.

15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

17.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sidea?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?

A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.

19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?

A.Inthe8thcentury.

B.Inthe6thcentury.

C.Inthe3rdcentury.

20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?

A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Areyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let'shavea

reviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference（WRC）2022.

Technologyinagriculture

Afruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors9attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAI

system,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocates

thefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.

Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotic

technologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionand

weeding.

RobotsfightingCovid-19

Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthe

summerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotech

companywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroat

swabs（拭子），processsamples,aswellasproduceanduploadtheresultswithin45minutes.The

wholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.

Inventionsoftheyouth

Thosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,a

juniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereare

usuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang'sworkaimstofitmorecarsinto

currentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedto

bepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.

1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?

A.lbmakethemostoflimitedspace.

B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.

C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.

D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.

B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.

C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.

D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atechnologytextbook.D.Aproductadvertisement.

LikemostforeignersfromEnglish-speakingcountries,Holt'sfirstjobinChinawasteaching

Englishintrainingcentersandmiddleschools.SinceNovember,2021,hehasbeenateacheratNew

Channel,aBeijing-basedlanguagetraininginstitute.ctIteachthemtheater,hesaid.

Holtwasveryshyasakid.Inthefirstgrade,hewasinvitedto"star"inRomeoandJuliet.He

declined.Buthisteacherinsistedongivinghimthebiggestpart."Hegavemethepowerto

empower（给予力量）myself'Holtexplained.Heintendedtopassonthatsamefeeling.Sohe

studiedtheaterandeducationattheEvergreenStateCollegeintheUS,andthenwenttoAsia,first

theRepublicofKorea,thenChina.

"TeachingtheaterandpublicspeakinginChinaiswonderful,hesaid.Trainingaside,heand

hiscolleaguesalsoadaptChinesestories,likeTheMonkeyKing,intoEnglishscreenplaysfor

students.''Childrenliterallywanttobeasdramaticaspossibleinsteadofjustrecitingwords,“he

said.

Butteachingisnotallit'scrackeduptobe."Thebiggestchallengeistogettheintroverted（内

向的）kids—oradults—tospeakup,"Holtadded.Makingtheshyestkidthedirectorisoneofhis

methodstobuildthemup.Andthechangewiththemisnoticeable:studentswho'dbarelyuttera

wordbeforeendupbeingtheloudestpersonintheroom."Ilovetoseethatturnaround,Holtsaid.

Hisfutureplanistogetasmanychildrenaspossibletofeelmoreempowered,and“make

theateralittlebridge^^betweenChinaandothercountries.

Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,

peoplefromdifferentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart."Ithinkit'sareallypowerfulthing

thatwecanallshare,“hesaid.

4.HowdidHoltreactwheninvitedto"star"inRomeoandJuliet?

A.Hedidn'tshowinterestintheleast.

B.Hejoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.

C.Hewonderedifhecouldplaytherole.

D.Heturneditdownowingtoshyness.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesHoltwanttoconveyabouttheatre?

A.ItcanremoveallbaiTiersbetweencultures.

B.Itcangiveshychildrenpowertospeakup.

C.Itcanhelpchildrenovercomeanychallenge.

D.Itcanchangeconventionalteachingmethods.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Makesup.B.Takesover.C.Resultsin.D.Breaks

down.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

AArtbuildsaculturalbridge.B.Theateristobeatrendinteaching.

C.ArtappealstokidsinChina.D.Theaterwillmakeallkidsloveart.

C

Itseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof"What'ssofunny?^^Soimaginetryingto

teacharobothowtolaugh.Butthat'sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityin

JapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakesitscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.Thescientists

describetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingafunnybonefbrtheJapaneseandroid'Erica'inthe

latestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.

“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy（移情，共鸣）,”

explainedleadauthorDrKojiInoue,anassistantprofessoratKyotoUniversityintheDepartmentof

IntelligenceScienceandTechnologywithintheGraduateSchoolofInformatics."Onewayarobot

canempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.^^

Intheshared-laughtermodel,ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswith

laughterasanempatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems-oneto

detectlaughter,asecondtodecidewhethertolaugh,andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriate

laughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant,becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemore

appropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.

TheteamtestedErica'snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetween

apersonandEricawithhernewshared-laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peoplein

totaltolistentoeachdialoguewithinthethreedifferentconditions——sharedlaughtersystem,no

laughter,alllaughter—andevaluatedtheinteractionsbasedonhuman-likeness,naturalnessand

understanding.Theshared-laughtersystemperformedbetterthaneitherbaseline.

“Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter,andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthrough

theirconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,eyegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyle,"Inoue

added.t4Wedonotthinkthisisaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20years

beforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.,>

8.Whydoesthetextraisethequestion"What'ssofunny^^atthebeginning?

A.Toshowopinionsonfunnythings.

B.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeingfunny.

D.Tostressthedifficultyofteachingarobottolaugh.

9.Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedphrase“afiinnybone"inparagraph1?

A.Thedistinctcharacter.B.Thetypeoflaughter.

C.Thespeakingstyle.D.Thesenseofhumor.

10.WhatisNOTneededintheresearchoftheshared-laughtersystem?

AAssessingtheinteractionsbasedonemotions.

B.Producingasubsystemtodecidewhethertolaugh.

C.CreatingbriefconversationsbetweenahumanandErica.

D.Askingpeopletolistentothepreviouslycreateddialogues.

11.WhatisInoue'sattitudetowardsconversationalAI?

A.IndifferentB.SuspiciousC.ObjectiveD.

Optimistic

D

Theburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,

butthatdoesn'tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology（KAUST）isusingcoalforaneweconomy.

TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallenges

ofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleusefor

coal.“Whydon'tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination（D兑盐）?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.

Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindark,colorsserving

thepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.

Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonized

compressedpowder（压缩粉末）,alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthen

pressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesired

shape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplaced

withinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlight

heatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblock

fromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseand

condensed（冷凝）ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthe

coverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater'ssaltcontentremainedbehind

withintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereused

multipletimes.

KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.

ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.tcCCPisabundantinnatureandreasonable

touse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.

“Thedevice'sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofany

othersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseof

currentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.^^

12.WhathasFratalocchi'steambeenseekingfor?

A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.

B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.

C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.

D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.

13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?

A.Throughthetinyholes.B.ThroughCCP.

C.Throughcottonfibers.D.Throughaspecialcover.

14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?

A.Beingeco-friendly.B.Beinglow-cost.

C.Beingefficient.D.Beingflexible.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.

B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.

C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.

D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.

16Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceon

yourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehosting

spacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohave

theirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.

17Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviathe

internetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessible

toanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasyto

shareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.

Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.18

Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethis

storagesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourwork

documentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.

Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computers

crashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.19Hereyou

alsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloud

computing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensive

externalstoragedevices.20

A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.

B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.

C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.

D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.

E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.

F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.

G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四

个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermott

madean21onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.The

old22Ray,wasmovedtotearsaftertalkingonthephonewithoneof

the23respondentsinWelsh.

RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,24waving

goodbyetoher25inWales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermumkeepingalittlebit

of26Butshelosther27mumfourdecadesagoandhadn'tspokenWelshsince.

28sufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshe

hasdone29Ray'schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremaincrystal30.”She

wantsto31,butIknow.32herage,suchlong-distancetravelisoutofthe

question,saidKeith.tuOnceshementioned:IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutI33I

neverwill.ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeherwish34

SoKeith,70,35onsocialmediaonagroupcalled“NewYorkWelsh^^askingfor

anyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewas36,aswellasa

littleshocked,toreceiveover30responseswithinhalfanhour.''SpeakingwithMelisa,her(Ray's)

Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelshconversationsandIthinkshe'dbe37again,9,

addedKeith.

“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohave

something38:you'rebothold,soIamverysympathetictomymother'sfeelingsof

lonelinessandisolation.I'mfeelingitmyself.^^Keithhopesto39moreWelshphone

conversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshortstoriesinWelsh

to40herofherlifeinWales.

21.A.apologyB.indicationC.appealD.

assignment

22.A.gentlemanB.ladyC.travelerD.explorer

23.A.lonelyB.seniorC.originalD.

enthusiastic

24.A.thusB.soC.andD.instead

25.A.relativesB.friendsC.lifeD.tongue

26.A.homeB.hopeC.tensionD.

similarity

27.A.superbB.lovelyC.belovedD.

homesick

28.A.DuetoB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Inspite

of

29.A.beforeB.randomlyC.recentlyD.

gradually

30.A.clearB.blueC.fadedD.fragile

31.A.talkB.leaveC.returnD.quit

32.A.neglectingB.givenC.assumingD.

remembering

33.A.spotB.decideC.supposeD.promise

34.A.launchB.realizeC.abolishD.happen

35.A.postedB.searchedC.mentionedD.linked

36.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.touchedD.

fascinated

37.A.passionateB.stableC.casualD.fluent

38.A.introubleB.incommonC.ingeneralD.invain

39.A.setupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup

40.A.cureB.remindC.accuseD.inform

第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空臼处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Watershortageisoneofthe41（great）crisesfacingustoday,withtwothirdsofthe

globalpopulationlivinginareas42waterisscarce（稀缺）foramonthormoreevery

year.Therearetwofactorscontributing43thisproblem:increasingglobaldemandfor

water,andunsustainablemeansbywhichthesedemandsarebeingmet.Yet,despitetheincreasing

walerusage,it44（predict）thattherewillbeafurther60%-100%increaseinwaterusage

by2050.

Thisisnotjust45matterofturningthetapoffwhenyoubrush

your46(tooth),orcuttingyourshowersdownto3minutes.Infact,dailyactivitiesof

humanmakeuplessthan4%ofourtotalwateruse,withtheremaining92%47(fall)into

two'invisible'categories:theindustrialproductionofhouseholditemsandfood.Astonishingly,

69%ofourtotaldailywater48(consume)comesfromthegrowthandproductionoffood

alone.

49(fortunate),thereisnosinglego-toreferencebookfortheexactnumberofliters

usedintheproductionofanyindividualfooditem.Thisisahardpilltoswallow,forwehaveother

factors50(consider)whenweighingupthebenefitsofeveryfoodchoice:taste,costand

convenience.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyofferusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareour

happinessandsorrow.I'mverygratefulformyparents.IstillrememberonceIwasseriouslyill,

theyweresoworrying.Bothofthemkeptmycompanythewholenight.Now,I'mthesenior3

student.Luckily,myparentscouldunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewith

mewithencouragingword.Furthermore,theyallowmeenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciateso

much.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家ProfessorLiu为爱尔兰(Ireland)访问团做一个关于中

国传统文化的讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇开场发言稿，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍专家；2.讲座内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!

新余市2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量检测

高三英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规

定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.

3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?

A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?

A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sinteresting.C.Ifsboring.

5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?

A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.

第二节供15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhathappenedtoLucy'ssister?

A.Shewasill.

B.Shefoundanewjob.

C.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cleaningahouse.

B.Lookingaroundahouse.

C.Decoratingahouse.

9.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.

10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?

A.Onemilliondollars.

B.Fourmilliondollars.

C.Eightmilliondollars.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheman'sfavoritevideogameprobably?

A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.

12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?

A.AdventureMode.

B.SurvivalMode.

C.CreativeMode.

13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?

A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.

15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

17.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sidea?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?

A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.

19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?

A.Inthe8thcentury.

B.Inthe6thcentury.

C.Inthe3rdcentury.

20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?

A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Areyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let'shavea

reviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference（WRC）2022.

Technologyinagriculture

Afruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors'attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAI

system,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocates

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technologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionand

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RobotsfightingCovid-19

Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthe

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