2022北京北师大某中学初三（上）期中英语试卷含答案

2022北京北师大实验中学初三（上）期中

英语

班级姓名学号

试卷说明:

1.本试卷共10页，共六道大题，41道小题；答题纸共2页。满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂/填写在答题纸卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔，按序号正确填涂：其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。不可以使用

涂改带、涂改液。

知识运用（共14分）

一、项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Wecouldn'tfinishtheworksoearly_______yourhelp.

A.withB.forC.byD.without

2.Bequiet!Thestudents_______aphysicstestinthenextroom.

AarehavingB.havehadC.werehavingD.had

3.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt_______tovisitustomorrow.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming

4.That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcan_______it.

A.controlB.manageC.ruleD.hold

5.Writetomeassoonasyou_______toBeijing.

A.willgetB.gettingC.getD・got

6.Shewas_______angry_______shecouldn'tsayaword.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD./,that

7.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel_______itwasraininghard.

A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless

8.Jerrystayeduplatelastnight._______hewassleepyintheclass.

A.NoproblemB.NoideaC.NowonderD.Nomatter

9.WewereinQingdaolastweekandwe_______greatfunthere.

A.willhaveB.havehadeC..hadD.have

10.-Judy,youlooksotired.

-Yes,Ididn'tgotobed_______12o'clocklastnight.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

11.-Whywereyouinsuchahurryyesterdaymorning?

-IhurriedIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.sothatB.sinceC.asifD.but

12.-Nooneisallowedtousethisroom.Can*tyouseethesign"”?

-Oh,sorry.Ididn'tnoticeit.

A.NotouchingB.NoentranceC.Don'ttouchD.Noentry

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

BorntoDraw

Jennalookedatthecalendarandsighed（叹气）。Eventhoughshelookedforwardtothenewterm,shewould

（miss）spendinghersummervacation13.Itwassosatisfyingtoseehowherdrawingscouldbringlifetoher

storytelling!

Unfortunately,Jenna*sparentsdidn'tunderstandhowmuchshewantedtobeacomicillustrator（插画家）When

shetalkedaboutherdreamjobwithherparents,sheexpectedthemto14herchoiceofbecomingacomic

illustratorInstead,theyexplainedthatdrawingcomicswasahobby,notacareer（职业）.

Jennacouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthatunpleasantconversation,sosheturnedtoherelderbrother,James.She

wantedherbrothertohelphermaketheirparents15thatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbea

greatcareer!

Butasshespoke,thelookonherbrother'sfacetoldherthatheagreedwiththeirparents.Jennapolitelylistened

toherbrotherandthenshewalkedbacktoherroom16.

Atschoolafewweekslater,MissBridwellnoticedthatJennawasn'therself.JennatoldMissBridwellthatshe

was17becauseherparentsdidn'tsupport（支持）herinbecomingacomicillustrator.

Pointingtothebookshelfinthefrontoftheroom,MissBridwellbegan,“WhenIwasprobablyaboutyourage,

mydadoncesaidwritingwasnotacareer.Iwasjuststraightforwardwithmydad.Isimplytoldhimthetruth.I

explainedthatIenjoyedwriting,andthatIwantedtogetbetterandtowrite.Iguessmy.18camethrough,and

hebelievedme.”

MissBridwell'sstory19Jennaalot,soshedecidedtodiscussherideaswithherparentsagain.Itdidn't

happenimmediately,butintheend,theycametounderstandthatJenna's20fordrawingcomicswas,more

importantthanwhetheritwasthecareertheywantedforJenna.

13.A.drawingB.readingC.writingD.singing

14.A.makeB.offerC.backD.follow

15.A.promiseB.decideC.proveD.believe

16.A.secretlyB.hopefullyC.cheerfullyD.quietly

17.A.regretfulB・nervousC・upsetD.afraid

18.A.honestyB・patienceC.prideD.carefulness

19.A.remindedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.interested

20.A.experienceB.loveC.planD.idea

读理解（共32分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24

分，每小题2分）

A

Schoolactivitiesforkidsandteens

Julyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyou

wantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.

SecretoftheDragonTheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?

TimeMonday,July1,10:30amTimeThursday,July4,2:00pm

CostAdult：$7.40CostAdult：14.50

Children（under15years）：halfChildren（under15years）：$8.70

BookingsPhonethebookingoffice：BookingsPhonethebookingoffice：

3403257834037689

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensAddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

NoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalNote

storyabouttwoArewetrulyalonein

childrenwhoaretakenonaspace?Isthereanylifeout

dragonridetoexplore（探索）there?Thesearethequestions

theuniverse.askedinthisshow.

MagicClassSciencewithMe:Makingyourownguitar

TimeFriday,July12,10:00amTimeSaturday,July20,3:00pm

CostFreeCostFree

BookingsPleasecall34038470tobookBookingsPleasephone34031226to

yourplace.bookyourplace.

AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171Address10,EggintonClose

DandenongRdNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwith

NoteWouldyouliketobeaKatyandhermom?Sciencewith

-kmagician（魔术师）？ThenMeisgoingtobewithyou.Please

joinDavid,themagician,toremembertobringapieceofwood,a

/learnaboutrealmagicwithhammer,some

playingcards,coins,ringrubberbandsandsomenailsof

ropesandDIYprojectsandwithyou.

jbeabletobecomethelifeof

Krtheparty.

21.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto.

A.TheSearchforLifeB.SciencewithMe

C.SecretoftheDragonD.MagicClass

22.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$7.40B.$11.10C.$14.80D.$23,20

23.Accordingtothetext,makingaguitarneedsthethingsexcept.

A.apieceofwoodB.ahammerC.somenailsD.ropes

RollerCoasterRide

Ihadneverbeenonarealrollercoaster.Fearofspeed,fearofheights:

Theyjustweren'tforme.TheclosestIhadevergotwasakiddie-coaster

whenIwassix.Itwasprobablysixfeettall,butIhaditstoppedeven

beforewegotuptothefirstslope.

SotodayIjustwaitedformyfriendswhiletheytookthe53mph

（mileperhour英里/小时）roller-coaster-riding.Astheysteppedoffthe

ride,theyalltriedtopersuade（说月艮）metofollowthemontothenextonerollercoaster.

“Comeon,Lisi!”Jennifersaid,uyou'resoboring!Justcomewithus!

“It'snotthatscary（可怕的）"addedJackie,"I'llsitnexttoyou.”

“Look:Thisistheslowestrideinthepark!”Christinapointedout.

Finally,Igaveinandagreedtogetontherollercoaster,althoughIstillwasn'toutalivesofar,butyounever

knowwhatwillhappen.

Aswestoodinline,Igotmorescared.uItlooksreallybigfromdownhere,“Ihappen,worriedoutloud.Finally,

wereachedthefrontoftheline.IsatinaseatwithJackieandsaidthatIwouldnotletgoofherhanduntilwewere

safelyofftheride.

Assoonaswestartedmoving,IbegantoscreamandheldJackie'shandtightly.Westartedtoclimbtheslope

towardthehighestpointoftheride.

WHOOOOSH!

Itfeltasifsomethinghadbroken.Westartedfallingfast.Thewindblewhardanditseemedlikemyfacewould

blowoff.IscreamedsoloudthatIcouldn11hearmyselfanymore.Ohmygosh,weweren'tgoingtostop!Iknew

it.Thishadbeenaterribleidea.Iclosedmyeyes,neverstoppingmyscream.

CLUNK!

Theridecamesuddenlytoastop.Iopenedmyeyes.Wewerebackwherewestarted!Ihadn*tdied!Istepped

offtheride,tiredanddizzy.Myfriendslookedatme,searchingformyreaction.

“Canwedothatagain?”Isaidinalowvoice.

24.WhathappenedwhenLisiwasonakiddie-coasteratsix?

A.Shefellofftheride.B.Shehaditstopped.

C.Sherefusedtostepoff.D.Shescreamedwithjoy.

25.Lisifinallydecidedtoridetherollercoasterbecause.

A.herfriendsenjoyedtherideB.shelovedtryingnewthings

C.herfriendspersuadedherD.shedislikedwaitingforfriends

26.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherollercoasterrideintheend?

A.Itwaschallengingbutfun.B.Itwasboringandtiring.

C.Itwasscaryanddangerous.D.Itwassafebutdisappointing.

C

ReadingHabitsinTransition

MostexpertsagreethattheInternethastotallychangedhowweread,think,andrememberthings.However,

whetherthistransition（转变）hashadagoodorbadeffectisstillunknown.

Thereisproofthatwearereadingfewerbooks,especiallynon—fiction（纪实文学）。Let'ssayyouneedmedical

adviceorcookinginstructions.Whowantstobuya300bookwhenyoucanfinda300-wordarticleonthe

Internetaboutthesamesubject?It'seasiertoread,it'sfree,andit*salotfaster.However,weare,infact,readinga

lotmoreoverall.Inadditiontoourofflinereading,wereadonlinethroughoutthedayaswecheckoursmartphones,

surftheInternet,visitsocialmediasites,andcatchuponoure-mail.Wealsodoalotmoreskimming（略读）and

scanning（细读）ontheInternetthanwedowhenwereadphysicalbooksormagazinesandnewspapers.

BeforetherewasanInternet,peoplespentalotoftimetakingnotesinlibraries.Today,youcanjustsimply

bookmarkanypageandreturntoiteasily.However,manyarguethatonlineinformationsourcesoftenhavemistakes

andcan'tbetrusted,soweneedtobemorecarefulwhenweusethem.

SomethinkthattheInternethasmadeitmoredifficulttofbcusononetaskwithoutgettinginterruptedbyother

things.WearecontinuallyinterruptedbyupdatesfromsocialmediaWebsitesande-mailmessages.Wefollowlinks

（链接）tootherwebsiteswherewefindmorelinkstootherwebsitesandjumpfromtopictotopic.Wealsogeta

lotofjunk（垃圾）-forexample,newsaboutfamouspeopleandadvertisementsaboutproductswedon'twantor

need.

SomeconsiderwhatwereadontheInternettobejunk,whileothersseemanyadvantagesinthereadingwedo

ontheInternet.SomearguethatreadingontheInternetislikeexerciseforthebrain,makingiteasierforustodeal

withinterruptionandthinkclearlyaswelearntomakechoicesthatworkforus.Inarecentstudy,alotofpeople

agreedthatouruseoftheInternethasactuallymadeussmarterIfyougrewupwiththeInternet,that'sverygood

news,infact.

27.HowhastheInternetchangedthewayweread?

A.Itmakespeoplereadmoreintheirdailylife.

B.Itoffersachanceforpeopletoskimandscan.

C.Itmakespeoplechoosebooksoverarticles.

D.Itoffersmorefictionsforpeopletoshare.

28.Internethasmadeitmoredifficulttofocusononetaskbecause

A.therearelinksforshoppingconnectedwiththetask

B.therightinformationisnormallyhiddenamongjunk

C.variousunneededinformationoftentakepeople'sattentionaway

D.peopleneedtofollowdifferentlinkstogettherightinformation

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toquestionaboutthesourcesofonlineinformation.

B•TodiscusstheproblemsofreadingontheInternet.

C.Tostateopinionsontheeffectofreadingonline.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingnon-fiction.

D

Sayyou'resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappensto

beoneofyourfavorites."Oh,thatgame'seasy.Sonotworththetime,“oneofyourfriendssays.Theothers

agree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.

Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeer（同伴）pressure,alsocalledpeerinfluence.You

willadoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.As

ateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.

Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfrom

home,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,your

peersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.

AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheir

ownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisions加theheatofthemoment

orinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteers

playedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberof

risksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.This

showsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituations

wheretheyareextremelyangry.

Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateen

mightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriends

thinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.

Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.So,whenitcomesto

decisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers

B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults

C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens

D.Teensthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.

31.Thewords“intheheatofthemomenf,inParagraph4probablymean

A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisks

B・whenteenstrusttheirjudgment

C.whenteenslosecontrolovertheiranger

D.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations

32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?

B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?

C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMaking

D.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）

Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotherisangry

whenshefrowns（皱眉）?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwithwords,butwithfacialexpressions.

Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson'sface,suchasfrowning,raisingone'seyebrows

（眉毛），andnoseandlip（嘴唇）movements.Theyexpresspeople'sfeelings.

ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles（肌肉）ontheirfaces.Thesemuscles

cancreatemorethan7,000facialexpressions.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare

commoninallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust（厌恶）。

Facialexpressionsareveryimportanttocommunication.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmost

conversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.

Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherisdonewithoutspeaking.people

arefeeling,sotheycanunderstandthembetter.Someonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeoffoodusuallywill

makeafacewhenhe/sheseesortastesit.Afrownmeansworryoranger.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshow

surprise.

However,therearesometaboos（禁忌）forreadingpeople'sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagood

ideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouarerude.

33.Whatarefacialexpressions?

34.Howmanyfacialexpressionscanourfacemusclescreate?

35.Whyarefacialexpressionsimportant?

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Besidesmakingfacialexpressions,whatelsecanyoudotoshowyour

happiness?

书面表达（共14分）

五、完成句子（共4分，每小题1分）

37.每天早上都是闹钟把Tom叫醒

ThealarmclockTomeverymorning.

38.Sam已经戒烟了，现在过着健康的生活。

Samsmokingandnowhe'slivingahealthylife.

39.电话铃响起的时候，Sandy正在往杯子里倒水。

WhileSandythecup