湖南省怀化市洪江市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年洪江市八年级下学期期末质量监测试卷英语班级:________姓名:________准考证号:________(本试卷共8页,全卷满分:120分,考试用时:100分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.2.Whodidn'tgooutonvacation?A.John.B.Tina.C.Tina'sparents.3.Howdidthemanetoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.第二(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.What'sMarklike?A.Shy.B.Careless.C.Friendly.7.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Blackteach?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdidHenrythinkofthemovieTheShapeofWater?A.Boring.B.Meaningless.C.Interesting.9.Wholikesactionmoviesmost?A.Tony.B.Mike.C.David.听第8段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.11.HowoftendoesTonygototheChildren'sPalace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhendidTonybegintotakeactinglessons?A.In2008.B.In2018.C.In2014.听第9段对话，回答第13至16小题。13.HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sclass?A.Twentyeight.B.Fortyfive.C.Sixtythree.14.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.David.B.Henry.C.Mike.15.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.16.WheredoesMikewanttogotocollege?A.InBeijing.B.InNanjing.C.InTianjin.听第10段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?A.OnJanuary13th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary15th.18.Whereisshegoingtohaveaparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inapark.19.HowmanygoodfriendswillgotoLinda'sbirthdayparty?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Nine..20.WhatgiftwillHelensendLinda?A.Adictionary.B.Aradio.C.Awatch.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的男孩，也是我的好朋友。考查不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头，应用an；good是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。2.—Jimishandsome.Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A.takeoff B.takeafter C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆很帅。他长得像他父亲吗？——不，他看起来和他妈妈很像。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；takeafter长得像；lookafter照顾。根据“Doeshe...hisfather”以及“helookssimilartohismother”可知此处询问他长得像他父亲吗，故选B。3.—Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.Wherehashe________?—He________Beijingforamonth.He’llbebacknextweek.A.gone;hasgoneto B.gone;hasbeento C.gone;hasbeenin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。他去哪儿了？——他在北京已经一个月了。他下周会回来。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了（未回）；havebeento去过（已回）；havebeenin在某地待一段时间。根据“Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.”可知，对方哥哥还没有回来，应用havegoneto；根据“Beijingforamonth.”可知，在北京待了一个月了，应用havebeenin。故选C。4.Mygrandpa________TVafterdinner,butnowhe________awalkoutside.A.usedtowatch;usedtotakingB.isusedtowatch;usedtotakingC.usedtowatch;isusedtotaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯在外面散步。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据“butnow”可知，爷爷过去常在晚饭后看电视，应用usedtowatch；现在习惯在外面散步，应用isusedtotaking。故选C。5.IwaswatchingTV________mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.A.after B.then C.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在看电视，而我哥哥在做作业。考查连词辨析。after在……以后；then然后；while与……同时。根据“IwaswatchingTV...mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.”可知，主句和从句都是过去进行时，两句的动作同时发生，应用while连接。故选C。6.—Ifeelsonervousfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—_________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?AWhydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Wouldyoulike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我时而感觉很紧张。你能给我一些建议吗？——与你的父母分享你的忧虑如何？考查表建议的相关句型。Whydon’tyou为何不，后跟动词原形；Howabout如何，后跟doing；Wouldyoulike你愿意，后跟动词不定式。故选B。7.Ifyoudon’tgotothemoviesafterschool,_________.A.neitherwillI B.sowillI C.neitherdoI【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你放学后不去看电影，我也不去。考查部分倒装和动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故C选项可排除。结合语境可知，此处表示“你不去，我也不去”，应用“neither+will+主语”结构，故选A。8.Wemustlistentotheteacher________possible.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.asmorecarefullyas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意；我们必须尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。考查副词用法。ascarefulas像……一样小心；ascarefullyas像……一样小心；asmorecarefullyas像……一样更小心。根据“Wemustlistentotheteacher...possible.”可知此处需使用副词来修饰动词，因此排除选项A；as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，因此排除选项C。故选B。9.Thereare________ofstudentsinourschoolbutonlytwo_______girls.A.hundred;hundreds B.hundreds;hundreds C.hundreds;hundred【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但只有200名女生。考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundredsof。结合选项可知，第一个空用hundreds，第二个空用hundred。故选C。10.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;any C.thebiggestcities;anyother【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它比中国任何其他城市都大。考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。根据“oneof...intheworld”可知，此处应用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，所以第一空应填thebiggestcities；根据“It’sbiggerthan...cityinChina.”可知，此处表示上海比中国任何其他城市都大，上海属于中国，即此处是指在同一范围内和其他人或物的比较，此时需要在范围内将自己排除在外，应使用“形容词比较级+than+anyother+名词”结构，所以第二空应填anyother。故选C。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeoplegetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____11____andwanttoovere(克服)it,hereissome____12____foryou.Itis____13____foryoutopreparewhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemayaskyousomequestions____14____thetalk.Thenyouneedtothinkabouthowyouwill____15____them.Practiceisalsoimportant.Try____16____infrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheiropinions.Itisanothergoodwaytojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____17____.Thinkaboutwhatwillhappen____18____somethinggoeswrong.Prepareforitbeforethetalkandyouwillseethingswon’tbeas____19____asyouthink.Breathedeeplyandslowlywhenyoufeelnervous.Peoplecarewhatyouaresaying,not____20____youaresayingit.Ihopeallmyadvicecanhelpyou.11.A.he B.them C.us12.A.advise B.news C.advice13.A.useless B.helpful C.careful14.A.after B.before C.because15.A.choose B.train C.answer16.A.spoke B.speaking C.spoken17.A.mistakes B.skills C.service18.A.if B.until C.though19.A.good B.bad C.better20.A.when B.what C.how【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种紧张感的建议。【11题详解】句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。him他；them他们；us我们。根据上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此处空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故选B。【12题详解】句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。advise建议，动词；news新闻，名词；advice建议，名词。some后接名词，此处给出克服在别人面前讲话时紧张这一问题的建议。故选C。【13题详解】句意：准备好你要谈论的内容是很有帮助的。useless没用的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的。根据“preparewhatyouaregoingtotalkabout”可知，准备好内容是有帮助的。故选B。【14题详解】句意：并且演讲结束后，人们可能会问你一些问题。after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“askyousomequestions”可知，提问应是在演讲之后。故选A。【15题详解】句意：那么，你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。choose选择；train训练；answer回答。根据“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldask”可知，前面提到他们会问什么，空处应填回答他们。故选C。【16题详解】句意：尝试在家人和朋友们面前演讲，征询他们的意见。spoke演讲，过去式；speaking演讲，动名词或现在分词；spoken演讲，过去分词。trydoingsth“尝试做某事”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是一个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务。根据“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking…”可知，此处表达提高演讲技巧。故选B。【18题详解】句意：如果出问题了，想想可能会发生什么。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“somethinggoeswrong”可知，此处假设出了问题，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【19题详解】句意：演讲之前就为此做好准备，你会看到，事情没有你想的那么糟糕。good好的；bad不好的；better更好的。根据“won’tbeas…as”可知此处应用形容词的原级，根据“Prepareforitbeforethetalk”可知，有所准备，事情就不会太糟糕。故选B。【20题详解】句意：人们关注你正在说什么，而不是你怎样说出它。what什么；when什么时间；how怎样。根据“Peoplecarewhatyouaresaying”可知，人们关注的是你的内容，而不是表达方式。故选C。第三部分阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinOurTeam!Ifyouhaveaninterestinlookingafteranimalsandwanttomakeadifference.SDAnimalCenterneedsyourhelp.Weneedeightvolunteersto:*feedanimals*walkdogs*playwiththecatsandothersmallanimals*helpwithadoption(领养)eventsYoushould:*beatleast15yearsold.*haveexperiencewithdogs*bepatient(有耐心的)*loveanimalsYoucanget:*afreetickettotheCityZoo*wonderfulexperienceswithanimalsFormoreinformation:CallMrs.Brownat364838.Ifyouwanttojoinus,letusknowbeforeMay20th.21.Theanimalcenterputupthenoticeto________.A.findownersfortheanimalsB.makethecentermorepopularC.lookforvolunteers22.Whocouldprobablybeavolunteeratthecenter?A.Sam,16,apatientboy.B.Jane,15,agirlwholovesdrawing.C.Mark,14,aboywholovesanimals.23.Wecanlearnthat________.A.thecenterneeds10volunteersB.MrsBrownworksatthecenterC.volunteerscangetafreetickettotheCityPark.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为SD动物中心招聘志愿者的广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weneedeightvolunteersto”可知，动物中心是要招募志愿者。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshould:*beatleast15yearsold.*bepatient(有耐心的)”可知，如果你想成为志愿者，你需要至少15岁并且有耐心，选项A“sam，16岁，一个有耐心的男孩”符合要求。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation:CallMrs.Brownat364838.”可知，Mrs.Brown在中心工作。故选B。BChenFangisateacherinJinhuaMiddleSchool.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.Duringthevacation,Chenhardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.Moststudentsareleftbehindchildrenandtheylivewiththeirgrandparents.“WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,”saysChen.TangTingisoneofherstudents.Sheandherbrotherhaveadifficultlifewiththeirgrandparents.Chenoftenvisitsthefamily.Shehelpsthetwochildrenwiththeirhomeworkandplaysgameswiththem.“Chenisjustlikeourmother,”Tangsays,“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything.”Chenfinishedschoolin2010.ShefirstworkedinXiapingPrimarySchool.Shedidherjobwellthere.However,whenChenfoundoutthatJinhuaMiddleSchoolwasgoingtoclosebecausetherewerenotenoughteachers,shewentthereandhasworkedthereuntiltoday.24WhatdoesChenFangdoduringthevacation?A.Shetakesatrip.B.Sheworksintheschool.C.Shevisitsvillagestudents.25.WhydoesChenFangwanttostayinthevillage?A.Tocareforpoorchildren.B.Togivethechildrenagoodeducation.C.Totakecareofthespecialfamilies.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTangTing?A.Sheliveswithherparents.B.Shehasasister.CShelovesherteacherChenFang.27.WheredidChenFangworkatfirstaftersheleftschool?A.InJinhuaMiddleSchool.B.InXiapingPrimarySchool.C.InHuaithuaPrimarySchool.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要向我们介绍了一位优秀的老师。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthevacation,Chenhardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.”可知，她去学校看望村里的学生。故选C。

【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears”可知，是因为她想给孩子们良好的教育。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”以及“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything.”可知，她很爱她的老师。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chenfinishedschoolin2010.ShefirstworkedinXiapingPrimarySchool.”可知，她毕业后最初在下坪小学工作。故选B。CAccordingtoareport,Chinesepeoplearegetting1.5hourslesssleepadaythan10yearsago.From8.5hoursin2012tojustsevenhourslastyear.Oneresearchersaid,“Peoplearefacingalotofinformation,especiallyontheInternetandtheirphones.”SurfingtheInternet,longworkorstudyhoursandsleepingproblemsaremanyreasonsforshortsleephours,accordingtothereport.Afterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)cameout,manyparentssaidtheirchildrenwenttobedearlier,butsomestillthoughttheirchildrencouldn’tgeteighthoursofsleep.Thereportsaidthatmorethan60%ofstudentsusesmartphones,playgamesandwatchTVshowswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Entertainment(娱乐)beesthemainreasonforthosestudentsstayinguplate.Soparentsshouldpayattentionto(关注)theirchildren’sactivitiesatnight.28.HowlongdidChinesepeoplesleepeverydaylastyear?A.8.5hours. B.1.5hours. C.7hours.29.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,whatarethemainreasonsforshortsleephoursEXCEPT(除了)________.A.surfingtheInternet B.exercise C.sleepingproblems30.Whydosomestudentsstayuplateafterthe“doublereduction”policy?A.Tostudy. B.Todohousework. C.Forentertainment.31.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Howtogetenoughsleep.B.Themainreasonsforlesssleep.C.Sleepingproblems.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“From8.5hoursin2012tojustsevenhourslastyear.”可知，去年中国人每天睡7小时。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SurfingtheInternet,longworkorstudyhoursandsleepingproblemsaremanyreasonsforshortsleephours,accordingtothereport.”可知，上网、长时间工作或学习以及睡眠问题是睡眠时间短的原因，没有提到锻炼。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Entertainment(娱乐)beesthemainreasonforthosestudentsstayinguplate.”可知，娱乐成为一些学生熬夜的主要原因。故选C。【31题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。因此，选项B“更少睡眠的主要原因”是最佳标题。故选B。DIamLily.LastmonthmymotherandIwenttomyhometown—ZibototryZibobarbecue(烧烤).IthasbeesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Onthetrainthere,Irememberedastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID19(新冠),thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thegovernmenttherehelpedthemandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerbeforetheyleft.ThegovernmentalsoinvitedthestudentstoebacktoZiboandtastethebarbecueagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwele.AssoonaswegottoZibo,wewenttoarestaurant,hopingtoordersomebarbecuequickly.Butthereweresomanypeopleandnoseatsforus.Luckily,somelocal(当地的)peoplewerekindandfriendly.Theyputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats.Thankstothem,wecouldtastethebarbecueintheend.ItwasverydeliciousandmadeuswishZiboabetterfutureandthepeoplethereahappierlife.32.WhydidLilygotoZibo?A.Tovisithergrandparents.B.Tosellbarbecue.C.Totastebarbecue.33.HowdidLilygotoZibo?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“werestuck”meaninChinese?A.参观 B.被困住 C.学习35.WhatdidLilythinkofZibobarbecue?A.Shelikedit. B.Shedidn’tlikeit. C.Shedidn’tcare.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月莉莉和妈妈去淄博品尝烧烤的经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastmonthmymotherandIwenttomyhometown—ZibototryZibobarbecue(烧烤)”可知，去淄博了品尝烧烤，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthetrainthere,Irememberedastory.”可知，她坐火车去的，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“LastyearduringtheCOVID19(新冠)”可知，由于新冠疫情，很多学生应该是被困在淄博，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstothem,wecouldtastethebarbecueintheend.Itwasverydelicious”可知，莉莉认为淄博烧烤很棒，她很喜欢，故选A。第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.WemaynameittheyearofPig,theyearofTigerortheyearofDog.And2023istheyearofRabbit.BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouse.OnNewYear’sevening,thereisabigfamilydinner.Nomatterwheretheyare,thefamilymemberswillreturnhometoenjoythebigdinnerandcelebratethenewyear.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothes.Redclothesaretheirfavorite,becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotoseetheirfriendsandrelatives(亲戚).Theysay“HappyNewYear”and“GoodLuck”andsomeothergreetings(祝福)toeachother.Usually,parentsandolderrelativesgiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck.36.IsthereabigfamilydinneronNewYear’sevening?___________________________________________________________37.Whatdoallthefamilydoafterdinner?__________________________________________________________38.Whendopeopleputontheirnewclothes?__________________________________________________________39.WhydopeoplewearredclothesduringtheSpringFestival?__________________________________________________________40.Howdoparentsandolderrelativeswishchildrengoodluck?__________________________________________________________【答案】36.Yes.37.Allthefamily/Theystayuplatetowelethenewyear.38.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear.39.Becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.40.Parentsandolderrelatives/TheygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck./BygivingluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestival.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的春节以及庆祝活动。【36题详解】根据“Nomatterwheretheyare,thefamilymemberswillreturnhometoenjoythebigdinnerandcelebratethenewyear.”可知，新年晚上有一个大的家庭晚餐。故填Yes.【37题详解】根据“Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelethenewyear”可知，晚饭后，全家人都熬夜迎接新年。故填Allthefamily/Theystayuplatetowelethenewyear.【38题详解】根据“Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothes.”可知，在新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣服。故填Onthefirstdayofthenewyear.【39题详解】根据“Redclothesaretheirfavorite,becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.”可知，因为红色是好运的象征。故填Becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.【40题详解】根据“Usually,parentsandolderrelativesgiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck.”可知，通常，父母和长辈会在春节期间给孩子压岁钱，祝他们好运。故填Parentsandolderrelatives/TheygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck./BygivingluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestival.第四部分写作技能(共四节，满分40分)第一节综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareverynecessaryinourlife.Everyone____41____(need)friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.____42____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.However,friendsalwaysdon’tget____43____well.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillbeefriendsagain.Ifourfriendsmoveaway,wewillfeelverylonely.Andwewillmiss___44___(they)verymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem___45___(happy).Andwecanalsomakenew____46____(friend).Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___47___(long)thanpeoplewhodon’thaveanyfriends.Why?____48____friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.___49___(Be)happyhelpsusstayhealthy.Allinall,itis___50___(importance)forustohavefriendsinourlife.【答案】41.needs42.It43.on##along44.them45.happily46.friends47.longer48.Because49.Being50.important【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是朋友在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，我们都需要朋友，有朋友可以使我们开心，而且有朋友的人会比没有朋友的人更长寿。【41题详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填needs。【42题详解】句意：有一个朋友聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。分析题干可知，此处是用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。【43题详解】句意：然而，朋友不会总能相处得很好。geton/alongwell表示“相处得很好”，故填on/along。【44题详解】句意：我们会非常想念他们，但是我们可以开心地给他们打和写信。空处作动词miss的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。【45题详解】句意：我们会非常想念他们，但是我们可以开心地给他们打和写信。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填happily。【46题详解】句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。此处是短语makefriends“交朋友”，故选friends。【47题详解】句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得长。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填longer。【48题详解】句意：因为朋友可以让我们感到快乐。根据“Why”可知，应回答原因，用because。故填Because。【49题详解】句意：快乐有助于我们保持健康。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being。【50题详解】句意：总之，在我们的生活中有朋友是很重要的。importance是名词，空处是作表语，应用形容词important。故填important。第二节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kate:Thesummervacationising.Whatareyouplanningtodo,Alice?Alice:I’mplanningtotraveltoChangshawithmyparents.___51___Kate:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenthereonce.Alice:Wow!Youmustknowsomethingaboutthecity.___52___Kate:It’shotinsummer.Alice:____53____Kate:It’sexcellent!Thefoodtastesverygood.ThemostdeliciousfoodinChangshaisstinkytofu.Alice:___54___Kate:Well,ittakesaboutthreehourstogettherebytrain.Alice:____55____Kate:Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapas60yuan.A.Howmuchistheticket?BHaveyoueverbeenthere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whataboutthefood?F.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?G.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?【答案】51.B52.C53.E54.G55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice打算去长沙，Kate去过那里，所以Kate告诉了Alice一些信息。【51题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenthereonce.”可知此处询问对方是否去过那里，选项B“你去过那里吗”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据“It’shotinsummer.”可知此处询问天气怎么样，选项C“那里的天气怎么样”符合语境。故填C。【53题详解】根据“It’sexcellent!Thefoodtastesverygood.ThemostdeliciousfoodinChangshaisstinkytofu.”可知此处询问那里的食物怎么样，选项E“食物怎么样”符合语境。故选E。【54题详解】根据“Well,ittakesaboutthreehourstogettherebytrain.”可知此处询问到达那里需要多长时间，选项G“到那里需要多长时间”符合语境。故选G。【55题详解】根据“Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapas60yuan.”可知此处询问票价，选项A“这张票多少钱”符合语境。故选A。第三节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。DearJane,1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Itwillbeat7:00p.m.thisSaturdayatmyhome.Duringtheparty,therewillbesomanyactivitiesthatwecanhaveagoodtime.2.Jimistalentedinmusic.So,hewillplayerhu(二胡)attheparty.3.二胡与小提琴不相同。ItisfromChinaandIamsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,Katewille,too.4.在我所有的朋友中,她是最滑稽的。Besides,shecansingEnglishsongswell.5.Shehasbeenmyfriendsforsixyears.Ibelieveyouwilltalkwithherhappilyifyoue.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua56.______________________________________57.______________________________________58.______________________________________59.______________________________________60.______________________________________【答案】56.我写信是要邀请你来参加我的生日派对。57.吉姆在音乐方面有天赋。58.Erhuandviolinaredifferent.