2024-2025学年外研版高一英语下册暑假练习试题及答案

2024-2025学年外研版高一英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________学号：____________________姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Conversation:Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?Woman:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.Question:Whereisthenearestbank?Answers:A.It’sontheright.B.It’sacrossthestreet.C.It’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.D.It’sveryfarfromhere.Conversation:Boy:Mom,canIborrowyourcarfortheweekend?Woman:Sure,butmakesureyoubringitbackbySundayevening.Question:Whendoestheboyhavetoreturnthecar?Answers:A.BySaturdayevening.B.BySundaymorning.C.BySundayevening.D.ByMondaymorning.Conversation:Teacher:John,whatdidyoudoforyourscienceproject?Student:Igrewaplantfromaseedandrecordeditsgrowthoverthemonth.Question:WhatdidJohndoforhisscienceproject?Answers:A.Hegrewaplant.B.Hemadeamodelofthesolarsystem.C.Heobservedanimalsinthezoo.D.Hewroteareportontheenvironment.Conversation:Woman:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday,David?Man:Yes,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Question:WhereisDavidgoingfortheholiday?Answers:A.Tothebeach.B.Tothecity.C.Tothecountryside.D.Tothemountains.Conversation:Man:Wouldyouliketojoinusforagameofbasketballafterschool?Girl:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmymomwithsomehousework.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?Answers:A.Playbasketball.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Helphermomwithhousework.D.WatchTV.二、单选题（每题3分）Question1:Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofgrammar?A.Helikeplayingfootball.B.Shedoesn’tliketoeatapple.C.TheyenjoyswatchingTV.D.Iusuallygotobedat10pm.Answer:DQuestion2:Thedoctoradvisedhim_______morewatertokeephealthy.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drankAnswer:CQuestion3:TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_______inShanghai.A.thatB.itC.oneD.thoseAnswer:AQuestion4:_______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.WhichAnswer:AQuestion5:Ifyou_______thetruth,Iwillnotbeangrywithyou.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetoldAnswer:A三、多选题（每题4分）Question1:Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?(Choosetwo)A.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.B.ShehavestudiedFrenchforfiveyears.C.TheyarestudyEnglishsincelastyear.D.WehadstudiedSpanishforthreeyearsbythetimewegraduated.Answers:A,DExplanation:Aiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly.Disalsocorrectasitusesthepastperfecttenseappropriately.Bisincorrectbecause“she”shoulduse“has”insteadof“have”inthepresentperfecttense.Cisincorrectbecauseitlacksthepropertenseformandshoulduse“havebeenstudying”forthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Question2:Whichofthefollowingphrasesareusedtoexpressapurpose?(Choosetwo)A.InordertoB.SoastoC.BecauseofD.DuetoAnswers:A,BExplanation:AandBarebothusedtoexpresspurpose.“Inorderto”and“soasto”bothintroducethereasonfordoingsomething.CandD,ontheotherhand,areusedtoexpresscauseorreasonbutnotpurpose.“Becauseof”and“dueto”refertothereasonwhysomethinghappenedorexists.Question3:Identifythetwosentencesthatareinthepassivevoice.A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Shewritesalettereveryday.C.Thecatwasplayingwiththeball.D.Thewindowwasbrokenbythestorm.Answers:A,DExplanation:AandDareinthepassivevoice.Theyusethepastparticipleformoftheverbwith“was”or“were”toindicatethatthesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction.BandCareintheactivevoice,astheyusethebaseformoftheverbtoindicatethatthesubjectisperformingtheaction.Question4:Whichofthefollowingareadverbsoffrequency?(Choosetwo)A.AlwaysB.BeautifulC.SometimesD.QuietlyAnswers:A,CExplanation:AandCareadverbsoffrequency,indicatinghowoftensomethinghappens.“Always”meanseverytime,while“sometimes”meansoccasionally.Bisanadjectivedescribingsomethingasprettyorattractive.Disanadverbdescribinghowsomethingisdonequietly,butitisnotanadverboffrequency.Question5:Identifythetwocorrectdefinitionsoftheword“ambiguous.”A.ClearandpreciseB.HavingtwoormoremeaningsC.EasytounderstandD.DifficulttointerpretAnswers:B,DExplanation:“Ambiguous”meanshavingtwoormoremeaningsorbeingunclear,soBandDarecorrect.AandCaretheoppositeof“ambiguous”astheyrefertoclarityandeaseofunderstanding.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingforTeenagersReadingisanessentialpartoflearninganddevelopmentforteenagers.Itnotonlyhelpsimprovelanguageskillsbutalsoprovidesawindowtodifferentculturesandperspectives.Herearesomekeybenefitsofreadingforteenagers:1.ImprovedVocabulary:Readingexposesteenagerstoawiderangeofvocabulary,whichtheycanincorporateintotheirownspeechandwriting.Thisvocabularyexpansioniscrucialforacademicsuccess.2.EnhancedComprehensionSkills:Asteenagersreadmore,theylearntoextractinformation,understandcomplexideas,andmakeinferences.Theseskillsareessentialforsuccessinallsubjects.3.BroadenedPerspective:Booksallowteenagerstoexploredifferentworlds,cultures,andideas.Thishelpsthemdevelopempathyandunderstandingforothers.4.ImprovedConcentration:Readingrequiressustainedfocus,whichhelpsteenagersdevelopconcentrationskillsthatarevaluableinotherareasoftheirlives.5.StressRelief:Readingcanbearelaxingactivitythatprovidesabreakfromthestressesofdailylife.Itcanbeasourceofcomfortandescape.Questions:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(4points)Answer:Thebenefitsofreadingforteenagers.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofreadingforteenagers?(4points)Answer:Improvedvocabulary.Howdoreadingcomprehensionskillshelpteenagers?(4points)Answer:Theyenableteenagerstoextractinformation,understandcomplexideas,andmakeinferences,whichareessentialforsuccessinallsubjects.Whatdoesreadingallowteenagerstodoaccordingtothepassage?(4points)Answer:Exploredifferentworlds,cultures,andideas.Whatbenefitdoesreadingprovideforteenagersintermsofstressrelief?(4points)Answer:Itcanbearelaxingactivitythatprovidesabreakfromthestressesofdailylife,servingasasourceofcomfortandescape.五、作文（30分）SectionV:Writing(30points)Topic:SummerVacationPlansDirections:Writeashortessayofabout120wordsonyoursummervacationplans.Youshouldincludewhatyouplantodo,whereyouplantogo,andwhyyouhavechosenthoseactivities.Youarerequiredtouseatleasttwophrasesfromthefollowinglistinyourwriting.Phrasestouse:lookforwardtobroadenone’shorizonsmakethemostofimmerseoneselfinExampleEssay:Assummervacationapproaches,Iameagerlylookingforwardtotheupcomingbreak