四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期备考期末模拟试卷2

Page10（备考期末-模拟试卷2）(本试卷不含听力)考试时间：120分钟总分：150分题号A卷B卷总分得分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇MostoftheVietnameseinurbanareasnolongerbowwhentheymeeteachother.Informalgatherings,atreligiousplaces,andsometimesinthecountryareas,onemayseethepeopleclasp(握紧)theirhandstogetherinaprayer-likegestureandbowslightly.ThisisnotpracticedtoanyextentineverydaylifeinVietnamasitisinneighboringThailand.Thecustomofhandshaking,formerlyconsideredbarbaric(野蛮的)totheVietnamese，isnowachievingpopularityduetotheWesterninfluenceonthecountry.Menwillgenerallyshakehandsandsay“howareyou”andtiptheirhatswhengreetingpeople.Women,especiallythoseinthecountryside,stillshyawayfromshakinghands,especiallywithmenfromtheirowncountry.Itisbestnottooffertoshakehandswithawomanunlesssheoffersherhandfirst.NamescarrygreatimportanceinVietnam.OftenVietnamesehavesecretnames,knownonlytothemselvesandtheirparents.Ifitisgivenaway,thepersonbelievesheorsheisexposedtoevilspirits.Exceptinrarecases,familynamesareseldomusedoutsideofthefamilycircle.Childrenareoftencallednamesinrankofbirth,suchasChi-hai,Chi-ba(daughtertwo,daughterthree).OneshouldcallVietnamesebyMr.,Mrs.,orMissuntilaskedtogoonafirstnamebasis.TheydonotdothisasquicklyasAmericansintheirrelationshipswithpeople.Especiallyimportant,wheninthecompanyofathirdperson,yourfriendmustbecalledbyhisorhernamewithaMr.,Miss,orMrs.proceedingit,asthecasemaybe.Ifthisisnotdone,itmaysuggestgreatfriendliness,orcanalsobeinterpretedasbeingarrogant(傲慢的)treatmentoftheindividualbyaleader.()1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.VietnamesebegintogreetcasuallyindailylifeB.peopleinVietnamandThailanddon'tprayC.VietnamesebowslightlytotheirneighborsD.Vietnameseinthecountrysidebowalot()2.Vietnameseusedtoconsiderhandshakingtobe______.A.unnecessaryB.impoliteC.unimportantD.unemotional()3.Vietnamesemayconsideritbadluckwhen______.A.theirfamilynamesareusedoutsideB.theyarecalledbytheirnameswithoutaMr.,Mrs.orMissC.theirchildrenaren'tcalledinrankofbirthD.theirsecretnamesareknownbyothersB篇AccordingtoapaperinPsychologicalScience,howyourepresentyourselfinthevirtualworldmayaffecthowyoubehavetowardsothersintherealworld.Theauthorswonderedwhethervirtualexperiences-specifically,theexperiencesoftakingonheroicorvillainous(反派的)avatarsmightcarryoverintoeverydaybehavior."Ourresultsshowthatjustfiveminutesofrole-playinvirtualenvironmentsaseitheraherooravillaincaneasilycausepeopletorewardorpunishstrangers,"saysauthorGunwooYoon.Theresearchershad194collegestudentstakepartintwodifferentstudies.Inthefirststudy,theparticipantswereaskedtoplayasSuperman(aheroicavatar)orVoldemort(avillainousavatar).Theyplayedagamefor5minutesinwhichthey,astheiravatars,weretaskedwithfightingenemies.Then,intheotherstudy,theytookpartinablindtastetest.Theywereaskedtotastechocolateorchilisauce(辣椒酱)andthenit'suptothemtodecidewhethertogivethenextparticipantchocolateorchilisauce.Theyweretoldthatthenextparticipantwouldeatallofthefoodprovided.ParticipantswhohadplayedasSupermanpoured,onaverage,nearlytwiceasmuchchocolateaschilisauceforthenextparticipant.AndtheypouredmuchmorechocolatethanthosewhoplayedasVoldemort.ParticipantswhoplayedasVoldemortpourednearlytwiceasmuchchilisauceaschocolate,andtheypouredmuchmorechilisaucecomparedtothosewhoplayedasSuperman.Asecondexperimentwithl25collegestudentsreportedthesamefindingsandshowedthatactuallyplayingasanavatarhadstrongereffectsonthefollowingbehaviorthanjustwatchingsomeoneelseplayastheavatar."Invirtualenvironments,wecanfreelychooseavatarsthatallowustogetintoacertaingroup,"saysYoon.“However,rememberthattherecanbestrongimitative(模仿的)effectswhenweputonvirtualmasks."()4.Whatweretheparticipantssupposedtodointhefirststudy?A.Fightagainsteachother.B.Showtheirtrueselves.C.Playtheirfavoriteroles.D.Actastheiravatars.()5.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsplayingasSuperman?A.Theyweremuchkindertoothers.B.Theyhardlycaredaboutothers.C.Theytastedmuchmorechocolate.D.Theypreferredchilisauce.()6.WhatdoesYoonthinkofplayingasvirtualavatars?A.Itcandoharmtopeople.B.Itcanhavealotofinfluence.C.Itcanhelppeoplesetupgroups.D.Itcanencouragebetterperformance.()7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.YouarelikelytoactlikeyouravatarB.WethinkofourselvesasperfectavatarsC.VirtualroleplayingaffectspeoplepositivelyD.OuravatarscanhardlyaffectoursocialbehaviorsC篇Childrenarenowmorelikelytowanttoworkinsocialmediaorgamingthantraditionalcareers.Accordingtoanewsurvey,manyfrom7-to11-year-oldsarelookingatmoderntechnologywhentheythinkaboutfuturejobs,ratherthanprofessionssuchaspoliceofficerordoctor.Thesurveyinvolved13,000UKprimaryschoolchildren.Theywereaskedtodrawpicturesofthejobtheywantedtodowhentheygrowupandthentellthereasons.Itconcludedthatchildren'scareeraspirationsareoftenbasedonfactorssuchasgenderstereotypesorwhatthey'veseeninthemedia,TVandfilm.“Formoreandmorechildrenandyoungpeople,onlinecelebritiesandgamingvideobloggershavetakentheplaceofTVandmoviestars,”thereportsaid.“Itcouldbearguedthatthisisduetothegrowingfameandattractionofvideobloggingstars,whoareespeciallypopularamongyoungeraudiences.Also,thismayspeaktochildren'spresentworlds.Manyfrom7-to11-year-oldswillspendtheirtimegamingandperhapsatthesametimewatchingcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit."Thesurveyfoundthat5%ofchildrenwantedtobethepolice,withthesamepercentageonbecomingdoctors.Agenderbreakdownshowsthetopjobchoiceforgirlswasteacher(19%)followedbyvet(11%)ansportsman(9%)andpolice(8%).Thishighlightsthepressingneedforclosertiesbetweenemployersandschools,toensurethatallchildrencanhaverolemodelsinawiderangeoffieldstohelpthemdevelopanawarenessofcareerchoicesatanearlyage.Thisisvitaltoensurethatallchildren-regardlessofgenderandbackgrounds-canfulfilltheirfullpotential.()8.Whichofthefollowingisthetraditionalcareerchoiceaccordingtothetext?A.Policeofficer.B.Onlinecelebrity.C.Professionalgame-player.D.Videoblogger.()9.What’sthefavouritethingchildrenfromseventoelevenlovetodoaccordingtothesurvey?A.PlaygamesandwatchpopularTVseries.B.Participateinvarioussportsinordertobesportsmen.C.Studyhardandmakegreateffortstobecometeachersandpoliceofficers.D.Playgamesandwatchcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.()10.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?Tostrengthentheimportanceofstudyinghard.Togivechildrenmoreadviceonchoosingfuturecareers.C.Togiveparentssomesuggestionstoeducatetheirchildren.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftiesbetweenemployersandschools.()ll.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Science.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Culture.D篇"Thisway,everyone,"saidtheyoungBahamianasheledthewaytotheboat.Astheboatmovedoverthewaves,Ithoughtbackelevenyearstomyfirstislandvisitviaacruiseship.Aswelanded,Inoticedasignadvertisingswimmingwithdolphins.Ilookedatmymother;sheknewexactlywhatIwanted,butIwastooyoung."“Maybesomeothertime,"shesaid.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthatthosefourwordsusuallytranslatetonever.Itmademe,alittleboy,depressedformanydays.Fromthatdayon,itwasmydreamtoswimwiththosegentlecreatures.Now,after15minutesoftravelling,wereachedtheSanctuaryBay.Aswearrived,Isawthegraycreaturesshowingofftheiruniquetalentbeforemyeyes.Wewereledofftheboat,pastabackbuilding.Ourguidetolduswewouldhavethepleasureofspendingthenext90minuteswithKaholo,ayoungmale,andRobola,thelargestfemale,whoisquitefamousforhavingplayedtheleadinthefilmZeusandRoxanne.MyfatherandIwerejoinedbyfourothersandfollowedthemanoncemore.Hetoldustojumpintothewaterwhileheletthedolphinsintothatpartofthebay.Forthefirst20minutes,wecouldgoanywhereandtouchthedolphinsastheyswamby.KaholoandRobolamusthaveknownIwastheirbiggestfanbecausetheyswamtowardsmeasifIhadhadfish.Aftertheintroductoryperiod,theyjumpedoverourheads.IgotahugandkissfromRobola,andalsolearnedhowtohaveKaholotalktome.Thiswasbyfarthemostmagicalexperienceofmylife.Nexttimeyourparentssay“Maybesomeotherday”,havefaithinthem.Yourdreamsareimportanttothemtoo,andtheywilldowhatevertheycantomakeitpossible,becausedreamscancometrue.()12.Whatwastheauthor'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingwithhisparents.B.Swimmingwithdolphins.C.VisitingtheSanctuaryBay.D.Watchingafilmplayedbydolphins.()13.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhismothersaid“Maybesomeothertime”?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.D.Energetic.()l4.WhatdidKaholoandRoboladoduringthevisit?A.Theystayedawayfromtheauthor.B.Theylearnttohaveatalktotheauthor.C.Theyhadspecialinterestintheauthor'sfish.D.Theyshowedafriendlyattitudetowardstheauthor.()l5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamsDoComeTrueB.PlaywithDolphinsC.MyParents’PromiseD.TheFirstIslandVisit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemostofusarefamiliarwiththefunandexcitementoftakingavacationwithfamilyorfriends,farfewerpeoplehavesetoutonaholidaybythemselves.Thereareplentyofbenefitstoplanasolo(单独的)travelasyournextgetaway.16We'vegotawholelistofreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravelingalone..You’reinchargeoftheitinerary(行程)Didyoueverhavetheunfortunateexperienceofbeingdraggedtoacrowdedtouristtrapwithyourfamilyormissoutonakinddestinationbecausenoneofyourfriendswereinterested?Thatallgoesoutthewindowwhenyou'reincompletecontroloftheitinerary.17Travelingsoloprovidestheperfectopportunitytovisitthesequestered(隐蔽的)sitesyou’vehadmarkedonamapforyears•PlentyofchancestomeetnewpeopleWhenvisitinganewplacealone,youreallyhavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnewpeople.18Localsnotonlyhaveinsiderinformationthatyouwon'tfindinaguidebook,butspeakingwithsomeonenativetothecountryisagreatwaytolearnabouttheirculture.•Expandyourcomfortzone19Betweenpracticingyourrealworldconversationskillsinaforeignlanguageandtryingunfamiliarfood,travelingaloneforcesyoutofaceavarietyofnewsituations.Whenyouonlyhaveyourselftorelyon,youhavearealopportunitytolearnwhatyou'recapableof..AchancetostopandreflectWhetheryouplanongettingclosetonatureorjustspendinganafternoondaydreamingatasidewalkcafe,travelingaloneoffersauniquechancetopauseandseethingsfromanewview.Addintheexperienceofanewcultureandthechancetointeractwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.___20_____A.Notconvincedyet?B.Everyonehasuniqueinterests.C.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandachieveyourgoal.D.Gettingoutsideofyourcomfortzoneistoughatfirst.E.Spendingtimealoneinanewplaceforcesyoutotrynewthings.F.Andyou'llcomebackfromasolovacationwithanewoutlookonlife.G.Itmightseemfrightening,buttalkingtolocalpeoplehasmanybenefits.16._______17.________18._________19.___________20.___________第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto21catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout22twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople's23withoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday.Theownersget24catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer25thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs-I'mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal26forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit'snotsurprisingthatI27morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto28hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy29anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan't.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven30mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsitter,mymentalhealthhas31.Havingmyown32givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave33helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,3430catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon35.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.()21.A.handleB.observeC.startD.tackle()22.A.connectingB.convincingC.comparingD.defending()23.A.officesB.chestsC.groceriesD.homes()24.A.seriousB.toughC.freeD.severe()25.A.trialB.exchangeC.assumptionD.extension()26.A.companionsB.assistantsC.instructorsD.employers()27.A.hateB.approveC.witnessD.interact()28.A.commandB.expectC.opposeD.permit()29.A.socialB.culturalC.initialD.internal()30.A.savesB.protectsC.discouragesD.distinguishes()31.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed()32.A.catB.occupationC.flatD.space()33.A.hardlyB.barelyC.reallyD.narrowly()34.A.subscribedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.caredfor()35.A.holidayB.rentC.consumptionD.credit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearly1990s，somethinghappenedtoIndia'svultures(秃鹰).Inlessthanadecade,thethreemostcommonIndianvulturespeciesdeclinedby95percent.Thewhite-backedIndia'svulturepopulation,36wasoncethemostcommonlargebirdofpreyontheearth,fellbyanincredible99.9percent.Itwasoneofthefastest37(collapse)ofanybirdspeciesinhistory.Scientistseventuallytracedthecauseto38pain-killingdrugcalleddiclofenac(双氯芬酸),whichwasused39(treat)sicklivestock.Althoughsafeforcows,itisdeadlytovultures.Tostopthedecline,India'sgovernment40(ban)thedrug'suseonanimalsin2006.Today,Indianvulturedeclineisslowing.ConservationistsarenowworriedsomethingsimilarmaybehappeninginAfrica.Ithasalreadylostoneof4l(it)elevenvulturespecieswithsevenothers42(endanger).AswithIndia,amajorthreatispoisoning.Inruralcommunities,whenalionattacksacow,thefarmersoftenputpoisoninthecow'sdeadbody.However,vulturesalsodiefromthepoisonwhen43(get)foodfromapoisoneddeadbody.44(hope),AfricacanlearnfromIndia'srecentsuccesses.Vulturesareoneofnature'smostimportantscavengers(食腐动物).45protection,Africa'svulturesmaybeextinctwithinthenext50tol00years.36.________.37.__________.38._________.39.__________.40.____________.41.________.42.__________.43._________.44.__________.45.____________.第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom发邮件表示对中国的数字支付很感兴趣,请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:(1)介绍数字支付;(2)你的感受。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。MygranddaughterElizabethlivesinWashingtonstate.Whenshewasarathernaivel2-year-oldgirl,shehadspentthesummervisitingherfathernearAtlanta,Georgia.Elizabeth'sschoolwastostartinaboutthreeweeks,soitwasdecidedthatshecouldstopandvisitwithusinTexasbeforereturningtoWashingtonjustintimetostartschool.Ourvisitwouldberathershort,butElizabethissuchajoythatweenjoyeverymomentthatwecansharewithher.Ican'timaginewhatthetravelagentinGeorgiawasthinkingwhenshescheduled12-year-oldLizzy'sflights.First,shewastoflyfromAtlantatoHoustonWilliamHobbyAirport,arrivingabout9:00p.m.ThenshewastodepartforSanAntonioabout11:00p.m.fromHouston'sGeorgeH.W.BushInter-ContinentalAirport.However,Bushissome25milesacrosstownfromHoustonHobbyAirport,andtherewasnogroundtransportationavailablebetweenthetwo.TheladywhosatnexttoLizontheplanelearnedofthesituationand,sensingLiz'sworry,gaveheraphonecardand$10.WhenElizabethcalledusandexplainedhersituation,weadvisedhertocontactapoliceofficerthereattheterminal(航空站).Shedid.HeputherintouchwithMsJoyFears,aContinentalgateagent.Initially,MsFearswasgoingtoputElizabethinataxitomakethecross-towntrip.Lizhad$20orsothatherdadhadgivenheruponleavingAtlantaHartsfieldAirport,plusthe$10thatherseatmatehadgivenherenoughforthetaxifaretoBushAirport.However,nodoubtconsideringLiz'sageandthelatehour,MsFearsdecidedtoshowherkindnessbytakinganenjoyable"doityourself"approach.FirstMsFearsgotamealvoucher(代金券)andgotLizzyfed.ThensheproceededtoroundupLiz'sluggage,thenputboththeluggageandourgranddaughterinherprivatevehicle.ShewentsofarastopersonallydeliverLiztotheContinentalgateatBush,andsawtoitthatshewasproperlycheckedinandonherwayforthe55-minuteflightfromHoustontoSanAntonio.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WefeelverygratefultoLiz'sseatmateandtheHoustonpoliceofficer._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Therearemanyhelpfulfolkswhodon'tgetrecognitionfortheirkindness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________