新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Foodmatters单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoat8:00?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Workintheoffice.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor. B.Theprice. C.Thedesign.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gary’sworks. B.Gary’slistofsamples. C.Gary’sapplication.4.WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Gotothemountains. B.Callthetravelagent. C.Applyforsomeclasses.5.WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork. B.Tostudy. C.Totravel.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic. B.BasicSpanish. C.Business.7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Thursdays. B.Tuesdays. C.Mondays.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe19th. B.Theoneonthe18th. C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Spain. B.France. C.Greece.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel. B.Ithasaswimmingpool. C.Ithasitsownbeach.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.AtaTVstation.12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Takingpictures. B.Playingtennis. C.Ridingbikes.13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Atennisplayer. B.Abankclerk. C.Ashopowner.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutoneyear.15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Nervous.16.Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?A.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sunfairforhertodoit. B.It’sanecessarypartofthejob. C.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Librariesandprintingcompanies.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Newspapersandpublishers.19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books?A.Theyareeasiertocarry. B.Theyarecheaper. C.Theyaremoreinteresting.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder’sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.C.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)options.Whetheryouwanttocheckoutdowntownorheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎GaylordOprylandLocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.◎RadissonAirportTNLocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitoffersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatoptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎HiltonGardenInnLocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventure.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.21.Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A.GaylordOpryland. B.HermitageHotel.C.RadissonAirportTN. D.HiltonGardenInn.22.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions. B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.C.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall. D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.23.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A.TheyprovideInternetservice. B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown. D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.BAthirdofallfoodproducedworldwideisnevereaten.Buthoweasyisittoreduceourfoodwaste?Twostudentshavefoundout.“That’snotaverypleasantsmell,”saysstudentHelenChigwende,standingwiththeentirecontentsofherhouseholdfoodwastebinlaidoutbeforeher.Helenandoneofherhouse-mates,WillSmith,wanttolearnhowtoliveamoresustainable(可持续的)lifestyle,sotheyneedtounderstandtheirhabits.Thatmeanssearchingtheirleftoversorfoodthathasbeensentstraighttothebinwithoutbeingtouched.Theysoonfindouthowmuchoftheirfoodwastecouldhavebeenavoided.“We’vegotapieceofsandwichmeatthatdoesn’tevenseemtobeeaten,”Willsays,lookingatwhatstill-eatablefoodhecouldsave.Itisformedintoapileof“avoidable”waste,whichsoonbecomesthe“unavoidable”things.“Oneofthereasonswhyweendupwithalotoffoodwasteisthatfoodisn’tstoredproperly,”explainedDrWoolley.Sometimesitisplacedinanareaofthefridgeorcupboardwhereitisnoteasilynoticeable,soitgetsleftandnoteatenintime.Therearealsotwoothertipsinreducingfoodwaste.“Thefirstisplanning,”hesays.“Writeashoppinglisttomakesureyou’renotrepeatingthingsyou’vealreadygot.Thesecondispreparation.Cooktherightamountforthepeoplethataregoingtoeat.”Backatthestudenthouse,HelenandWillarecookingvegetarianfoodtoensureasustainablelifestyle.Thelongtermtestofwhethertheycankeepupwiththeirdietarypricesandreducefoodwasteisyettocome.Butbotharedevotedtomakingapositivechangenow.Despitebeinga“pickycater”,Helensaysaweekofstickingtohealthhasnotbeentoodifficult.“It’sjustaboutfindingthingsyou’llenjoyeating.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenfromparagraph2?A.Shehasformedahabitofsortingoutwastefood.B.Shehasnevertouchedherhousehold’sbin.C.Shehaswastedalotof“avoidable”food.D.Shehascalculatedtheamountofhouseholdwaste.25.WhatdoesDrWoolleystressinparagraph3?A.Measurestokeepfoodfresh. B.Negativeeffectsoffoodwaste.C.Waysoflivingahealthylifestyle. D.Suggestionsforreducingfoodwaste.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHelenandWillfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyaretryingtolivemoresustainably. B.Theyfinditdifficulttosticktohealth.C.Theyaretiredofeatingvegetables. D.Theyhavedifficultykeepinggoodeatinghabits.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeCautiousaboutFoodWaste B.FoodWasteCanBeUnavoidableC.ReducetheAmountofDailyFood D.FormingGoodDietaryHabitsIsImportantC(2024·湖南怀化第五中学上学期期中)Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrants(移民)bringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.28.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Alloftheimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurants.B.Traditionalfoodisasymbolofpride.C.Weoftenconnectfoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmth.D.Allofthedisheshavetheirownspecialplacesofbelonging.30.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.DMikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition(学费)andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike’sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentstogointodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny(分).Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike’sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.“Justonepenny,”Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn’tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow,therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk,oronthefloor.That’sallI’masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefund(基金)hadaround$23,000.DonationswerereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.Intheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething,“Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone...rightnowI’mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.”32.WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?A.Hecouldn’taffordhistuition. B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp. D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.33.WhydidMikewritetoGreene?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tosendhisgreetings.C.Toexpresshisthanks. D.Tointroducehimself.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4aboutMike?A.Hisfundneededmoredonations. B.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.C.Hisplanreallyworked. D.Heaskedfortoomuch.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PenniesforReaders B.TheValueofEducationC.Mike’sBusinessinCollege D.TheOnePennyCollegeFund其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·安徽怀宁其次中学上学期期中)3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandsoon.36Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonplaceasthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:37Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.

38Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(言语困难).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavouritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.39Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandtexturescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.40Isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?

What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendswilldisappear.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.A.Itwillcreatemanyjobs.B.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs.C.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood.D.Yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.E.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.F.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?G.Printingfoodisgreatforyourhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foraperiodofamonthsometimeago,Ibecameavegetarian.Somepeoplewon’teatmeatbecausetheythinkitiscrueltoanimals,orbecauseofhealth41.Myreasonisalittle42:itislove.

Isimplywantedtohonormygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.Mygrandmotherspentalargepartofherlifeasavegetarian,andsomeofmyhappiestchildhood43inVietnamwereofsharingamealwithher.

Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowto44foodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked,butfromthesimplemealsmygrandmother45.Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.

Grandma46morethanadecadeago.NowIamanadultlivinginSanFrancisco,andGrandma’svegetariansuppersandstorieshavebecomea47past.ButonemorningitoccurredtomethatIcouldnolongerhearthesoundofmygrandmother’svoice,becauseshehadleftmeforever.SoI48tobecomeavegetarianforamonth.ItissomethingGrandmawoulddoasawayto49thosewhohaddiedbeforeher.AndIcoulddonoless.

Inacityfamousforitsdiningexperience,thiswas50.Iturneddownseveraldinnerpartiesforfearofoffending(冒犯)thehosts.I51walkingbyrestaurantswherethe52ofgoodcookingwafted(漂移)intheair.Mybestfriendwondered53Iwasgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis.

Intruth,Iwantedtochangemy54manytimes.Whatgotmethroughthatmonth-longdietwasthisparticularmemoryofmygrandmother.Now,Ifollowedher55.Iinvitedfriendswhowantedtotastevegetarianfood.Andasweate,ItoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.

41.A.wonders B.studies C.dreams D.concerns42.A.different B.useful C.cool D.crazy43.A.lessons B.opinions C.chances D.memories44.A.appreciate B.experience C.improve D.support45.A.sold B.hunted C.demanded D.prepared46.A.pulledaway B.tookaway C.passedaway D.putaway47.A.similar B.temporary C.various D.distant48.A.supposed B.believed C.decided D.refused49.A.honor B.protect C.influence D.attract50.A.difficult B.surprising C.interesting D.natural51.A.forgot B.regretted C.avoided D.enjoyed52.A.taste B.skill C.smell D.sense53.A.before B.if C.until D.unless54.A.mind B.brain C.view D.duty55.A.theory B.result C.fact D.way其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimeworn(陈旧的)adviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtotheforkandmakeit56.(easy)tofeedtheworld’s57.(grow)population.Harddataisstillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaythateachAmerican58.(throw)away33poundsoffoodeachmonth,whichmeanseveryonethrowsawayalmost400poundsoffoodeveryyear.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyaren’tprettyenough59.(meet)standards,andhavegonebadinahomerefrigerator.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodgoeswrong60.itgetstothemarketbecauseofpoorroads.Buttheeffectoffoodwasteisfar61.thekitchen.Agricultureistheworld’slargest62.(consume)ofwater,abigconsumerofenergy.Nomatter63.sustainable(可持续的)farmingis,ifthefoodisnoteaten,itmeanswedon’tmakegooduseofourresources.In64.(real),theresourceswecouldusehavedecreased65.(sharp).Allofushaveresponsibilityforit.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,前段时间不健康的生活习惯导致你出现了一些健康问题,你在接受了伦敦好友Eric的建议后身体好多了。昨天,Eric又写信向你询问近况,请你给他写一封回信。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atelevenyearsold,mymainconcernwasmoney.WherecouldIgetit?HowmuchdidIneedtobuythenewmust-havethingmyclassmateseitherhadorwanted?Iwenttomymom.“Mom,Ineedmoremoney,”Isaid,leaningagainstthekitchencounterwhileshecookeddinner.“Youthinkyouneedajob?”Momaskedwithasmile.Thenextday,shehadananswer.“Yourgrandmotherwillpayyoutohelpherdeliverluncheachdaytotheelderly.”Yes!Ipumped(挥动)myfistintotheair.Whenmygrandmotherpickedmeup,Icouldn’twaittostartmynewjob.“It’ssimple.Wepickupalargecontainerfullofhotmealsinanearbytownandthenwegoonourdeliveryroute.”Afterdozensofmealswerearrangedinthebackseat,mygrandmotherdroveustoourfirststop.Thefirsthousedidn’tlooknice,butIshruggedandkeptgoing.Ididn’thavetolivethere,justdeliverfoodthere.ThiswashowIwouldmakemoney.InearlyjumpedwhenIglancedovertoseeatinyoldwomaninthecornerlookingatme.Shesathunched(缩成一团)overinarockingchairandhadmorewrinkles(褶皱)thanI’deverseeninmylife.“Whoisthisniceyounglady?”SheaskedGrandmother.Ijuststoodthereholdingthefood,unsurewhattodo.Mygrandmotherguidedmeinsidetoplaceitonherkitchentable.Thehousesmelledbadandoldliketheantiquestoresmymomlikedtovisit,butIneverlikedbecauseevenbreathinginthedustyairmademefeeldirty.Iheldmybreathuntilwewentout.Thenextstopwasmuchthesameandthenext.Thehousesvariedinsizeandshape,somewerenicerthanothers,butthesamewrinklypeoplewaitedfortheirmeals.EachpersonsmiledatmeandthankedmeasIhurriedtogetoutofthere.Iwassweatyandtired,andmyclotheshadcapturedthesmellofthefoodandoldhouses.留意:续写词数应为150左右。Bytheendoftheday,itwasobviousthatIwasn’tverycomfortableaboutthejob.

Myeyeswidened,andIturnedtoher.“Theironlymeal?”

答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:Hey,Jason,doyouwanttojoinMikeandmefordinner?WearegoingtotheRoseRestaurantat8:00.M:Ihavetoworktill8:30,butwhydon’tImeetyouafterwards?(Text2)M:I’dliketobuyashirt.Look,thispurpleshirtisinaninterestingcolorandthepriceisreasonable.W:Yes,butthecolorisprettierthanthedesign.(Text3)W:HiGary,howisyourapplicationgoing?Haveyouheardanythingyet?M:ItseemsthatI’montheshortlist.Nowtheselectionboardwantstoseesomesamplesofmypublishedworks.(Text4)M:Ijustcalledthetravelagent.It’sallset.OnMarch1st,I’mheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendarbecausemyclassesaren’tovertilltheseventh?(Text5)M:Hi,Amy.Whatareyoureading?IsthatanItaliangrammarbook?W:Yeah.I’mtryingtoteachmyselfsomeItalian,becauseI’mgoingtoRomenextsemester.M:What’sthereasonforthissuddeninterestinItaly?W:Well,actuallyIwasplanningtotakesomecoursesaboutmedieval(中世纪的)architecture,anditwassaidthatRomeisthebestinthatfield.(Text6)M:Hi,Julie.Howareyoudoing?W:Well,prettybusy.M:Didyouregisterforthenewterm?W:Yeah,Iregisteredthismorning.M:Goingtotakeanybusinessclasses?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mgoingtotakeAfricanmusic.ItmeetsonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayeveryweek.M:Hmm.Well,anypianoclasses?W:Yeah,I’mtakingadvancedpiano.ItmeetseveryMonday.M:Howaboutthebasicrequirementcourses?W:I’mgoingtotakeEnglishcompositionandbasicSpanish.M:Soundslikeafullschedule!W:Yeah,I’mgoingtobereallybusy.(Text7)W:Doyouhaveanyfamilyholidaysfornextweek?M:Let’ssee.Thereisoneonthe18th.The19thisfullandthe20thisnogoodbecauseit’sjustfortwopeople.W:Wherearetheholidays?M:France,SpainandGreece.ThecheapestholidayisinFrancebutthisisinanapartment.Ifyouwanttostayinahotel,itwillcostlesstogotoTheHotelPlayainSpain.W:OK.Whatkindofhotelisit?M:Ithasthreestars.Itdoesn’thaveitsownbeachbutithasitsownswimmingpoolandchildren’sclub.W:That’sOK.(Text8)M:Hello,Mary.W:Comeon,Ken.It’stimetogo.M:Waitamoment,please.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.Bytheway,canyougivemybrotheraridehometonightafterthegame?W:Ofcourse.YoumeanBobiscoming,too?M:Yeah.Hewantstotakesomepictures.He’sreallyinterestedinphotography.W:Oh.Doeshewanttobeaphotographeraftergraduation?M:Yes,hewantstoworkforaTVstation.W:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingjob.M:Iguessso.Butalotofpeoplewanttobephotographers,too.Hehastoworkhard.W:Butit’llbereallyniceifhecanworkatsomethinghe’sinterestedin.Iwantedtobeatennisplayer,butnowIworkinthebank.(Text9)M:IhavewithmethiseveningLouiseGraham,agroupleaderatRavensfieldOutdoorAdventureCenterforchildren.Louise,howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:Well,beforeIfirstwentthere,twoyearsago,IthoughtI’dprobablyonlystayforayear,butaftersixmonthsorsoIreallystartedtoenjoythejob.SoI’vebeenthereeversince.Tobehonest,Iwaslackinginself-confidence,andwhenIfirstarrived,Iwasabitworriedaboutmakingmistakes.IwasfrightenedImightputthechildrenindangerbecauseofmyinexperience.M:What’sthebestthingaboutyourwork?W:OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenifsometimestheirbehaviorisn’tperfect.AndIcansuggestactivitiesthathaven’tbeentriedbefore.Buttherearealwayssomechildrenwhohaven’tquitegotasmuchabilityasothers,andformethemostrewardingpartofthejobisgettingthemtosucceedinthingstheyhaven’tmanagedtodobefore.It’shardworkthough.Sometimesyouareondutyatnight.M:Mm...whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?W:Well,Ican’tsayIlookforwardtostartingworkat10:00pm,butthekidshavetobelookedafter24hourssosomeonehastodoitandallthestafftaketurns.(Text10)M:Bookshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Librarieswereimportantpartsofbothuniversitiesandtowncenters,andmanyofthefirstsuccessfulcompaniesinmoderntimesmadetheirmoneybysellingbooks.Likenewspapers,publishersusedtohavealotofpowerandinfluence,butnowadays,thecompaniesthatcontroldigitalinformationseemtohavetakenover.Inparticular,e-bookshavereplacedtraditionalbooksformostmodernreaders,especiallyinbigcities,forwhomeverythinghastobeeasytocarryandconvenienttouse.Techcompaniessell“e-readers”thatcancontainthousandsofbooks,andtheironlinestoreslistmillionsoftitles,farmorethananybookstorecouldeverhold.Asmoreandmorepeoplebuycomputers,smartphones,andtablets,themarketfore-bookscontinuestogrow.Manytraditionalbookpublishersandbookstoreshavegoneoutofbusiness.Forexample,Border’sGroupusedtobeoneofthelargestbookstoresintheUnitedStates,withmorethan600locationsandbillionsofdollarsinsaleseveryyear.Butaftere-booksappeared,theystartedlosingmoneyandhadtoclosealltheirstores.1~5BCCAB6~10CCBAB11~15BAABC 16~20ABCAC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。21.A推理推断题。依据◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate,threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.”可知,GaylordOpryland供应各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知,对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择GaylordOpryland,故选A项。22.B细微环节理解题。依据◎HermitageHotel中“Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.”可知,HermitageHotel特殊之处在于,它和已故总统AndrewJackson有关,故选B项。23.A细微环节理解题。阅读文章内容可知,这四家酒店都提到了“freeWiFi”,由此可知,这四家酒店的相像之处在于,它们都供应免费的网络服务,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。学生Helen与她的室友Will一起进行了食物垃圾的再整理,发觉许多本可以避开被奢侈的食物,从而确定变更生活习惯。文章同时也告知我们,我们应当当心处理食物垃圾。24.C推理推断题。依据其次段关键句“Thatmeanssearchingtheirleftoversorfoodthathasbeensentstraighttothebinwithoutbeingtouched.Theysoonfindouthowmuchoftheirfoodwastecouldhavebeenavoided.”可以推想出,Helen奢侈了许多本可以避开被奢侈的食物,故选C项。25.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段关键句“‘Oneofthereasonswhyweendupwithalotoffoodwasteisthatfoodisn’tstoredproperly,’explainedDrWoolley.”及“Therearealsotwoothertipsinreducingfoodwaste.”并结合下文建议内容可知,DrWoolley在第三段中给出了削减食物奢侈的建议,故选D项。26.A推理推断题。依据最终一段关键句“Backat