高中英语外研版必修4语篇训练卷：Module 1 Life in the Future

Module1LifeintheFuture

语篇训练卷（一）

Module1Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

I.完形填空

Mrs.Greenwasoverseventies,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikea

womanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthe1

thatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished2

adrivingoffence（犯规，犯法）.

Thenonedayshenearly3herrecord.Apolicecar4her,and

thepolicemaninitsawher5aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,

shewasstopped.Itseemed6thatshewouldbepunished.WhenMrs.

Greencameuptothe7,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshe

was8oldtodriveacar,andthatthe9whyshehadnotstoppedat

thered10wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweakH

oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.

Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas12Mrs.Green

openedthebighandbagshewas13andtookouthersewing.Without

sayingaword,she14aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadedit

atherfirstattempt.

Whenshehad15donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedle

againandhanded16theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,

“Nowitisyour17.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequite

sureaboutyourowneyesight.,5

Thejudgetookthe18andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozen

tries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMrs.Greenwas19,

andherrecord20unbroken.

1.A.factB.actionC.skillD.age

2.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for

3.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost

4.A.watchedB.chased

C.followedD.stopped

5.A.passB.goC.runD.rush

6.A.sureB.ableC.certainD.like

7.A.policeB.judgeC.officerD.captain

8.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite

9.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble

10.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one

11.A.withB.becauseC.forD.of

12.A.speakingB.saying

C.talkingD.telling

13.A.holdingB.getting

C.carryingD.bringing

14.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose

15.A.almostB.hardly

C.successfullyD.successful

16.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either

17.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job

18.A.threadB.glassesC.needlesD.needle

19.A.dismissedB.passed

C.settledD.studied

20.A.wasB.kept

C.seemedD.remained

II.阅读理解

A

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!You

willbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmight

evendriveaflyingcar!

Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershave

missedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeople

wouldwanttousethetechnology,orwhetherpeoplereallyneededitin

theirlivesornot.Lefslookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distant

past.

RobotHelpers

Where'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe's

probablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyin

factoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments.

Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobots

wouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.

Sowhyhasn'tithappened?Probablybecauserobotsarestilltoo

expensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinners

andwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoing

finewithoutthem.

TelephonesofTomorrow

In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.They

saidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheir

homes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.

Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitover-lookedsomething

obvious:people'sdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideo

phoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststepoutoftheshower?

Probablynot-itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnology

availabledoesn,talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.

Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It's

notsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemost

fascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatching

thenews,orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow,toseewhatthefuture

willbring.

1.Thewholepassageismainlyabout.

A.predictionsthathavecometrue

B.predictionsthathaven'tcometrue

C.whypredictionsdon'tcometrueeasily

D.whattechnologywillbringabout

2.Theauthorofthispassagewon'tbelievethat.

A.predictionsneedn'tconsiderpeople'spracticaluseoftechnology

B.thefutureisn'talwayseasytoguess

C.notallpastpredictionshavecometrue

D.manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingby

nowsimplyneverappeared

3.Theunderlinedword“weird”inPara.5probablymeans.

A.wonderfulB.stupid

C.practicalD.strange

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?

A.Itistoodifficulttoimagine.

B.Itistoocrazyanidea.

C.Itislikelytobemade.

D.Itisoftenreportedinthenews.

B

Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthat

canbecured.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It's

somethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentire

lives.Therearetoomanypeople,however,whoseemtobedeterminedto

findsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion,it'sa

wasteoftime.Idon'tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit;quitethe

contrary,Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofourshynessfrom

ourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.

Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall,Johnny

Carson.Thismanispainfullyshy,yetfordecadeshemadealiving

talkingandassociatingwithdifferentpeopleeverynight,infrontofa

nationalaudience.Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness,buthe

hassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe,

notjustatalkshowhost,butalegendamongtalkshowhosts.Lookalso

atSallyFields,whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.This

isawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms,TVshowsandinterviews,

yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatsheturneddownalunch

invitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.

Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbomwith

someinsecurityandthisinsecuritypreventsusfrom.reachingoutto

othersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo.Aswegrowup

andbecomeadults,weallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop.But

wearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwas

whenourshynesstookrootinoursoul.

5.Intheauthor'sview,shynesscanbeexplainedas.

A.anotverynormalmentalcondition

B.adiseasethatcanbeeasilycured

C.somethingwepickupafterbirth

D.akindofemotionaldisability

6.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJohnnyCarson.

A.hasdealtwithshynessverysuccessfully

B.hasdoneawaywithhisshynesscarefully

C.isdescribedasaheroinsomelegendbooks

D.failedtobecomeagoodtalkshowhost

7.ThepassagetellsusthatSallyFieldswas.

A.proudallthetime

B.closetoJaneFonda

C.impolitewhenyoung

D.shyinherearlyyears

8.Theauthorthinksthatourshynessistherebecause.

A.wearenotopenenough

B.wedon'tfeelsecureatheart

C.wetrytoreachouttoothersallthetime

D.welacksomesocialskills

【拓展题型训练】

I.情景对话

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.What

aboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit'sfine,wellgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:rdliketo,butthedeadlinefbrmyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigital

Future.

Cathy:Tmreadingthetwobooks.4

Tom:Go.totheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsof

up-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

A.Nevermind.

B.Don'tmentionit.

C.Anyothersuggestions?

D.Willyoucomenexttime?

E.Itdependsontheweather.

F.AnythingIcandoforyou?

G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

II.阅读第二节

根据短文内容，从下框A〜F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳

选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.LearntoListenandSpeak

B.DevelopHealthyRelationships

C.ArrangeSomeTimetoGoOut

D.RespectEachOther

E.AgreetoDisagree

F.LearnEveryDay

HealthyRelationshipTips

Healthyrelationshipsareeffortless,ifboththepeopleinvolvedtake

equalefforttomaintainit.Hereareafewhealthyrelationshiptipstohelp

youbuildthedreamofyourlife.

1.

Communicationisanartofputtingyourthoughtsintowords,sothat

theyareexactlyunderstoodbytheoppositeperson.Communicationdoes

notmeangoingontalkingunnecessarily.Thisisthefirstmistakethat

couplesmake.Onepersonintherelationshipassumestheroleoftalker

andtheotherbecomesthelistener.Theirrolesremainsoforever.The

talkerforgetstolistenandthelistenerbecomesusedtolisteningandnot

reacting.Ifyourpartnertakestimetoopenup,helpthemoutbyasking

questions.Sohearthemoutandgiveproperreactions.Youwillobtainthe

benefitsofahealthyrelationshipthroughincreasedconfidenceinbothof

youtoopenupandhearthingsout.

2.

Regularconversationstaketheformofheat.edargumentsamongst

manycouples.Understandthatnoteverystatementneedsareaction.

Maybeacertainreactionmayleadtoanargumentwithyourpartner.Just

agreewithwhateveritisandtherewillbenoharmdone.Tryandreacha

mutual（相互的）agreement.Ifthafsnotpossibleleavethetopicfbrlater.

Ifyougiveittime,maybebothofyouwillbeabletothinkaboutit

rationally.

3.

Everysingledayisablessing.Eachmomentwithyourpartnerisa

momenttolearnsomethingnewanddiscoverthefinernuances侬田微差

别）ofyourrelationships.Eachoneofuskeepschangingeveryday,the

circumstancesarounduschangeeverydayandwiththatourattitudealso

needstochange.Thesameapplieswhenyouarelivingwithaperson.

Learningeverydayandtakingeverydayasachallengewillhelpyou

perfecthealthyrelationshiptips.

4.

Thistipisespeciallymeantforcoupleswithchildrenonhowto

maintainhealthyrelationships.Afteracertainperiod,couplescomplain

aboutromancebeinglost.Tokeepyourrelationshiphealthy,takesome

timeoutfromyourday-to-dayroutinestospendsomequality,timewith

yourpartner.Thiscanbedoneasdinners,indulginginoutdooractivities

orjusthangingoutatacoffeeshoplikeoldtimes.

5.

Respecthastobeearned.Itcanbeearnedonlyifyoulearnto

respect.Often,oneofthepartnersplaystheroleofadictatortogive

orders,whiletheothersimplyfollows.Bothsidesinvolvedareequally

responsibleforthismistake.Learntorespecteachotherandunderstand

thatbothofyouareequallyresponsiblefortherelationship.

Creatingahealthyrelationshiptakesequaleffortfrombothsides.

Sharing,caring,beingapologetic,forgivingandhavingrealistic

expectationsaresomeoftheimportantingredientstotherecipeofa

healthyrelationship.

答案解析

I.【文章大意】70多岁的老太太开车闯了红灯，在警察面前她轻松

地把线穿过针眼，这不仅避免了惩罚，还使多年安全开车的纪录得以

保持。

1•【解析】选A。词语辨析题。结合句意分析句子结构可知空格后的

句子“thatshehadnever...beenpunishedadrivingoffence."是她

为之骄傲的具体内容，即与要填入的名词为同位关系，故用fact（事

实）oaction行动；skill技能;age年龄,都不能与that从句形成同位语。

2.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。根据句意“她很自豪35年来从来没有

因为违反交通法规而受到惩罚。”,punishsb.forsth.由于某事而惩罚

某人。

3.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。结合上文知道她始终保持着35年来

没违规的纪

录，但下文说到她闯了红灯，因此说那天她差点丢了这个纪录。lose

丢掉，符合句意。keeparecord保持纪录。

4.【解析】选C。背景常识题。警车跟在她后面，用followed,而watched

不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。chase追赶，根据上下文可知动作

发生在警察发现她闯红灯之前，警车在此之前没有理由追赶她或阻

拦(stop)她o

5.【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据下文的withoutstopping可知她

passaredlight(闯红灯)，如用go,则要用gobyo

6.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。此处缺少表语形容词，因为主语为it,相

当于itiscertainthat句式,故用certain,不用sure,able,因为sure,able

常以人作主语；like一般不用于这一■句式。

7•【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文第三段的内容可知对她的行

为及年龄做出评论的是thejudge,故选B项。

8.［解析］选C。习语搭配题。根据句意“她年纪太大了不能再开车了”

可知这里是too...to...结构，表示“太....而不能....

9•【解析】选B。词语辨析题。reason是说明某事或某现象的理由，而

cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。此处在考查固定句式:thereason

why...isthat...........的原因是....。

10•【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文可知她没有在红灯时停下来。

“红灯”用redlighto

11.【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据句意“由于年龄老了，她的视力

不行了。''可知选表示原因的介词，解释引起前面形容词weak的原因

要用介词with,此处相当于becauseof。

12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在宾语从句中what很显然作的是动

词的宾语，可排除speak,因为讲某种语言时它才是及物动词；强调

说话的内容用say。

13•【解析】选Co词语辨析题。根据句意可知她拿出了随身携带的

手提包。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry,而bring则表示由远

往近带来。

14•【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处是挑了一根小眼的针，用took,

brought和picked都要加up或out。

15.【解析】选Co逻辑推理题。从下文内容来看，老太太显然是成

功了。修饰动词用副词。

16•【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据句意可知此处指针和线两者，所

以用botho

17•【解析】选B。习语搭配题。*syourturn表示轮到你了。很显然

老太太想让警察穿针来证明她眼神很好。

18•【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据后面说他要threadit,可知他要

把线穿过针眼。刚谈过针线之事。

19•【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据警察和老太太穿针的对比，证明

了警察的结论是错误的，所以警察的指控是错误的，故老太太的案子

被取消了obedismissed被取消了。.

20.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知老太太的35年未

违规的纪录仍然没被打破。remained“依然是"，表示过去是这样，现在

仍然保持这一状态。seemed语气不够肯定；kept此处应用waskepto

II.【文章大意】人们总是预测未来，那么他们的预测一定会实现吗？

作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的

预测都能完全实现。

1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预

测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。故选B项。

2.［解析］选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段中的Manyofthesepredictions

didn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orwhether

peoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.可知作者认为很多的预测

之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种

科技，故A项是作者不赞成的。

3.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上文知道机器人太昂贵、太笨拙,

所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情,

故选D项。

4.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Ifsnotsocrazy

anymore!可知会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。故选C项。

【文章大意】羞怯是一种天生的人性，然而羞怯并不意味着无法参加

社会生活中的交际，作者用名人的例子证明了这一点。

5.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段中的Iprefertothinkofitas

anemotionaldisability.可知作者认为害羞是一种情绪障碍，故选D

项。

6.［解析］选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Carsonhasneverdone

awaywithhisshyness,buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithit

totheextentthathecouldbe,可知虽然Carson未能除掉害羞这一障碍

但他还是成功地找到了解决这一困难的方法，故A项正确。

7.［解析］选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的yetinherearly

yearsshewassoshythatsheturneddownalunchinvitationfromJane

Fondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.可知选D项。

8.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Iguess由atourshyness

istherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurityandthis

insecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewitha

moreopenpersonalitydo.可知作者认为人们之所以羞怯是因为他们

天生缺乏某种安全感。故选B项。

【拓展题型训练】

I.1.【解析】选G。根据下文的回答可知是在问这个周末要干什么,

故选择G项。

2.【解析】选E。根据后面的一句话“如果天气好，我们就去野营。”

可知他们的活动是由天气决定的，故选E项。

3.【解析】选F。根据下文的回答Yes可知应是一个一般疑问句；再

结合后一句“你能给我建议一些好的参考书吗？”可知选F项。

4.【解析】选C。Tom建议读的书Cathy正在读，下文又给了一些建

议，可推知应会提供其他的一些建议，故选C项。

5.【解析】选B。回答别人的感谢，通常会用Don'tmentionit.。

II.1.【解析】选A。本段讲述了听和说结合的好处和重要性。

2.【解析】选E。本段讲夫妻间要学会同意对方有不同见解的观点。

3.【解析】选F。本段讲夫妻间每天要学习相互关系的新内容和细微

差别。

4.【解析】选C。本段讲夫妻要安排时间出去。

5.【解析】选D。本段讲夫妻间要互相尊重。

语篇训练卷（二）

Module1Grammar

阅读理解

A

Hasbeenadreamfbr30yearsbutnowtheworld'sfirstflyingcaris

settohittheroadsthisyear.

Eversincethe“BacktotheFuture^^movieslitupour

screensinthe1980s,designershavedreamtofcarsthatcould

taketotheskyatthepushofabutton（按钮）.Andnowpilotscanorder

theirownctroadable^^planeforjust£127,000.

Theplane,whichhasfold-outwingsthatspan17.5feet,canbeup

to115mph.Backontheland,itcanalsotravelat“highwayspeeds”in

carmode（模式）.

Fuelling（力口燃料）the19feetlongplanecouldn'tbesimpler—you.

justdriveitintoapetrolstationandfillitup.

Aspokeswomansaid,“Youcankeepyour'light-sportairplane5in

yourgarage.Butbecauseitneedsashortrunwaytotaketotheair,you

willhavetodrivetoyourlocalairport,flyupto460miles,landanddrive

directlytoyourdestination（目的地）.Youwillalwaysbereadytodriveor

fly.”

Thespokeswomanadded,ctNeverletbadweatherchangeyourtrip.

Youcansimplydivert（使转向）andcontinueonthegrounduntilthe

weatherclears.,5

There'snorisktoyou一thisisonlythechanceforyoutobethefirst

atyourhomefieldtounfold（展开）yourwingsandflyintothefuture.

1.Accordingtothetext,the“roadable“plane.

A.canflyintheskyat"highwayspeeds“incarmode

B.isakindofcarwithfold-outwings

C.isalittledifficulttofuel

D.canonlytravelonthehighway

2.Wecaninferthatinthe“BacktotheFuture^^movies.

A.therearesomeskillfulpilots

B.pilotshavenocarstodrive

C.pilotscan'tafforda“roadable“plane

D..carscanflyinthesky

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthe5thparagraphreferto?

A.Light-sportairplane.

B.Yourgarage.

C.Thelocalairport.

D.Apetrolstation.

4.Thelastsentenceofthetextaimsto.

A.callforpeopletobuythe“roadable”plane

B.showpeopletheuseofthe“roadable”plane

C.tellpeopleonlythe“roadable“planecanflyinthefuture

D.askpeopletounfoldtheirwingsandflyintothefuture

5.Ifyoumeetwithathunderstorminyour“roadable“planeintheskies,

youcan.

A.landinanearbyairportuntilitclears

B.turnbackhomeuntilitclears

C.landanddriveontheground

D.flyhighupto460miles

B

Althoughconsideredanexcellentexercise,jumpingropehasnever

receivedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftworeasons.First,most

peoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular（心

血管的）exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.In

otherwords,theydon'tthinkthey511beabletocontinuejumpingfbrthe

near20minutesinordertoachieveabeneficialphysicaleffect.Second,

manyregarditassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitive（重复乏味

的）一notassomethingfunorenjoyable.

Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunaslongasyou

findaproperwaytopractiseit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-foot

bounce（跳）overandoveragain,playersgoodatrope-jumpingoften

changetheirpatternevery10or20jumps:asinglebounce,a

double-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyof

othereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.

Nowadaysresearchersarediscoveringthatjumpingropealso

preparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrain

hemispheres（半球）toperformequallytoeachother.

Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittle

equipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.

6.Onereasonthatcanexplainwhyrope-jumpinghasnotspreadwidelyis

that

A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem

B.itistoodifficultforpeopletolearntojump

C.itisbelievedtobeboringandrepetitive

D.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace

7.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph2meansthatinrope-jumping.

A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow

B.theusualwayshouldnotbeusedagain

C.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebestone

D.therearedifferentkindsofwaystofollow

8.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope.

A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning

B.issuitableforstudentsonly

C.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether

D.canbedangerousforoldpeople

9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrope-jumping?

A.Heisstronglyagainstit.

B.Heisforit.

C.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.

D.Heknowslittleaboutit.

C

Scientistsaremakingnewstudiesofcoloranditseffectsonour

health.Theyhaveknownforalongtimethatthecolorofaroomorthe

colorofthelightinitcanaffectourfeelingsandemotions.Manyprisons

andhospitalshaveatleastoneroomthatispaintedpink.Officialshave

foundthatlightandcolorcanproducephysicalchangesinourbodies.

ProfessorFalfanworkedwithagroupof9disabledchildrenat

schoolinAlbert.Twoofthechildrenwereblind.Theothersevenhad

normalsight.Thescientistschangedthecoloroftheschoolroom,and

thenlookedforchangesinbloodpressure,heartbeatandbreathingrate.

Theeffectsofcolorchangeswerethesamefortheblindchildrenasfor

thosewithnormalsight.Theirbloodpressuredroppedfromabout120to

100.Similarchangeswerereportedinheart-beatandthebreathing.The

childrenwerealsocalmerandlessexcited.Thenthecolorsoftheroom

werereturnedtoorangeandwhite.Bloodpressure,heart-beatand

breathingratewentupandthechildrenbecameexcitedagain.

ProfessorFalfansaiddifferentcolorsproducedifferentlevelsof

lightenergy.Hesaidthedifferencesseemtoaffectchemicalsinthebrain

thatcarrymessagesfromnervetonerveandfromnervetomuscle.

10.Lightandcolorcanaffect.

A.onlyone'sfeelingsandemotions

B.one'senergy

C.one'smentalchanges

D.one'sheart-beat,brainactivities,bloodpressure,feelingsandemotions

11.Thecolorofpinkhadacalmingeffect,thatistosay,thecolor

affects.

A.thechemicalsinthebrain

B.theeyes

C.theskin

D.themuscle

12.Accordingtothetext,orangeandwhitearecolorswhichcanmake

people.

A.calmB.activeC.sickD.blind

13.Thecolorsintheschoolroommentionedinthepassagewerechanged

from.

A.orangetowhite

B.orangetodarkblue

C.orangeandwhitetopinkorsomeothercolors

D.graytomorecolors

14.Afterreadingthepassagewecanconcludethat.

A.blindpeoplecanbeaffectedbycolors,too

B.one'sheartwillbeatfasterinacolorfulroomthaninawhiteroom

C.thechemicalsinthebrainchangewithfeelingsandemotions

D.ifone'sbloodpressuredrops,hisbreathingwillgetslowerandslower

【拓展题型训练】

I.阅读第二节

（2013・大庆高一检测）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

TipsforaHappierWorkplace

Youdon'thavetobefriendswithyourco-workers,butyoudoneed

tobefriendly.Readonforfreshwaystomakeyourofficeakinder,

gentlerplace.

♦Giveahappy“Hello!”inthemorning

Doyouwalkintotheoffice,eyesdown,andimmediatelystartwork?

Ifso,youarelikelytofindthatco-workersignore（忽视）youoravoidyou.

1It'sreallyamazinghowfastthissmallgesturecanchangeunfriendly

workplacerelations.

♦Learntheartofsmalltalk

Askyourco-workersabouttheirinterests一theirfavoritemusic,

movies,andbooks,aswellastheirhobbies.2Onceyouknowwhat

catchestheirimagination,pickupstoriesfromnewspapersormagazines

tohelpstartconversations.

♦Askwhattheythink

Peoplelovetobeaskedfortheiropinion,sogooutofyourwayto

ask,“Whatdoyouthinkofthisreport?"or"HowdoyouthinkIshould

dealwiththissituation?”3

♦Avoidgossip（流言飞语）

4Soreturnthefavor.Whenaco-workerwalkstowardsyou

bearingapieceofgossip,respond（回应）with,“Really?”andthenchange

thesubjectorgetbacktowork.Ifyoudon'trespond,thegossiperwill

moveon.

♦5

Towinfriendsat.work,startwithgoodofficeetiquette（礼节）.

There?snothingmorefrustrating（令人沮丧的）tobusyco-workersthanto

havetheiremailsandphonemessagesignored.Yoursilencedoesn'tjust

maketheirjobsharder;italsoconveys(传达)anunpleasantmessage:You

areunimportanttome.

A.Stopcomplaining.

B.Returncallsandemailsimmediately.

C.Thengivetheadvicegiverasilentthank-you.

D.Alwaysworkashardasanyoneworkingforyou.

E.Youdon'twantanyonetalkingaboutyoubehindyourback,right?

F.Showinganinterestinthemwillmakethemfeelcomfortablearound

you.

G.Getintothehabitofgreetingyourco-workerswithasmileasyou

arriveinthemorning.

II.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的

I司O

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ThistermI'mverybusywithaheavyloadoflesson.Sometimesmy

mathhomeworktookuptoomuchtimethatIcouldonlyspendafew

timeonEnglishwords.Oneday,myEnglishteachergaveusatest,andI

wascompletepuzzled.Isuddenlyhadanidea:lookupforthenewwords

ontheInternetonmymobilephone.Wentthroughthewordsquickly,I

wassecretlydelightedwithmylittlegamewhilesomeonetappedmeon

theshoulder.ItwasmyEnglishteacher!Shewasstaringatme!Iknew

thatitwasthekindsilentwarning.Shefeltashamedandwasdetermined

nevercheatinthetestagain!

答案解析

【文章大意】人们做了三十年的梦终于成真了，有一种飞机飞行时展

开机翼，在空中高飞；在陆地上收起机翼，就是汽车。

1.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知这种飞机有

可折叠的机翼，飞行时可展开机翼；在公路上则是汽车模式。故选B

项。

2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第一句说这类电影点燃了人

们的梦想：一按按钮，汽车就能飞到空中可推知在这类电影中有会

飞的汽车，故选D项。

3.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。上一句中说到你可以把它放到车库

中，由于它需要跑道才能飞到空中，可推知这里的it指的是前文提到

的light-sportairplaneo

4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的意思，这样的“汽车”

飞机对你没有危险，只是让你有机会成为第一个可以在家就能展开

机翼，飞向未来的人，可推知在号召人们购买这样的飞机。

5.Co细节理解题。根据第六段中的