新教材2025版高中英语Unit5FirstAidPeriod4AssessingYourProgress－VideoTime课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Hisheightwasabig________(优势)inthejob.2．Moreoftenthannot,thebusesarelateon________(有雾的)days.3．Afresheggwill________(下沉)andanoldeggwillfloat.4．Shelivesinanoldapartmentinthecity________(郊区).5．Wearecurrentlyseekingnewwaysofexpandingour________(会员人数).6．Wehadto________(中断)ourtripwhenweheardJohn’smotherwasill.7．Mysister____________(大声叫)withexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplans.8．It’sreallyunbelievablethatsuchanhonest________(男人；家伙)shouldhavebetrayedhisfriends!9．Timewasrunningoutandthesailorsweregettingmoreandmore________(无望的).10．ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo－Idon’thaveto________(证明……有道理)myselftoanyone.【答案】1．advantage2．foggy3．sink4．suburb5．membership6．interrupt7．screamed8．fellow9．desperate10．justifyⅡ．单句语法填空1．Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothe________(practice)valueoftheproject.2．Tasksarescheduledso________(tight)thatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.3．Hiscoachslappedhimon________backtopraisehimforhisgoodshot.4．Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsin________(fog)weather.5．Wehaveresponsibility________(create)goodEnglishstudyatmosphereforthestudents.【答案】1．practical2．tightly3．the4．foggy5．tocreateⅢ．短语填空sleepin;outofshape;makemoney;whatif;takeadvantageof1．Hehasnottakenenoughexerciserecently.Therefore,heis________________.2．Theteachertoldusthatweshould________________________everyminutetopracticeourspokenEnglish.3．Hewentthereto________________insteadoftospendmoney.4．______________wemovethetableoverthere?Itmaylookmuchbetter.5．Oh,I______________onceagain.Whydidn’tthealarmclockgooff?【答案】1．outofshape2．takeadvantageof3．makemoney4．Whatif5．sleptinⅣ．完成句子1．__________________________twomonths__________________wegetmarried.再过两个月我们就结婚了。2．Hemade________________________hisparentstookprideinhim.他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母为他感到傲慢。3．__________________________thatyouturnoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.在离开房间之前，确保要把全部的灯都关掉。4．_________________________onbooks,hehadtogowithoutsuppereveryday.由于把钱花在书本上，他只好每天不吃晚饭。5．_____________________isthatthetrafficisveryheavyatthemoment.我们应当留意的是，目前交通特别拥挤。【答案】1．Itwillbe;before2．suchgreatprogressthat3．Makesure4．Withhismoneyspent5．Whatweshouldpayattentionto提升练Ⅰ．七选五Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto,butfollowingcorrectfirst－aidstepscanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtocareforanunconsciousperson.Determineresponsiveness.Ifapersonisunconscious,trytoawakehimbygentlytouchinghishandsandfeetorbyspeakingtohim.__1__Checkforbreathingandapulse.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandunabletobeawoken,checkforbreathing;lookforariseinthechestarea.__2__Feelforairusingthesideofyourface.Ifnosignsofbreathingareclear,checkforapulse.Ifthepersonremainsunresponsive,prepareforCPR(心肺复苏).Unlessyoususpectaspinalinjury,carefullyrollhimontohisbackandopenhisairway.__3__Ifthepersonbeginstovomit(呕吐),movehimovertohissidetohelppreventchoking.__4__Checkthesethreethingsfrequentlyasyougivethepersonfirst－aidCPR.*Airway.Doesthepersonhaveaclearairway?*Breathing.Isthepersonbreathing?*Circulation.Doesthepersonshowapulseatmajorpulsepoints?Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.__5__However,ifthepersonhasheatstroke,donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.Instead,trytocoolhimbyfanninghimanddampinghim.A．RememberyourABCsofCPR.B．Listenforthesoundofaircominginandout.C．Coveratowelorablanketoverthepersonifyouhaveone.D．TheABCsofCPRrefertothethreecriticalthingsyouneedtolookfor.E．Performchestcompression30timesandrescuebreathingtwiceaspartofCPR.F．Ifyoususpectaspinalinjury,leavethepersonwhereheis,providedheisbreathing.G．Ifhedoesnotrespondtoanyactivity,soundortouch,determinewhetherheisbreathing.【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了几点急救学问。1．GG项与空处前一句均是If条件句，空处前一句提到，假如那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲解并描述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。2．B本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的“checkfor”，“lookfor”，“Feelfor”与B项中的“Listenfor”构成排比结构。3．F依据上文中的“Unlessyoususpectaspinalinjury”可知，这里应当说假如你怀疑是脊柱受伤，那么应当如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。4．A依据空后的Checkthesethreethings与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断，应从A项和D项中选择；因为D项与下文连接不当，故选A项。5．C依据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，假如那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以推断，本空应当是须要保暖的详细做法，因此C项恰当。Ⅱ．完形填空LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincident,inwhichmanychildrenintheUSdiedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars.Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe__1__.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofindout__2__.Twoyearslater，the12－year－oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20，000prizeforher__3__.TheBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe__4__ofacar.Thedeviceisableto__5__theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsidetemperatureofthecar__6__reaches102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade).Lydiausedpartofher$20，000tocontinueto__7__herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible__8__itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan__9__togetit.Withher14－year－oldbrotherand10－year－oldsister,Lydiaalso__10__someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelpedbringthe__11__inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwould__12__themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas__13__towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas__14__foryears.Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis__15__.Sheisreallyproudofthem.()1．A．complain B．problemC．risk D．experience()2．A．mistake B．responseC．solution D．direction()3．A．education B．suggestionC．instruction D．invention()4．A．temperature B．conditionC．beauty D．quality()5．A．convince B．persuadeC．warn D．inform()6．A．frequently B．slowlyC．always D．almost()7．A．change B．developC．describe D．remember()8．A．sothat B．evenifC．asif D．nowthat()9．A．happen B．chooseC．serve D．afford()10．A．shared B．exchangedC．supplied D．collected()11．A．variety B．productionC．improvement D．advantage()12．A．cheat B．assistC．treat D．charge()13．A．relaxing B．interestingC．inspiring D．surprising()14．A．gone B．existedC．repeated D．changed()15．A．impossible B．difficultC．perfect D．necessary【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。获悉很多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia感到特别难受，这位即将上七年级的小女孩确定找到解决方法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自身独创的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的金奖。1．B考查名词辨析。句意：但是没人想出好方法来解决这个问题。complain埋怨；problem问题；risk冒险，风险；experience阅历。由“childrenintheU.S.diedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars”可知，当LydiaDenton得知很多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事务时，她感到特别难受，但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题，故选B项。2．C考查名词辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩确定找寻解决方法。mistake错误；response回应；solution解决方法；direction方向。由上文“Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe…”可知，没人想出好的方法解决这个问题，所以Lydia确定自己找解决方法，故选C项。3．D考查名词辨析。句意：两年后这个来自卡罗莱纳州的12岁小女孩因她的独创赢得2万美元。education教化；suggestion建议；instruction吩咐，说明；invention独创。由下文中的“acarseatdevicemeasuringtheofacar”可知，两年后，LydiaDenton因独创了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金，故选D项。4．A考查名词辨析。句意：这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。temperature温度；condition条件；beauty漂亮；quality质量。由下文中的“102degreesFahrenheit(38．9degreescentigrade)”可知，此装置能测量车内的温度。故选A项。5．C考查动词辨析。句意：这个装置能够在车内温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，警告父母有危急。convince劝服；persuade劝告；warn警告；inform通知。由下文中的“whentheinsidetemperatureofthecarreaches102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade)”可知，设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告父母有危急，故选C项。6．D考查副词辨析。句意：当车内的温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，装置就会警告父母有危急。由语境可知，这个装置是达到某个温度值才会报警，故选D项。7．B考查动词辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金接着研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。change变更；develop发展，研发；describe描述；remember记得。由下文中“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecantogetit.”可知，Lydia想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的，能买得起的独创，所以须要接着研发，故选B项。8．A考查连词辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金接着研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。sothat目的是；evenif即使；asif似乎；nowthat既然。由后句“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelives”可知，挽救生命是接着研发，投入市场的目的，故选A项。9．D考查动词辨析。句意：这样它就可以挽救一些生命，成为大多数人都可以负担得起的产品。由“mostpeoplecan”可知，Lydia接着研发，是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起，故选D项。10．A考查动词辨析。句意：Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同共享了这笔奖金。shared共享；exchanged交换；supplied供应；collected收集。由上文中的“Withher14－year－oldbrotherand10－year－oldsister”及短语“share…with”可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同共享了这笔奖金。故选A项。11．C考查名词辨析。句意：他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。variety多样；production产品；improvement改进；advantage优点。由下文“Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwouldthemwithsomesweetsorcakes.”可知，这些是哥哥和妹妹在不同方面帮她改进汽车装置的详细做法，故选C项。12．B考查动词辨析。句意：她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。cheat欺瞒；assist救济；treat对待；charge收费。由上文中的“Theyalsohelped”和下文中的“withsomesweetsorcakes”可知，此空应与help并列，故选B项。13．C考查形容词辨析。句意：Lydia的妈妈说，看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓舞的。relaxing令人放松的；interesting好玩的；inspiring令人鼓舞的；surprising令人惊异的。由“thinkoutawaytotheproblem…foryears.”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心，故选C项。14．B考查动词辨析。句意：这是存在了很多年的难题。由上文中的“theproblem…foryears”及语境可知，这是存在了很多年的难题，因填入持续性动词，故选B项。15．A考查形容词辨析。句意：她们再一次证明白没有什么是不行能的。impossible不行能的；difficult困难的；perfect完备的；necessary必要的。由“theproblem…foryears”及“thinkoutawaytotheproblem”可