【高中英语语法 词性】易混易错词结

【高中英语语法词性】易混易错词汇总结

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复

数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服

装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticle

of

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故

Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可

数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，

住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappy

one.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的

嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相

片，图片，电影片,drawing画的画Lefsgoand

seeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，

word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人数，people具体的人

Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长

期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodfor

you.

10.road,street,path,way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path

小路，小径，way道路，途径

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmetheway

tothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科

目（具体的学科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯,

后接todo,habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，

后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkinga

lot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，

后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现

象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.the

reasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises

练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作”课“解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.

指班级或全体学生用class,lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较

正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，

讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesof

lectureon...

17.officer,official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员an

armyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a

goodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分

组成的东西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民,

国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land

国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthe

news.

21.cook,cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages

复数形式，赔偿金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，

policeman指某个具体的警察Thepoliceare

questioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为

thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连

系，多和ask,answer连用

25.man,aman

man人类，aman一个男人Manwill

conquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉

Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph

指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，

journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a

three-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球,

游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游

戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportis

swimming.

30.price,prize

price价格,prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirst

prizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。the

numberof...的数目，谓语动词用单数。The

numberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范

围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，of

aday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistof

theday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，the

threeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeof

us-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus

表范围Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥U，一会儿，forthemoment

暂时，——时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去

将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthe

nextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear

超过一年(两年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受

忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailed

again.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,

散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上In

aword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在...地方A

newbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用

作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密,

一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecret

fromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl一个女孩

Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethe

chair开始开会

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海

路，bythesea在海边gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandthe

teacher

thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生

又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，

一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里

Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上The

bookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthecharge

of由...照料Heisinchargeofthematter.

Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heis

thebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefood

onthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthe

question不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一，再一，thesecond第...He

wonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天计算The

workersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人，apeople指民族The

Chineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.

Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要

说的Iwasill.Thafswhy...

59.none,nothing,noone

none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没

有,nothing指物,noone指人

—Howmany.../Howmuch...?―None.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均

可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位

Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一

定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,

bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数

otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

notalittle三卜常，notabit——点也不I'mnota

bittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名

词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用

于否定句Ihaven*tmanybooks.

66.muchmore...than,manymore...than

muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名

词,manymore...than后接可数名词many

morepeople,muchmorewater,muchmore

beautiful

67.no,not

no二nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendno

water=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相当于only,仅仅，只有，not

morethan至多，不超过

69.majority,most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可

数均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为

自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行

的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本,全然,afterall到底，毕竟After

allheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的

特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快

runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的

thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于

健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只

能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleeping

babyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金

鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,

当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，

mostly大部分，是副词mostpeople,thepeople

aremostly...

79.just,very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调

时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justthe

man

80.wide,broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧

重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而

不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实

和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可

敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，

outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常

用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语

常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，

understandable可理解的，能够懂的an

understandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密

地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况

是形容词Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent

不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全

无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动

不动，也不说话。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcan

hardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able与不定式todo连用，capable与of

连用Heiscapableofdoing...

92.almost,nearly

二者均为“几乎，差不多”和否定词连用

almostnobody

93.late,lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven't

seenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表

均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能

做定语，lively意为活波的alltheliving

people二allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的

I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深

地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出

声地读）

98.worth,worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing,worthy

后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Itisworthvisiting.二It'sworthytobe

visited.二It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,

want,require连用为“很‘非常"gobadIneed

thebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以

前notlongbefore二beforelong

101.quite,rather

quite完全地，相当于completely,rather

修饰比较级quiteimpossible

102.happy,glad

happy高兴，幸福,定表均可，glad高兴,

只能做表语ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead

of是介词短语，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.

InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinstead

ofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后

接形容词muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

beaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间

状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo

侧重意志，计划，安排I'mtomeethim.（含双

方事先约好的意思）

106.raise,rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesun

risesintheeast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带,

fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主语,花钱，花时间；spend...on

sth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay

人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花

钱

109.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；

joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin

参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyears

ago.

110.learn,study

learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，

侧重学习的过程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.to

do,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/

hopethat...wish希望（通常不能实现）wish

（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的

东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，findout

发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后

接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijing

forShanghai.

115.rob,steal

rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.

fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

shoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中

Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词

Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

search后接地点，searchfor后接东西He

searchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

usedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后

接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heis

usedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.

winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以...为主食Jiveby靠...谋生live

onfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；

strike打——下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到

meetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,

losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,

missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厌烦...，betiredwith/from因

为...而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800

meters

126.careabout,carefor

careabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用

于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿

意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon't

careformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示“一段时间”的状

语连用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor调换成，changeinto变成

Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Water

changesintoice.

129.continue,last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可,

last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfive

years.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto),

raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringup

children)raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor

去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，

catchsightof突然看至llobservethestars

133.insiston,stickto

insiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto

坚持，后常接sth.sticktotheplan

134.look,seem,appear

look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,

appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,look

likehisfather

135.gather,collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect

指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing

意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthe

studentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度

劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥

饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die

ofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor为...付钱，payback还钱，但不

一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,pay

offthedebt

139.divide,separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate

把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,

separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点）,at（小

地点），get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动

词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reach

Beijing

141.grow,plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发

展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植

物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

managetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo

尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopass

theexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select

有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebest

answer

144.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用语，建成，putup临时搭建,

setup建成（内部的设施基本齐全）,found国

家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，

befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookis

familiartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，

agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数

agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

147.throwto,throwat

throwto扔到...，throwat朝…扔He

throwastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，

accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn*taccept

it.

149.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等，可用

进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动

作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

150.listen,hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,

butIheardnothing.

151.look,see,watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强

调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

152.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay

平放(laid,laid)laythebook

153.workas,actas

workas工作是…，actas充当某种职务

或身份，或扮演某种角色Heworksasa

teacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

move动一动，但不一定移走，remove

从一处移到另一处removethetabletothe

kitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，

wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthe

war.

156.turn,get,grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强

调变的结果,grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn

yellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可

开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体

Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

指出发,着手解时，setout后接todo,

setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.

159.begin,start

begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end,

start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop

Classbeginsat7:30a.m.

160.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发

生，takeplace必然性的发生Greatchanges

havetakenplaceinmyhometown.

161.at,in（表地点）

at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmall

village,arriveinShanghai

162.atwork,inwork

atwork在工作，在上班，inwork有职业，

有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyare

notathome.

163.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增长到increaseby增长

T...Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.atease,withease

atease舒适地，安逸地；withease容易

地，无困难地doitwithease

165.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日复一日（无变化）；dayby

day一天天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdayby

day.

166.like,as

like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系,

两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachild.（In

fact,I'machild.）

167.after,in（表时间）

after接时间点，in接时间段after7:00,in

fiveminutes

168.between,among

between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两

之间，among三者或三者以上之间

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,

AustraliaandItaly.

169.after,behind（表位置）

after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体

静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehind

thehouse.

170.since,for（完成时间状语）

since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间

forthreeyears,since3:00

171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner

onthecorner物体表面的角上，inthe

corner物体内部的角落里，atthecorner物体

外部的角落上（拐角处）onthecomerofthe

table

172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against

warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.

against提醒某人不要做某事warmhim

againstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.atpeace,inpeace

atpeace平静地，inpeace和平地livein

peacewithone'sneighbors

174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，

一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，in

theearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise

insurprise惊奇地，toone'ssurprise使某

人吃惊的是，bysurprise使…惊慌The

questiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送，广

播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheair

at6:00tonight.

177.inthefield,onthefield

inthefield在野外，onthefield在战场上

Helosthislifeonthefield.

178.inthemarket,onthemarket

inthemarket表示场所或地点，在市场

上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthe

market.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.

179.inthesun,underthesun

inthesun在阳光下,underthesun地球

上，全世界peopleunderthesun

180.inavoice,withonevoice

inavoice出声地，withonevoice异口同

声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

181.through,across

through穿越空间，across在__b穿过

throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往...的路上,intheway

挡路Thechairisintheway.

183.above,on,over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接

触，over在正上方flyoverthehill

184.until,not...until

until至为止，not...until直至U…才（常

跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn't

comeuntil3:00.

185.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除

T（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一

点以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptfora

fewspellingmistakes.

186.weather,if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可

以互换，其余都用weather,当如果解时用ifI

don'tknowi^whetherhewillcome.Ifhe

comes,I'llletyouknow.

187.and,or

and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句

中Idon!tlikeapplesorbananas.

Hurryupandyoullcatchthebus.Hurry

uporyoullmissthebus.

188.because,since,as,for

原因由强到弱为：because,since/as,for.

在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)

Since/as...,...3)for...SinceIwasill,I

didn'tgo.

189.when,as,while(表时间)

when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,

as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while

从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athief

brokein.

190.thesame...as,thesame...that

thesame...as和…一样的（相似但不同

一），thesame...that同一物体Thisisthe

samepenthatIusedyesterday.（同一支笔）

191.aswell,aswellas

aswell也，常放于句末，和and连用表

示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…

Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

192.such...as,such...that

such...as像...样的，such...that如止匕…以

至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.He

issuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslike

him.

193.because,becauseof

because连词，连接两句话，becauseof

介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidn'tgoto

schoolbecauseofhisillness.

194.inorderthat,inorderto

表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto

后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatch

thefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatch

thefirstbus.

195.forexample,suchas

forexample一般只列举一个，suchas列

举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmerican

cities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.

196.usedto,would

表过去常常，和现在相对应用usedto,

不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,but

nowIdon't.

197.Allright.That*sallright.Thatsright.

Allright.That*sallright.当好吧解时,可

以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That1

allright.That'sright.那是对的一Sorry.一

That'sallright.

198.such...that,so...that

当如此…以至于解时，such...that修饰名

词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面

如果有many,much,little,few修饰用

so...that,不用suchthat

somanypeoplethat...suchalovely

boy=solovelyaboy

199.so+be(have,can,do)+主语，neither(nor)

+be(have,can,do)+主语

也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)

-Ican'tplaytennis.—NorcanI.

200.Shall!...?Willyou...?

ShallI...?征求对方意见或向对方请示，

意为我能…吗？Willyou...?请求或建议对

方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Willyouhelp

me?Yes,Iwill.

易混易错词汇习题检测

1.——HowaboutJohn?

—Myuncleagoodstudent.

A.believesJohnB.

suggestJohn

C.considersJohnD.

knowsJohn

2.---Isdinnerready?

--No.Motherisitreadynow.

A.doingB.

cooking

C.gettingD.

preparing

3.—Whathappened?

--Asyouknow,myschoolmatesnever

theirclotheswell.

A.hangingB.

hanged

C.hungD.hang

4.Whatsizeshoesdoyou?

A.wearB.

dress

C.putonD.have

on

5.WhathesaidmeandIgotangry.

A.brokeB.

hurt

C.woundedD.

damaged

6.Thebadcoldmeawakethewhole

night.

A.madeB.

caused

C.keptD.let

7.Atthemeeting,themonitoragood

suggestion.

A.saidB.

showed

C.madeD.put

8.Willyoumethefavortotakedown

thepictures?

A.giveB.do

C.makeD.bring

9.Theexpressiononherfacethatshe

wasdisappointed.

A.toldB.said

C.expressedD.

suggested

10.Manypartsofthecountrywereby

thefloodsinthesummerof1991.

A.affectedB.effectC.suffered

D.irrigated

11.Onthewayback,hewasinastorm

andgotallwet.

A.gotB.caughtC.held

D.grasped

12.Theshiparockandslowlyitbegan

togodown.

A.hitB.knockedC.beat

D.broke

13.Heoftentellsusthathedoesn*tin

hisroom.

A.promisedrinkingB.

permitdrinking

C.allowtodrinkD.

letdrinking

14.Wouldyoubekindenoughtomea

fewminutes?

A.saveB.shareC.spend

D.spare

15.1foundthematadeskwriting.

A.seatB.satC.seated

D.seating

16.Thenewly-builtcinemathebeauty

ofthetown.

A.addstoB.addsupC.addsupto

D.areaddedupto

17.Theyhaveeatenalltheorangesonthe

tableandwasleftforme.

A.noneB.nothingC.noone

D.notanything

18.Onlywhenallthefactshavebeen,

canwedrawaconclusion.

A.madeB.foundoutC.

discoveredD.invented

19.Ifyoulike,atanytime.

A.callonB.dropinC.visit

D.payavisitto

20.Whentheyarrivedatthecrossroads,they

wentinthewrong.

A.directionB.waysC.road

D.path

21.Iliveinthecountrysidethaninthe

city.

A.liketoB.hadbetterC.would

ratherD.prefer

22.TheclocktwelveandIrealizedit

waslate.

A.hitB.rangC.struck

D.beat

23.Thissciencebookmeagreat

amountofmoney.

A.tookB.costC.used

D.spent

24.1youthebestluckintheexam.

A.wishB.hopeC.expect

D.want

25.Hewastooexcitedto.

A.gotobedB.sleepC.be

asleepD.fallasleep

26.Wearemakingaplanforthe

meeting.

A.planningB.consideringC.

thinkingD.supposing

27.Whatanicehiscoatis!