高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练

高中英语常见易混短语

1.break

breakawayfrom逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）breakdown身体垮掉；会议和

谈失败；机器坏掉breakin破门而入；打断breakinto破门而入；突然...起

来breakoff打断；休息一下breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup解散

（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎

2.bring

bringsb.doingsth.引来某人做某事bringabout带来;造成bringdown打倒;

降低bringforward提出bringin收割；引进；赚得；生产bringup教育；抚养

长大；呕吐bringout明白地显示出

3.call

callfor需要；邀约callafter以某人的名字命名callin召来；引

来callon/upon拜访；号召callout大声叫；召集callup打电话；使人想起

4.carry

carryback运回；回想起carryon进行；继续carryout实施；履

行carrythrough把...进行到底

5.catch

catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事catchholdof抓住catchupwith赶

上becaughtintherain被雨淋

6.come

cometodoing谈到做某事cometorealise终于认识到comeabout发生；产

生comeacross偶然遇到comealong一道走；进展comeat至U达；袭

击comeoff离开；（计划等）成功comeon跟着来；进步；开始（.・.起来）；来

啊（表示激对方）comeout出来；开花；传出；被出版comet。共计；归结为;

达到...地步；达成cometooneself苏醒过来comeup走进；上楼；发芽；被提

出comeupwith想出；赶上

7.die

diefor为…而死dieaway渐弱diedown渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来dieoff相继

1

死亡dieout风俗消失；动物灭绝

8.do

doawaywith废除；消除doup包扎；修改；梳理dowith处理对付；以...将

就过去dowithout没有…也行havesth.todowith与…有关

9.get

getacross被理解getalong设法度过；相处；进行getaround/about消息传

开getaway逃离；离开getdown下来；记下getdownto开始做getin进入；

收获；插话getinto陷入getoutof摆脱getover克服；恢复getthrough打通电

话；通过考试getto到达；着手gettogether相聚

lO.give

giveaway赠送；泄露givein投降屈服；让步giveoff发出光热气味giveout

发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭giveoverto托付给givewayto让步；给…

让路giventhat考虑到

Ugo

gobad变质goto归功于；归属于goinfor参加；爱好gointo调查；进

入gooff离开；想起；进行goon继续下去；时间过去；发生goout外出；熄

灭goover越过；复习gothrough经历；通过goup价格上涨gowithout忍受...

的缺乏gowith伴随；与…相配

12.hold

catch/grasp/take/getholdof抓住holdback阻止;遏制；隐瞒holddown垂下；

压制holdon不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续holdonto抓住不放；执着于holdout

伸出；维持；抵抗到底holdup阻挡；拦截支撑

13.keep

ke叩away躲开；避开ke叩back隐瞒；抑制；使后退keepo任离开；不靠

近keepout不进入，留在外面keepoutof避免卷入keepto不离开;遵守keepup

天气保持不变；保持keepupwith跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱

14.knock

knockdown撞倒；击倒knockoff停止工作；打折knockover打翻；撞

翻knockinto偶然遇见

15.1eave

2

beonleave休假leavealone丢下；不理会leavebehind遗留；忘带leaveoff

停止；戒除leaveout删去；不考虑

16.1et

letalone更不用说letsth.alone不管;置之不理letsth.be不干涉letdown

放下；使失望letin放入letout放出；发出；泄露

17.1ook

lookahead考虑未来lookbackon回首；回头看lookdownon瞧不

起looksb.intheeye正视某人lookinto调查lookout小心lookover瞭望；检

查lookthrough浏览；通过…看lookupto尊敬

18.make

makeat袭击；向…前进makebelieve假装makefor向…方向走；促成，有

助于makeo把・・・制成makeout辨认出;理解makeup组成;弥补；编造;

化妆；和好makeupfor补偿；填补makethebestof充分利用

19.pass

passaway去世passdown传递下去passon传递passover省略；忽视

2O.pick

pickone'swords小心说话pickout挑选出；辨认出pickup捡起；用车接；

偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）

21.pull

pulldown拉下；拆掉pullin拉进；车到站pulloff用力拽下pullon穿

上pullout车出站；拔出pullthrough渡过难关；痊愈pullup车停下

22.push

pushaside把...推到一边pushahead向前冲pushoff出发；开船pushon力

劝pushover推到；推翻pushup顶起来；上涨

23.put

putaside搁置一旁；储蓄putaway收拾好putdown放下；记下；镇

压putforward提出putin插入；安装putoff推迟putout伸出；熄灭；生

产putup举起；建造；张贴；住宿putupwith忍受

24.run

3

runagainst违反runaway逃走runinto跑进；撞上；合计为runout用完;

跑出runover匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压

25.see

seeinto调查seethrough看穿seetosth.负责seetoitthat务必；负责

26.send

sendaway开除sendfor叫人去取/叫sendoff寄出；送行sendout发出；派

遣sendup发射；使上升

27.set

setaboutdoing=setouttodo开始做setaside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；

忽视不理睬setdown放下；记下setoff出发；引爆；引起setup建立

28.stand

standagainst靠着...站着；反对standaside袖手旁观standfor支持；代

表standonone'sfeet自食其力standout杰出；引人注目

29.take

takethestairs走楼梯takeafter追赶；长得像takearound领某人参

观takedown拆下；记下take...fbr把...当作takein吸收；欺骗takeoff脱掉；

飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除takeover接管继承takeup接受；拿起；占据；开始；

谈起

3O.turn

turnabout回头turnagainst背叛；反抗turnaround旋转；改变主

意turndown拒绝；调低turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开；对准turnout

结果是；生产turnover移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑turnto变成；求助；翻至!J（书

页）；注意力转向turnup出现；调大；突然发生

31.hand

handback交回；归还handdown把...传下来handin上交handout分

发handover移交；交出

32.1ive

liveon以...为食livethrough熬过；活过liveupto遵从；实践；符合；不

辜负liveout时间；活过livewith忍受；与…一起生活

4

1.inturn一个接一个地

inreturn作为回

报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,bytums=oneaftertheot

hertaketurntodosth.轮流做某事turnsecretary二becomeasecretary

turntosb（forhelp）turnup二appearturnout=provetobe/produce

turndown拒绝二refuse；音量调低；向下翻；

2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?

她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？comeacross越过某处；被

理解；偶然发现，偶然遇到comeintobeing/existence出现，开始形成，建

立comeintouse/service开始使用（无被动）

comeout出来；出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）cometolight泄

露（真相）；被发现

cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问

题cometrue实现，变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现

了oCf.realizeone'sdreamreachone'sgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升

起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出comeupwithanidea（突然）想出办法

3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某

事=tryone'bestto…=dowhat/allonecanto...gobeyond超出；超出...的能

力gobeyondone'sability/imagination/controlgoinfor参与，参与（竞赛等）；

从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱g。out（火）熄灭,过时了

cf.putoutthefire（灭火）putoff推迟，延期

（putoffthemeeting）；putdowntherebellion（镇压）

gowith相酉己（同义词match/goalongwith）

4.keepintouchwith与...保持联系（指状态）getintouchwith（指动作）

keepupyourcourage保持勇气，另U泄气keepupwithE艮上catchupwith赶

上

5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物

lookon/uponsb./sth.as把…看作.（近义词组：

regard...as;treat...as;consider...as/tobe）lookover对…审阅；粗略地看；翻

5

阅lookupawordinadictionary查阅.・・

lookthrough透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻

阅lookuptosb尊敬某人looksb.intheeye盯着

6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客

气makearrangementsfor为...做安排makeabeenlinefor取捷径前

往makeroomfor让出地方，腾出空间makethebestof充分利用，尽量利

用makethemostof尽量利用，善于利用

makeupforlosttime/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时

间makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理

解makegood/nosense有意义/没意义maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡

makefor有助于，使成为Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.

7.putaway放好；收起来；把...放在原位；储藏放弃putaside放在一边；

抛弃;暂时不做;留出（时间），省出（钱）putsth.inorder（使）整齐

putonweight增加体重（loseweight减肥，减少体重）

putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes月兑衣putanend/stopto制止,

使停止，结束

cf.cometoanend（某事）结束endupwithfailure以失败而告

终putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/stand

putthrough做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）

8.takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见takeAforB把A误认为是

B

takesb./sth.forgranted认为...是必然情况，视为当

然takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考虑；予以重视takeadvantageof利

用；占...的便宜taketheopportunityof抓住机会；利用（机会）takechargeof

开始负…的责；看管；控制takeiteasy=Don，tbenervous

takeyourtime从

容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft,taketheplaceof代

替cf.standfor代表

takeonanewlook呈现新面貌takeoff脱下，起飞takeonsb雇

6

用二employsb=hiresbtakeinfreshair二absorb

takeup占据(时间，地方)；从事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占

城市takeuparms(against)拿起武器反对武装起来与...作对takeover接管,

接替

9.turndown拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；

turnout制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是Itturnsoutthat

知道是结果证明是Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某

事turnoveranewleaf重新生活，改过自新turninsthtosb上交

10.notalittle二muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleast—Areyouhungry?

—Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.

11.breakawayfrom(theUnion)脱离(联邦)getridofbadhabiti

掉doawaywith废除

12.dropinataplacedropinonab”页便拜访

13.dueto二causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.

owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.thanksto=asares

ultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.

14.feellikedoing二wouldliketodo...

15.figureout二imagine二workoutmakeout辩认，拼凑

16.haveagiftfor=betalentedat

17.inshort简言之inaword一句话

18.knockintosb=happentomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞彳到

19.letoutacryofsurprise=cryout

20.Itisnowonderthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...

21.onshow在展出cf.showoffonenewclothes炫耀

22.outoforder二inamess/sthgoeswrongin(good)order

23.pickupsb开车去接pickout=choose

24.runshortofrunoutof=useup

Oursupplieshaverunshort(不用被动语态)=Wehaverunshortofsupplies.

25.runfor竞

7

选callfor=needsendforadoctor=asksbtogotofetchadoctorapplyforthe

position申请runintosb=(suddenly)seesb撞上/碰至！J

26.setabouttodosth二setouttodosth

27.burstoutlaughingcarryoutaplan执

行Thewarbrokeoutinlateautumn.

Hisshoeswerewornout.wearout穿破

28.cutdowntheprice削减cutoffelectricity切断

29.calloffameeting=nothold…取消seesboffattheairport送

行setoffforthefirstdestination

30.breakin打断/插入beengagedin从事

31.replytosb二answersbsticktosth/todoingsthseetosb=takecareof

sb

taketo开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向，照料,求助于,适应

taketogardeningwhenoneretirestaketodrinking

getdowntosomesolidwork认真开始...objecttosth/doing…反对

32.tearupaletter撕...keepupone'scourage保

持...bringupachild抚养...breakupafamily拆

散...stayuplateatnigh仁donotgotosleepuntilverylate

33.passaway二diedieaway=(sound)graduallydisappear

34.cutthrough=takeashortcutseethroughone'strickIcouldn'tgetthrough

;thelinewasbusy.

35.inchargeof负责inthechargeof,意味着在…管理下

36.addupto总计addto二increase增加/添加

37.allatonce二allofasudden二sudd6nly

38.giveout散发，分发，用完giveaway背弃,泄露，赠送

9.keep...safe

toremainsafe:cf:remainingfood(乘U菜乘U饭)=leftovertostaysafe

40.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你认为你的新工作怎么样？

8

高中英语常见同义词辨析与精练

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamily

isahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的

画

Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalarge

vocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口,人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereis

notgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

9

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo,habit生活习惯，

习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.Tvegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用

来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）

练习

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作”课”解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.

lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一

般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon...

17.officer,official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府,

政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cooker

io

cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可数名词，损害，损失;damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The

policearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question

常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

25.man,aman

man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海

上航行

athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指

决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单

数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroom

sitsaboy.

11

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamous

scientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）

Thethreeofus—Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥（J,一会JL?forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,

heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）

39.takeadvice,takethe（onefs）advice

takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadvice

andfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在...地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceof

theoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，

知道秘密，

12

一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher

两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由...照料Heisinchargeof

thematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一，thesecond第...Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

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it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.Thafswhy...

59.none,nothing,noone

none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人

---Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一点也不Fmnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可,

但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.

66.muchmore...than,manymore...than

muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore...than后接可数名词

manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

67.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相当于only,仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过

69.majority,most

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majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的,of

oneself自行的，

自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本,全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发

生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意

的

asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Tmsleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大部分，大多数解时是形容

词或名词，

mostly大部分，是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly...

79.just,very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语thevery

man,justtheman

80.wide,broad

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wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，

指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultothe

aged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutward

voyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，

pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的

anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sick

ill做表语，sick定,表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全

不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing...

16

92.almost,nearly

二者均为“几乎，差不多”和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，

live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Pmexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）

98.worth,worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为“很，非常"go

bad

Ineedthebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

101.quite,rather

quite完全地，相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible

102.happy,glad

happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeinga

film.

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104.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

beaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法,

betodo侧重意志，计划，安排Pmtomeethim.（含双方事先约好的意思）

106.raise,rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchabox

ofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间；spend...onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，

花时间；

pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱

109.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；

takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hope

todo/hopethat...wish希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.I

wishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体,

findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

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answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob,steal

rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

shoot射死,shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhis

voice.

118.search,searchfor

search后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

usedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.；被用来,后接do

sth.

Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以…为主食,liveby靠..・谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇至Umeetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去（具体的物体）,错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过

sth.ismissing,

missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

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betiredof厌烦...,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning

800meters

126.careabout,carefor

careabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，

喜欢，愿意

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Water

changesintoice.

129.continue,last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动Thewar

continued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bring

upchildren)

raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看至！Jobservethe

stars

133.insiston,stickto

134.insiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持，后常接sth.sticktothe

plan

135.134.look,seem,appear

20

136.look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象

appearwise,

137.looklikehisfather

138.135.gather,collect

139.gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收

集collectstamps

140.

141.136.meantodo,meandoing

142.meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着

143.BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

144.137.diefrom,dieof

145.diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表

示死于疾病，饥饿，

146.寒冷,年老,忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

147.138.payfor,payback,payoff

148.payfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthe

book,payoffthedebt

149.139.divide,separate

150.divide把〜个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开

151.dividetheapple,separatethehouses

152.140.arrive,get,reach

153.arrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接

to,reach及物动词

154.arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

155.141.grow,plant

156.grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经

长成秧苗的植物

157.plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

158.142.manage,try