中考英语专题复习三轮题型特训八年级上册Unit56

安徽中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow一、

（2023·原创）完形填空。核心素养——思维品质Whenastormarrives,mostofuswouldchoosetoruntoasafeplace.Butthat’snotthecaseforLiuYijing.Heisayoungmanwholikestotakephotosofstorms.Whenhewasakid,Liu

1

⁠

watchingtheweatherreport.Hewas

2

⁠

wheneverhesawsnowandotherkindofweather.In2018,hepostedsome

3

⁠

oflightning（闪电）

onlineandreceivedmuchpraise.Thismadehim

4

⁠

more

interestedintakingphotosofstorms.Overthepasttwoyears,Liuhastraveled

5

⁠

27,000kilometerstorecordstorms.In2021,he

6

⁠

a

picture

ofasupercellthunderstorm（超级单体雷暴）.

7

⁠

it’snoteasytotakepicturesofeverchangingstorms.Totakegoodphotos,heoftenputshimselfin

8

⁠,

in

strongwindsandheavyrains.

However,onethingchanged

9

⁠

mind.Once,whenLiuwastakingphotosofathunderstorm,afarmercameoverandsaid,“Youshouldcare

10

⁠

peopleandourfarm,nottheterriblestorms.”Thefarmer’swordshithimashardasanythunderstorm.Sohedecidedtodosomethingtohelpmorepeople.

（

A

）1.

A.

enjoyed

B.

disliked

C.

avoided

D.

watched（

D

）2.

A.

worried

B.

surprised

C.

bored

D.

excited（

B

）3.

A.

ideas

B.

pictures

C.

messages

D.

words（

C

）4.

A.

decide

B.

watch

C.

become

D.

hope（

A

）5.

A.

nearly

B.

especially

C.

finally

D.

suddenly（

D

）6.

A.

happened

B.

had

C.

made

D.

took（

B

）7.

A.

And

B.

But

C.

Or

D.

So（

C

）8.

A.

place

B.

need

C.

danger

D.

anger（

A

）9.

A.

his

B.

her

C.

its

D.

your（

D

）10.

A.

against

B.

with

C.

after

D.

aboutADBCADBCAD二、

（2023·原创）阅读理解。核心素养——学习能力BorninOhio,theUS,in1839,JosephineGarisCochranwasthedaughterofJohnGaris,anengineer,andIreneFitchGaris.Josephinewasbornintoaverycreativefamily.HergrandfatherJohnFitchhadalreadyinventedanewtypeofsteam-poweredboat.Aftergettingmarried,JosephineandherhusbandWilliamboughtahouseandbeganinvitingtheirfriendsfordinner.Duringoneoftheirdinnerparties,Josephine’sheirloom（传家宝）

disheswerebrokenwhilebeingwashed,whichencouragedJosephinetostarttothinkofasaferwayofwashinghervaluabledishes.Shealsowantedtofindaquickerandlesstiringwayofcleaningupafterdinnerparties.JosephineworkedinhertoolshedwithGeorgeButters,amechanic.Together,theycreatedadishwasherwithinwhichthedisheswereheldsafelyonarackwhilesomehot,soapywatersprayedandcleanedthem.Josephinewasdeterminedtomakeherdishwashersuccessfulandsheshowedherinventionataworldgatheringin1893.ShewonthehighestprizeforhernewcreationandbegantoselltheCochranDishwashertohotelsandrestaurantsacrossIllinois,theUS.Soon,somanypeoplewantedaCochranDishwasherthatJosephineopenedherownfactoryin1897andherinventionbecamefamousacrosstheglobe.（B）1.Accordingtothispassage,what’sJosephine’sfamilylikeA.

Wealthy.B.

Creative.C.

Kind.D.

Humorous.（D）2.What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutA.

The

time

when

Josephine

got

married.B.

Josephine’s

married

life.C.

Friends

who

Josephine

loved.D.

The

reason

why

Josephine

invented

a

dishwasher.（C）3.HowoldwasJosephinewhenshemadeherdishwashersuccessfulA.34years

old.B.44years

old.C.54years

old.D.64years

old.BDC（D）4.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.

A

strange

ideaB.

A

dishwasherC.

An

unusual

familyD.

A

great

inventorD三、

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。核心素养——文化意识Thisisalibraryyoucanwalkintowithouttherequirementofhavingamembershipcard.Youpaynothingheretoreadabook.Youcanjustwalkin,readthebookandgiveitbackwhenyouleave.Forthoseinlovewithreading,thelibraryopenedbytheendofMay,2022isjusttherightplacetohaveagoodtime.ThislibraryisadreamforSukeshRamakrishnaPillai.Forhim,readingishishobby.“Myaimistodevelopahabitofreading,whichappearstobelostamongthekidsandteenagersnowadays,”Sukeshsays.“Weusedtohavealibrary.Itsclosurewasalet-downforallthosewholovedbooks.Thisisanefforttobringpeople,especiallychildren,backtobooks,”addsSukesh.Nowthelibraryhostsover9,000books,mostofwhichhavebeendonatedbybooklovers.TheideatookoffwhenSukeshspoketotwoofhischildhoodfriendswhosharedloveofreading.Usingthelibraryplatform,hehasmadealotofplans.Nexttothelibraryisacafe,whichcarriespaintingsthemedonliterarycharacters.Thethreefriendshavetriedtheirbesttosetupthelibraryandgetasmanybooksastheycan.Ourtownhasaseriouscrowdofreaders,andthiswasclearinthewaymanypeoplegotintouchwithme.Childrenthesedaysarecrazyaboutscreens.Here,abookcanbeborrowedforfreeanditcanhelpthemlearnmoreabouttheworld!1.Whenwasthelibraryopentothepublic（不超过10个词）

By

the

end

of

May,2022.

⁠2.WhydoesSukeshRamakrishnaPillaisetupthislibrary（不超过10个词）

To

develop

a

habit

of

reading.

⁠3.Wherearemostofthebooksinthelibraryfrom（不超过5个词）

Book

lovers.

⁠By

the

end

of

May,2022.

To

develop

a

habit

of

reading.

Book

lovers.

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、

（2023·原创）完形填空。核心素养——思维品质We

always

hear

“social

responsibility（责任）”

in

our

life.

It

seems

far

away

from

us

teenagers

because

we

always

complain

that

we

are

busy

1

⁠

schoolwork

2

⁠

that

we

have

few

chances

to

take

part

in

social

activities.

But

do

the

3

⁠

have

nothing

to

do

with

it？

It’s

clear

that

the

4

⁠

is

“No.”.

As

students,

we

can

make

a

5

⁠

by

taking

steps,

too.

I

think

our

first

social

responsibility

should

mainly

focus

on

taking

responsibility

6

⁠

our

own

actions.

I

still

remember

a

report.

Two

cars

hit

each

other

and

7

⁠

an

accident

on

the

street.

Both

of

the

drivers

blamed（指责）

each

other

for

the

8

⁠.

Neither

of

them

was

willing

to

admit

the

mistake.

They

not

only

failed

to

take

responsibility

but

showed

a

very

bad

character.

Therefore,

admitting

our

mistakes

bravely

can

help

develop

our

characters.

Some

actions

like

keeping

the

school

and

streets

clean

will

make

a

big

difference.

Volunteering

to

9

⁠

the

sick

children

also

shows

our

responsibility.

These

10

⁠

practices

help

students

take

on

more

social

responsibilities.

According

to

the

studies,

young

people’s

social

skills

have

been

better

since

they

took

part

in

these

activities.

Taking

part

in

social

activities

is

also

helpful

for

teenagers

to

look

for

jobs.

What’s

more,

it

helps

teenagers

to

increase

their

sense

of

social

responsibility.

Everyone

has

a

place

in

society

and

his

or

her

actions

do

have

influences

on

the

world.

（

A

）1.

A.

with

B.

for

C.

in

D.

to（

A

）2.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

even

D.

until（

D

）3.

A.

teachers

B.

workers

C.

cooks

D.

teenagers（

A

）4.

A.

answer

B.

question

C.

fact

D.

work（

B

）5.

A.

diary

B.

difference

C.

program

D.

try（

C

）6.

A.

above

B.

about

C.

for

D.

after（

A

）7.

A.

caused

B.

avoided

C.

refused

D.

accepted（

D

）8.

A.

reason

B.

result

C.

excuse

D.

accident（

C

）9.

A.

look

for

B.

look

like

C.

look

after

D.

look

at（

A

）10.

A.

small

B.

busy

C.

big

D.

strictAADABCADCA二、

（2023·原创）阅读理解。核心素养——文化意识Was

there

a

Chinese

soccer

team

at

the

FIFA

World

Cup

Qatar2022？

No.

Though

you

couldn’t

see

the

Chinese

team,

you

couldn’t

miss

Chinese

elements（元素）

in

and

around

the

large

sports

grounds.

You

could

take

a

short

sleep

in

a

“mobile

hotel”

built

by

Chinese

engineers,

and

take

the

bus

made

in

China

to

move

between

hotels

and

sports

grounds.Did

we

forget

something？

Yes,

even

some

sports

grounds

were

built

by

Chinese

construction

companies.

The

toys

there

were

made

in

China,

too.

That

was

how

China

had

taken

part

in

this

World

Cup

and

earlier

sports

events：

by

offering

products

and

services

to

the

athletes

and

fans.China

surprised

the

world

with

its

technology

and

products.

While

“Made

in

China”

had

left

its

stamp

on

the

international

sports

event,

what

made

the

Qatar

World

Cup

special

was

the

kind

of

technology

China

provided.

For

example,

the

Ras

Abu

Aboud,

built

by

Chinese

companies,

was

a

movable

“green

sports

ground”.

Also,

China

had

built

a

power

station

that

turned

the

sunshine

in

the

Middle

East

into

electricity

for

the

sports

ground.China-made

products

became

a

big

hit

and

received

much

praise

during

the

World

Cup.

Nowadays,

China

is

becoming

more

and

more

powerful.

I

strongly

believe

that

China

will

surely

move

forward

to

an

even

brighter

future

with

the

efforts

of

the

hard-working

Chinese

people.（

B

）1.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

Paragraph1？A.

There

wasn’t

a

Chinese

soccer

team

at

the

Qatar

World

Cup.B.

China

a

backward

country.C.

Chinese

elements

appeared

in

Qatar.D.

The

“mobile

hotel”

was

built

by

Chinese

engineers.（

A

）2.

According

to

Paragraph2,

what

made

the

world

surprised？A.

China’s

technology

and

products.B.

China’s

largest

number

of

population.C.

China’s

large

and

wide

national

area.D.

China’s

excellent

sports

achievements.BA（

D

）3.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“stamp”

probably

mean

in

Chinese

in

this

passage？A.

跺脚B.

特征C.

邮票D.

印记（

A

）4.

How

does

the

writer

feel

when

writing

the

passage？A.

Proud.B.

Humorous.C.

Sad.D.

Polite.DA三、

（2022·苏州）阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。核心素养——学习能力A

library

is

a

place

to

keep

books

and

store

knowledge.

Recently,

libraries

are

not

as

popular

as

before

because

people

prefer

to

use

the

Internet

to

find

out

information

rather

than

read

books.

With

a

click

of

a

mouse,

it’s

possible

to

find

out

almost

anything

people

care

to

know.But

being

in

a

room

that

is

full

of

books

is

a

fantastic

thing.

Just

think

about

how

many

words

there

are

in

a

library.

Each

of

those

words

has

been

thought

of,

and

carefully

chosen,

by

tens

of

thousands

of

people.

That

must

make

it

a

special

place.Maybe

all

kinds

of

things

can

happen

in

libraries.

Sometimes,

you

see

that

a

library

is

used

for

poetry

workshops

or

guitar

lessons.

Also,

they

may

have

writers

visiting

and

talking

about

their

books.

All

these

activities

are

much

better

becau