陕西省铜川市名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

陕西省铜川市名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A．thehard-working;theluckierB．themorehard-working;theluckierC．morehard-working;luckier2、—Mr.Li’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A．No,hehasn’t B．Yes,hehas C．No,heisn’t D．Yes,heis3、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（临近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesup4、Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference(誓师大会)inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.encouragingactivityitwas!Let’smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A．How B．Whatan C．What5、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider6、Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A．thirdfifths;is B．thirdfifth;are C．threefifth;is D．threefifths;are7、—IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.—Yes.butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_____tothem.A．willpayB．willbepaidC．ispaidD．pays8、–Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme__________.A．howcouldIworkitoutB．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIamlateforschoolD．ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam9、Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A．isadded B．adds C．wasadded D．added10、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYang______toSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeachesthere.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgoneⅡ.完形填空11、Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehadbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.Mymother2toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatI4withhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmein5neighborhood.Itriedtorunslowly6shecouldfollowme.Afterruuningfor7minutes,Itoldherproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe8thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.9thesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping10withme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto11runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughther12tousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinthegym13isnotfaraway.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it14heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheart15.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.1．A．better B．worst C．worse D．well2．A．tell B．telling C．hadtold D．wastold3．A．what B．that C．which D．where4．A．wouldexercise B．didexercise C．willexercise D．hadexercised5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours6．A．but B．sothat C．that D．so7．A．few B．some C．any D．little8．A．toremember B．remembered C．remember D．remembering9．A．In B．On C．With D．For10．A．run B．torun C．running D．ran11．A．giveup B．keepon C．setup D．takeup12．A．where B．when C．what D．how13．A．whose B．where C．who D．which14．A．hastaken B．taking C．took D．takes15．A．deeper B．deep C．deepest D．deeplyⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DoestechnologyinfluencethepurityofChineselanguage?Yes!ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3playersandblogontheInternetusingADSL,butmostpeopledon’tknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations,asmanyEnglishlettershavebecomepartofthelocallexicon（专门词汇）.someparentsaresocrazyaboutEnglishlettersthatacoupletriedtonametheirbaby"@",theysaythecharacterusedinemailaddressesreflectstheirloveforthechild.Whilethe"@"isobviouslyfamiliartoChinesee-mailusers,theyoftenusetheEnglishword"at"topronounceit,whichsoundslikeaita,or"lovehim",toPutonghuaspeakers.“Nowadays,moreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese,makingthemanimportantpartofthemodernlanguage,"saidHouMin,aprofessoratCommunicationUniversityofChina."Theabbreviationsareverypopularbecausetheycanbeusedeasily,"Housaid."AsmoreChinesepeoplelearnforeignlanguages,especiallyEnglish,inrecentyears,usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrend（趋势）amongsomeeducatedpeople,"shesaid.Somelanguagescholarsfear_____willinfluencethepurityofChineseandcauseconfusion（混乱）incommunication.1．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyafewpeopleknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations.B．PeopleoftenusetheEnglishword"lovehim"topronounce"@".C．ManyEnglishlettersarepopularandhavebecomepartofthelocallexicon.D．Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongeducatedpeopleinrecentyears.2．Whydosomeparentsnametheirbaby"@"?A．Becausesomeparentsfeel"@"isveryinteresting.B．Becausesomeparentsthink"@"isaluckyword.C．Becausesomeparentswanttoshowtheirlove.D．Becauseitiseasyforchildrentowrite"@".3．Theunderlinedword“suchusage”inthepassagerefersto_______.A．MoreandmoreChineseabbreviationsarebeingusedinEnglishB．ChinesestudentscanuseChineseinEnglishcorrectly.C．ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3players.D．MoreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．Englishabbreviationsisn’tusedinChinesewidely.B．TechnologyinfluencesthepurityofChineselanguage.C．Someparentsthinkitimportanttonametheirbaby"@".D．Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongsomeeducatedpeople.B14、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤儿院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(诚实).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴风雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特别)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(划线的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．anyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.C15、Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.1．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas________.A．asymbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain2．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China3．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?A．Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.5．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrellaD．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaD16、Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines(标题)ofthepassage.Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld,TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.1．Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto.A．learnthelatestnewsB．meettheirowndifferentneedsC．readtheshortstoriesD．findthemorningnews2．Fromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.A．theyreadthemverycarefullyB．theyjustreadtheheadlinesC．noteveryonereadsallthepagesD．theyhavenotimetoreadthem3．Newspapershavesomanypagesbecause.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthemB．peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferentC．newspapersbecomecheaperD．morepagesmeanmoremoney4．Newspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.A．inEnglishB．inChineseC．inotherlanguageD．withmanypagesE17、Thehighschooldiploma(文凭)islosingitsvaluequickly,asagrowingnumberofstudentsgraduate(毕业)fromschoolwithoutthemathandreadingskillsthatcollegesandcompaniesrequire,accordingtoanewreport.Thehighschoolgraduationexamsthatmoststates(州)requirestudentstopassbeforetheygraduateremainfartooeasy.Mostoftheexamsgenerallytesteighth-orninth-gradelevelwork.Today,evenhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoingtohaveblue-collar(蓝领)jobsneedtostudythemath,researchandwritingcourses.Butinhighschool,onlystudentswhoaregoingtocollegearenowrequiredtotakethesecourses.“Ifyouwantagoodjobwithagoodpay,it’sahigh-skilljob,”saidMichaelCohen,aleadingmemberoftheAmericaDiplomaProject.Theprojectsuggeststhatallgraduatesmasterawiderange(范围)ofskills.“Ahighschooldiplomashouldmeansomethingtoacompanyanduniversity,”saidOhioGov.BobTaft,whoisAchieve’sco-chairman.InTaft’sstate,about30%studentswhogodirectlytocollegefromhighschoolhavetotake________ofEnglishormath,hesaid.It’seasytoseethatthepresenthigh-schoolgraduatingstandardsarenotpreparingstudentsforcollegeeducation.Andwithhigh-skilledjobsincreasinglyheadedoverseastoplaceslikeIndiaandIreland,statesneedtoact,hesaid.Toprovewhymathandreadingskillsmatter,thereportincludesreal-lifeexamplesofproblemsstudentsmeetincollegeandthatworkersmustsolveeachdayonthejob.Somestatesaretakingactionstoupgradethehighschooldiploma.InTexas,allhighschoolstudents,startingwiththe2008graduatingclass,willhavetotakethecollege-prepcurriculum(大学预备课程)-unlessaparentagreestoaneasiercourseload.Otherstatesareplanningsimilarmoves.Thereportincludesexamplesofreadingandmathskillsthathigh-schoolstudentsshouldhave.Projectleaderssaytheyhopeparentswillusethoseexamplestojudge(评定)thecourseworkattheirkids’highschools.1．Whyisthehighschooldiplomalosingitsvaluequickly?A．Becausethenumberofhighschoolstudentsisgrowingfast.B．Becausehighschoolstudentsfailtoreachthestandards.C．Becausethegraduationtestsareeasierthanitshouldbe.D．Becausedifficultcoursesarenotrequiredinhighschools.2．RemedialclassesinParagraph6meanclasses____.A．forgoodlearnerstostudyquicklyandbetterB．forslowerlearnersweakinthesubjectC．forlearnerstobetaughtonebyoneD．forlearnerstoreachahigherstandard3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Collegesrequirehighermathandreadingskillsthancompanies.B．Itiseasierforcompaniestofindhigh-skilledworkersinIndia.C．Mathandreadingskillshelplittleforworkerstosolvedailyproblems.D．Parentsaskhighschoolstooffercollege-prepcurriculuminTexas.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HighSchoolDiplomaMeansLittleB．GiveStudentsMoreHigh-skillJobsC．MathandReadingSkillsReallyMatterD．JudgeCourseworkatHighSchoolsF18、HappyFamilySaladIngredients（成分）:★Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)★Onechild(ormore)★Twolargebowlsoftolerance★Acupofunderstanding★Fourleavesoffunandgames★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness★Awholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaring★Abagofhappythoughts★AbagofsmilesMethods（做法）:1Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4Sprinkle(撒上)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.1．Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”?A．Grandparentsandatleastachild. B．Understandingandhappythoughts.C．Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship. D．Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Losingfreshness. B．Beingcoldness.C．Gettinghardn